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Quebec Autoroute 10

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Autoroute 10
Autoroute Bonaventure Autoroute des Cantons-de-l'Est
Route information
Maintained by Transports Québec
Length	145.1 km[1][2] (90.2 mi)
Existed	1962[1]–present
Major junctions
West end	R-136inMontréal
Major intersections	A-15 / A-20 from Montréal to Brossard A-30 in Brossard A-35inChambly A-55inMagog A-410inSherbrooke
East end	A-55 / A-610 in Sherbrooke
Location
Country	Canada
Province	Quebec
Major cities	Montreal, Sherbrooke, Brossard, Granby, Chambly
Highway system
Quebec provincial highways Autoroutes List Former
← A-5 → A-13

Autoroute 10 (A-10) is an Autoroute of QuebecinCanada that links greater Montreal to key population centres in Montérégie and Estrie, including Brossard, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Granby, and Sherbrooke.

The A-10 also provides access to popular winter resorts at Bromont, Owl's Head, Mont Sutton and Mont Orford. Motorists travelling on the A-10 can see eight of nine Monteregian Hills: Mount Royal, Mont Saint-Bruno, Mont Saint-Hilaire, Mont Saint-Grégoire, Mont Rougemont, Mont Yamaska, Mont Shefford and Mont Brome. The ninth, Mont Mégantic is located beyond the eastern terminus of the autoroute.

Description[edit]

The A-10 carries the name Autoroute Bonaventure (Bonaventure Expressway) from its start in Montreal's city centre to the Champlain Bridge. From there until its terminus in Sherbrooke, the A-10 is called the Autoroute des Cantons-de-l'Est (Eastern Townships Expressway), a reference to the historic name given to the region east of Montreal and north of the U.S. border.

The road's main material is asphalt concrete, many parts of the highway are bordered with gravel.

Autoroute Bonaventure[edit]

The A-10 begins in Downtown Montreal as an extension of Robert-Bourassa Boulevard near Place Bonaventure. Two underground ramps provide an interchange with the R-136. At km 1, the A-10 crosses the Lachine Canal, then travels along the St. Lawrence River to an interchange with the A-15 and A-20. This interchange is partially on the Island of Montreal and partially on Nuns' Island. At km 2, it crosses (but does not provide access to) Route 112 at the north end of Victoria Bridge. The A-10 has mostly two lanes in each direction on the majority of its length and the speed limit is mostly 100 km/h. The A-10 is multiplexed with the A-15 and A-20 across the Champlain Bridge. All three autoroutes diverge soon after reaching the southern edge of the bridge.

The A-10 serves as an important link for commuters travelling to downtown Montreal from suburban South Shore communities via the Champlain Bridge. It also provides access to the Montreal Technoparc and the Concordia Bridge. The A-10 in Montreal is jointly owned by the city of Montreal, the Société Les Ponts Jacques Cartier, and Federal Bridge Corporation (an agency of the Government of Canada).

Autoroute des Cantons de l'Est[edit]

At km 8, the A-10 crosses Taschereau Boulevard. Bus lanes run in both directions along the median for four kilometers between the southern end of the Champlain Bridge and Milan Boulevard. Crossing Brossard, the A-10 runs along the northern edge of the Quartier DIX30 shopping complex before reaching interchanges with the A-30 at km 11 and the A-35 at km 22. The A-10 crosses the Richelieu River at km 28 and enters a rich agricultural region.

Between Bromont (km 74) and Magog (km 121) the A-10 passes through a mountainous region, close to two of Quebec's major ski centres (Mont Orford and Mont Brome). Near the northern end of Lake Memphremagog, the A-10 reaches an interchange with the A-55 at km 121. The A-10 continues east as a concurrency with A-55. Between km 123 and 128, Route 112 functions as a frontage road.

A-10 and A-55 bypass the city of Sherbrooke to the east and north, reaching interchanges with spur routes A-410 at km 140 and A-610 at km 143. The A-10 reaches its terminus at the junction with A-610, while A-55 continues north to Drummondville.

