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Simhasana

Kneeling posture in hatha yoga

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Simhasana (Sanskrit: सिंहासन; IAST: Siṁhāsana) or Lion Pose^[1] is an asanainhatha yoga and modern yoga as exercise.

The name comes from the Sanskrit words simha (सिंह), meaning "lion", and āsana (आसन), meaning "posture" or "seat".^[2] The pose has also been named Narasimhasana, as in the 19th century Joga Pradipika,^[3] from Sanskrit नरसिंह Narasimha, a lion-man avatar of the god Vishnu.^[4] The posture is described in the tenth century Vimānārcanākalpa.^[5]

The practitioner kneels with the buttocks on the inner arches of the feet, stretches the arms forwards with the hands outspread just off the ground, and makes a facial expression with the mouth open wide and the tongue out to resemble a lion. The yoga guru B. K. S. Iyengar notes that this is the traditional pose; he calls it Simhasana I.^[6]

Iyengar's Simhasana II begins from lotus position (Padmasana). The practitioner then stands on the knees and moves the body forwards until the front of the body faces the floor and the shoulders are directly above the hands, the arms straight. The facial expression is the same as before.^[6]

Yoga Journal has described a variant "Lion Pose" with the legs as in Muktasana with the facial and hand positions as in Simhasana, suggesting it as a suitable seat for pranayama.^[7]

• List of asanas
• Virasana, another ancient kneeling pose, without the facial gesture

• Saraswati, Swami Janakananda (1 February 1992). Yoga, Tantra and Meditation in Daily Life. Weiser Books. ISBN 978-0-87728-768-1. Retrieved 11 April 2011.
• Saraswati, Swami Satyananda (1 August 2003). Asana Pranayama Mudra Bandha. Nesma Books India. ISBN 978-81-86336-14-4. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
• Saraswati, Swami Satyananda (January 2004). A Systematic Course in the Ancient Tantric Techniques of Yoga and Kriya. Nesma Books India. ISBN 978-81-85787-08-4. Retrieved 9 April 2011.

• Illustrated page
• Step by step instruction