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Rainer Froese (born 25 August 1950 in Wismar , East Germany [2] ) is a senior scientist at the Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research (GEOMAR) in Kiel , formerly the Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences (IFM-GEOMAR), and a Pew Fellow in Marine Conservation.[3] He obtained an MSc in Biology in 1985 at the University of Kiel and a PhD in Biology in 1990 from the University of Hamburg . Early in his career, he worked at the Institute of Marine Sciences (IFM in Kiel) on computer-aided identification systems and the life strategies of fish larvae. His current research interests include fish information systems, marine biodiversity , marine biogeography , and the population dynamics of fisheries and large marine ecosystems .[3]
Froese is best known for his work developing and maintaining FishBase , a large and widely accessed online information system on fish.[3] From 1990 until 2000, Froese lead the development of FishBase at ICLARM in Manila. Since 2000, he has coordinated the large international consortium that now oversees FishBase.[4] Its searchable database contains 34,000 fish species and the site receives over 30 million views each month.[5] He is also the coordinator of AquaMaps , which produces computer-generated global distribution maps for marine species,[6] and science adviser to SeaLifeBase , which is an extension of FishBase to aquatic organisms other than fish.[7] [8]
Froese has authored or co-authored over 100 scientific publications.[9] In 1998, along with Daniel Pauly and others, Froese authored an influential paper called Fishing down marine food webs .[10] The paper examined the consequences of preferentially targeting large predator fish over smaller forage fish . As a result, the fishing industry has been "fishing down the food web ", and the mean trophic level in the oceans has progressively decreased. More recently, in a 2011 letter to Nature , he stated that the European Common Fisheries Policy "consistently gets to overrule scientific advice and drive fish stocks to the brink of collapse. Without massive subsidies, European fisheries would be bankrupt: the cost of hunting the few remaining fish would exceed the income from selling the catch."[11]
Some publications [ edit ]
Froese R (2006) "Cube law, condition factor and weight-length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations" Journal of Applied Ichthyology , 22 (4 ): 241–253. doi :10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x
Froese R, Piatkowski U, Garthe S and Pauly D (2005) "Trophic signatures of marine organisms in the Mediterranean as compared with other ecosystems". Belgian Journal of Zoology 134 : 31–36.
Froese R (2004) "Keep it simple: three indicators to deal with overfishing" Fish and Fisheries , 5 (1 ): 86–91.
Froese R and Sampang A (2004) "Taxonomy and biology of seamount fishes" Fisheries Centre , Research Reports, 12 (5 ): 25–31.
Froese R, Lloris D and Opitz S (2004) "The need to make scientific data publicly available – concerns and possible solutions" Pages 268–271. In: MLD Palomares, B Samb, T Diouf, JM Vakily and D Pauly (eds) Fish Biodiversity: Local studies as basis for global inferences . ACP-EU Fisheries Research Report 14, 283 p.
Froese R, Binohlan C (2003) "Simple methods to obtain preliminary growth estimates for fishes" Applied Ichthyology , 19 : 376–379.
Froese R, Bisby FA and Wilson KL (eds) (2003) Species 2000 & ITIS catalogue of life 2003: indexing the world's known species CD-ROM.
Froese R and Kesner-Reyes K (2002) "Impact of fishing on the abundance of marine species" ICES CM , (12 ).
Froese R and Binohlan C (2000) "Empirical relationships to estimate asymptotic length, length at first maturity and length at maximum yield per recruit in fishes, with a simple method to evaluate length frequency data" Journal of Fish Biology , 56 : 758–773.
Froese R and Palomares M (2000) "Growth, natural mortality, length-weight relationship, maximum length and length-at-first-maturity of the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae " Environ. Biol. Fish. 58 : 45–52
Pauly D , Christensen V , Froese R and Palomares M (2000) "Fishing Down Aquatic Food Webs" American Scientist , 88 (1 ): 46–51.
Froese R and Pauly D (eds) (2000) FishBase: 2000: concepts, design and data sources , ICLARM (344 pp). 4 CD-ROMs
Froese R (1999) "The good, the bad, and the ugly: A critical look at species and their institutions from a user's perspective" Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries , 9 : 375–378.
Froese R and Torres A (1999) "Fishes under threat: An analysis of the fishes in the 1996 IUCN Red List" Towards policies for conservation and sustainable use of aquatic genetic resources, ICLARM Conf. Proc. , 59 : 277f.
Froese R, Bailly N, Coronado GU, Pruvost P, Reyes R and Hureau JC (1999) "A new procedure to clean up fish collection databases" pp. 697–7. Proceedings of the 5th Indo-Pacific Fisheries Conference, Nouméa, New Caledonia, B Seret and JY Sire, Society of French Ichthyologists, Paris.
Froese R (1996) "A data-rich approach to assess biodiversity" In: Biodiversity in Asia: challenges and opportunities for the scientific community , JA McNeely and S Somchevita (eds). Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment, Bangkok, pp. 127–136.
See also [ edit ]
^ a b c Marine Fellow: Rainer Froese Pew Environment Group .
^ Dr. Rainer Froese Oceania . Retrieved 15 July 2011.
^ FishBase – main web page.
^ AquaMaps – home web page
^ Sealifebase: Partners Archived 3 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine Updated 30 September 2010. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
^ Sealifebase: Home Archived 14 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine Updated 30 September 2010. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
^ Board of Trustees Archived 30 July 2012 at archive.today , FishBase Information and Research Group. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
^ Pauly D , Christensen V , Dalsgaard J, Froese R and Torres F (1998) "Fishing down marine food webs" Science , 279 : 860–863.
^ Froese R (2011) "Fishery reform slips through the net" Nature , Letter, 475 : 7. doi :10.1038/475007a Expanded version
References [ edit ]
External links [ edit ]
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Froese&oldid=1192968181 "
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