The original name recorded in 1303 was Penmayn, Cornish for 'the end or head of stones'. An alternative, Blaketorre ('Black Tor'), is found in 1337. This had become Black Rock by the 18th century and was subsequently shortened to Rock.[6] The name of the ferry that operates between Rock and Padstow recalls the old place name.
The main residential area is set back from the coast along the road from Pityme and St Minver. To the northeast, Rock is contiguous with the settlements of Splatt and Pityme. Stoptide is a southern extension of Rock. Rock is best known for its estuary frontage. To the northwest, the road runs beside the estuary as a cul de sac giving access to the ferry boarding point and an intertidal beach backed by sand dunes which at low water extend for two miles past Brea HilltoDaymer Bay.[4][5] To the south is the small coastal settlement of Porthilly with St Michael's Church situated on the bank of Porthilly Cove.
[edit]Burgee of Rock Sailing and Waterski Club, established in 1938
Rock is popular with holidaymakers and in 1881 the hotel was enlarged, a new sea-wall built and a bathing house erected on the beach. In the same year Silvanus Trevail designed and built two large villas. It is now a well-established centre for water sports including dinghy racing, waterskiing, windsurfing, and sailing. Rock Sailing Club's headquarters, in a converted warehouse on a wharf, is a local landmark.[citation needed]Rock Lifeboat Station was established in 1994.[8] Rock has Cornwall's highest proportion of second homes in the county.[9]
The Black Tor Ferry operates across the river to the town of Padstow, and this is a major source of tourist traffic through Rock. The early 21st century has seen extensive building work and increased prosperity for Rock, there are a large number of holiday homes, as well as a number of retail outlets. Rock is also home to Sharp's Brewery, a real ale brewery established as an independent in the mid 1990s, but taken over by Molson Coors in 2011 to secure the Doom Bar bitter brand.[10]
Rock has been referred to as 'Britain's Saint-Tropez'[11] and the 'Kensington of Cornwall'[12] due to its popularity with affluent holidaymakers. The Daily Telegraph has also called it Chelsea-on-Sea and stated that David Cameron's favourite beer is brewed there.[13]
