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Portal:Kurdistan






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The Kurdistan Portal

Kurdish-inhabited areas (according to CIA, 1992)[1][2]

Kurdistan (Kurdish: کوردستان, romanized: Kurdistan, lit.'land of the Kurds'; [ˌkʊɾdɪˈstɑːn] ), or Greater Kurdistan, is a roughly defined geo-cultural regioninWest Asia wherein the Kurds form a prominent majority population and the Kurdish culture, languages, and national identity have historically been based. Geographically, Kurdistan roughly encompasses the northwestern Zagros and the eastern Taurus mountain ranges.

Kurdistan generally comprises the following four regions: southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan), northern Iraq (Southern Kurdistan), northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan), and northern Syria (Western Kurdistan). Some definitions also include parts of southern Transcaucasia. Certain Kurdish nationalist organizations seek to create an independent nation state consisting of some or all of these areas with a Kurdish majority, while others campaign for greater autonomy within the existing national boundaries. Though, the delineation of the region remains disputed and varied, with some maps greatly exaggerating its boundaries.

Historically, the word "Kurdistan" is first attested in 11th century Seljuk chronicles. Many disparate Kurdish dynasties, emirates, principalities, and chiefdoms were established from the 8th to 19th centuries. Administratively, the 20th century saw the establishment of the short-lived areas of the Kurdish state (1918–1919), Kingdom of Kurdistan (1921–1924), Kurdistansky Uyezd i.e. "Red Kurdistan" (1923–1929), Republic of Ararat (1927–1930), and Republic of Mahabad (1946).

Iraqi Kurdistan first gained autonomous status in a 1970 agreement with the Iraqi government, and its status was re-confirmed as the autonomous Kurdistan Region within the federal Iraqi republic in 2005. There is also a Kurdistan Province in Iran, which is not self-ruled. Kurds fighting in the Syrian Civil War were able to take control of large sections of northern Syria and establish self-governing regions in an Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (commonly called Rojava), where they seek autonomy in a federal Syria after the war. (Full article...)

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The Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES), also known as Rojava, is a de facto autonomous region in northeastern Syria. It consists of self-governing sub-regions in the areas of Afrin, Jazira, Euphrates, Raqqa, Tabqa, Manbij, and Deir Ez-Zor. The region gained its de facto autonomy in 2012 in the context of the ongoing Rojava conflict and the wider Syrian civil war, in which its official military force, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), has taken part.

While entertaining some foreign relations, the region is neither officially recognized as autonomous by the government of Syria, state or other governments institutions except for the Catalan Parliament. The AANES has widespread support for its universal democratic, sustainable, autonomous pluralist, equal, and feminist policies in dialogues with other parties and organizations. Northeastern Syria is polyethnic and home to sizeable ethnic Kurdish, Arab, and Assyrian populations, with smaller communities of ethnic Turkmen, Armenians, Circassians, and Yazidis. (Full article...)

List of selected articles

  • Sanandaj
  • Sulaymaniyah
  • Diyarbakır
  • History of the Jews in Kurdistan
  • Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
  • Flag of Kurdistan
  • Peshmerga
  • Kirkuk
  • Kurdistan Regional Government
  • Kermanshah
  • Iraqi Kurdistan
  • Citadel of Erbil
  • Great Zab
  • Iranian Kurdistan
  • Origin of the Kurds
  • Kurds in Iraq
  • Kurds
  • History of the Kurds
  • Turkish Kurdistan
  • Kurdish languages
  • Kurds in Turkey
  • Kurds in Syria
  • Early Kurdish nationalism
  • Kurdish nationalism
  • Mahmud Barzanji
  • Saladin
  • Jalal Talabani
  • Mustafa Barzani
  • Leyla Zana
  • Barham Salih
  • Masoud Barzani
  • Moshe Barazani
  • Şivan Perwer
  • 2017 Kurdistan Region independence referendum
  • COVID-19 pandemic in the Kurdistan Region
  • Abdullah Öcalan
  • Republic of Mahabad
  • Kurdistan Workers' Party
  • Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey)
  • Kurdification
  • Kurdish women
  • Kurdistansky Uyezd
  • 2014 Kobanî protests
  • People's Defense Units
  • Siege of Kobanî
  • Kurdistan Freedom Hawks
  • Principality of Eğil
  • Sheikh Said rebellion
  • Kurdistan Region Parliament
  • Civil Protection Units
  • Kurdistan Region–Russia relations
  • Iraqi Kurdish Civil War
  • Gorani language
  • Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)
  • 1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran
  • Kurdish refugees
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  • Uprising of Sheikh Ubeydullah
  • Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan
  • Syrian Kurdistan
  • Erbil International Airport
  • Kurdistan (newspaper)
  • Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan
  • 2018 Kurdistan Region parliamentary election
  • Rojava conflict
  • Pearl Petroleum
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  • Kurdish cinema
  • Seyid Riza
  • Dersim
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    Traditional Kurdish clothing from 1860

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    Did you know

  • ... that the body of Fateme Asadi was found 37 years after she was tortured and killed by the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan when she attempted to ransom her husband?
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  • Sources

    1. ^ "Kurdish lands". Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  • ^ "The Kurdish lands". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Kurdistan&oldid=1182279719"

    Categories: 
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    This page was last edited on 28 October 2023, at 08:54 (UTC).

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