The portion east of Autoroute 55 (linking that autoroute with Route 112) was renumbered as Autoroute 610 on September 29, 2006. [1]

History[edit]

The 116 km (72 mi) long Autoroute de l'Est (Eastern Expressway) was opened to traffic in December 1964. Extending from the southern end of the Champlain Bridge to Magog, the highway replaced the old Quebec Route 1 (now Route 112) as the main road link between the two points. An official opening for the highway came one year later, in 1965. The A-10 was the second autoroute, after the Laurentian Autoroute outside Montreal, to be commissioned. Both were opened as toll highways by a Quebec government agency. The A-10 featured five toll stations (at current km 22, km 37, km 68, km 90, and km 115). Motorists were charged $1.50 to make the entire trip.

The Autoroute Bonaventure through Montreal opened in 1967 to link approach roads to Expo 67 with the Champlain Bridge.

The Autoroute des Cantons de l'Est was the first autoroute in Quebec to use exit numbers based on distance instead of in sequential order, as had previously been the case. As Canada had not yet adopted the metric system, exit numbers referenced the distance in miles from the southern end of the Champlain Bridge.

The A-10 did not originally have a route number. Instead, route marker signs featured a red triangular shield featuring the name of the route. Unusually, the directional signs were also originally red. Later, blue shields and signs replaced the red versions.

In 1985, the toll system was abolished, and the use of the triangular shields was discontinued. Blue directional signs have gradually been converted to standard green signs used elsewhere in North America. In 2013, motorists could still see blue signs at entrances to and exits of the autoroute.

Between 1988 and 2006, A-10 departed its multiplex with A-55 at km 143 and continued eastward for 11 km to a final terminus with Route 112. In October 2006, that section of A-10 was renumbered as A-610.

The city of Montreal announced in January 2013 that it would take over the SHM's responsibilities, citing concerns over transparency.^[3] The Société du Havre de Montréal (SHM) transformed the autoroute into an urban thoroughfare as part of a broader project to redevelop Montreal's harbourfront.^[4] Demolition of the autoroute’s elevated stretch began in July 2016 and the new Bonaventure Park was completed in September 2017.^[5]

Proposal[edit]

A proposal to build the East-West Highway across central and northern Maine calls for the A-10 to be extended to the U.S. border at Coburn Gore where it would meet the new highway. Doing so would create a new and more direct limited-access highway link between Maine, the Maritime Provinces through New Brunswick Route 1, and Quebec.

Exit list[edit]

This section is missing kilometre posts for junctions. Please help by adding them.

RCM	Location	km	mi	Old exit	New exit	Destinations	Notes
Montréal	Montréal	0.00	0.00		–	R-136 east (Autoroute Ville-Marie)	R-136 exit 5; no access to R-136 West
		0.80	0.50		–	Boulevard Robert-Bourassa	Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
						ToR-112 east / Rue Wellington – Pont Victoria	At-grade
		2.12	1.32		2	Avenue Pierre-Dupuy / Rue Carrie-Derick–Port de Montréal
		2.75	1.71		3	Rue Carrie-Derick	Westbound exit is via exit 2
		4.01– 4.62	2.49– 2.87		5	Île des Sœurs	Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
					58	A-15 north / A-20 west (Autoroute Décarie) / Île des Sœurs – Saint-Jérôme, Toronto, Aéroport P.-E.-Trudeau, Aéroport Mirabel	Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; west end of end of A-15 / A-20 concurrency; exit 58 on A-15 / A-20
St. Lawrence River				Pont Champlain
Longueuil	Brossard	6.12	3.80		6	A-15 south / A-20 east / R-132toI-87 – Longueuil, Varennes, New York	East end of end of A-15 / A-20 concurrency; exit 53 on A-15 north; exit 75 on A-20 west
		8.47	5.26	1	8	R-134 (Boulevard Taschereau) – Longueuil, La Prairie	Taschereau Interchange
		8.90	5.53		9	Boulevard Milan	No westbound exit
		12.21	7.59		11	A-30 (Autoroute de l'Acier) to A-20 east – Sorel-Tracy, Vaudreuil-Dorion, Québec, Aéroport Saint-Hubert	Eastbound exit also serves Boulevard de Quartier; exit 67 on A-30
					13	Boulevard Rome	Westbound exit, eastbound entrance Brossard station
La Vallée-du-Richelieu	Carignan–Chambly	22.44	13.94	9	22	A-35 south to I-89 – Chambly, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Vermont	Exit 55 on A-35
Richelieu River				Pont Michel-Chartrand
Rouville	Richelieu	28.44	17.67	13	29	R-133 (Chemin des Patriotes) – Richelieu
	Marieville	36.62	22.75	18	37	R-227 – Marieville, Mont-Saint-Grégoire, Sainte-Angèle-de-Monnoir
Le Haut-Richelieu	Sainte-Brigide-d'Iberville	47.93	29.78	25	48	R-233 – Saint-Césaire, Rougemont, Sainte-Brigide-d'Iberville
Rouville	Ange-Gardien	55.06	34.21	30	55	R-235 – Saint-Paul-d'Abbotsford, Ange-Gardien, Farnham
La Haute-Yamaska	Saint-Alphonse-de-Granby	67.56	41.98	37	68	R-139 (Boulevard David-Bouchard) – Saint-Alphonse-de-Granby, Sutton, Cowansville
La Haute-Yamaska–Brome-Missisquoi	Granby–Bromont	73.81	45.86	41	74	Route Pierre-Laporte–Centre-Ville Granby
La Haute-Yamaska	Bromont	78.66	48.88	44	78	Boulevard de Bromont–Shefford
	Shefford–Waterloo	88.03	54.70		88	Boulevard de l'Horizon
		90.20	56.05	52	90	R-243 – Waterloo, Valcourt, Sutton, Lac-Brome
Brome-Missisquoi	No major junctions
Memphrémagog	Saint-Étienne-de-Bolton	100.09	62.19	58	100	Stukely-Sud, Saint-Étienne-de-Bolton	Via R-112
	Eastman	105.25	65.40	61	106	R-245 – Eastman, Potton, Bolton-Est
	Magog	113.79	70.71	67	115	R-112 (Rue Principale) – Centre-Ville Magog, Saint-Benoît-du-Lac	Memphrémagog Service Centre
		118.06	73.36		118	R-141 (Rue Merry) – Orford
		120.32	74.76	71	121	A-55 south (Autoroute Bombardier) to I-91 – Coaticook, Stanstead, Vermont	Western terminus of concurrency with A-55; exit 34 on A-55
Memphrémagog–Sherbrooke	Magog–Sherbrooke	123.92	77.00	72 36	123	R-112toR-249 – Centre-Ville Magog, Saint-Denis-de-Brompton
Sherbrooke		127.68	79.34	41	128	R-112 (Boulevard Bourque)
		133.68	83.06	46	133	Chemin Saint-Roch Nord
		136.00	84.51	Catherine-Day Truck Stop (Eastbound)
		137.22	85.26	50	137	R-220 (Boulevard Industriel) / Chemin de Saint-Élie
		140.59	87.36	54	140	A-410 east (Autoroute Jacques-O'Bready) to R-108 / Rue King	Western terminus of A-410
		141.58	87.97	55	141	Boulevard de Monseigneur-Fortier
		143.33	89.06		143	A-610 east (Autoroute Louis-Bilodeau) to R-112 – Centre-Ville Sherbrooke, East Angus, Lac-Mégantic	Western terminus of A-610
					–	A-55 north (Autoroute Bombardier) – Drummondville, Québec	Eastern terminus of concurrency with A-55
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi       Concurrency terminus       Incomplete access

References[edit]

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Quebec Autoroute 10.

• A-10 at motorways-exits.com
• A-10 at Quebec Autoroutes
• Steve Anderson's MontrealRoads.com: Bonaventure Autoroute (A-10)
• Steve Anderson's MontrealRoads.com: Eastern Townships Autoroute (A-10)
• Transports Quebec Map Archived 2008-05-17 at the Wayback Machine (in French)