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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Taxonomy  





2 Description  





3 Behaviour  



3.1  Breeding  







4 Status  





5 References  














Southern scrub robin






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Southern scrub robin

Conservation status


Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]

Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Infraorder: Passerides
Family: Petroicidae
Genus: Drymodes
Species:
D. brunneopygia
Binomial name
Drymodes brunneopygia

Gould, 1841

The southern scrub robin (Drymodes brunneopygia) is a species of bird in the family Petroicidae. It is endemictoAustralia, where it occurs in mallee and heathland in the semi-arid southern parts of the continent, extending from Wyperfeld National Park in Victoria in the east through South Australia to the west coast between Kalbarri and the Pinnacles in Nambung National Park.

Taxonomy[edit]

The southern scrub robin was formally described in 1841 by the English ornithologist John Gould under the current binomial name Drymodes brunneopygia. Gould noted that the bird was found near the Murray RiverinSouth Australia.[2][3][4] The specific epithet combines the Modern Latin brunneus meaning "brown" with the Ancient Greek -pugios meaning "-rumped".[5] The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.[6]

Description[edit]

It is a relatively dull and large robin, adults being around 22 centimetres (9 in) in length, of which around a third is the tail feathers. Most of the plumage is grey, except for a dullish red tail and patterned black-and-white wings. The legs are unusually long for a passerine, and are frequently used to hop through the dense heathland that forms the bird's habitat, where it searches for insects and other small invertebrates.

Behaviour[edit]

Breeding[edit]

The birds breed between July and December. The nest is built of twigs on the ground and is lined with twigs, grass and bark. Unusually for a passerine, the southern scrub robin lays only a single egg. It is grey-green in colour for camouflage amongst the sclerophyllous flora that forms its habitat. The egg is incubated for sixteen days. The young leave the nest after 10-13 days but continue to be fed by both parents.[7]

Status[edit]

The species is listed under the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as a species of 'Least concern'.[1]InNew South Wales it is listed as Vulnerable under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016.[8]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b BirdLife International (2016). "Drymodes brunneopygia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22704928A93991228. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22704928A93991228.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  • ^ Gould, John (1840). "Drymodes brunneopygia". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 8 (95): 170–171. Although the volume has the year 1840 on the title page, the article did not appear until 1841. For the publication date see: Sclater, P.L. (1893). "List of the dates of delivery of the sheets of the 'Proceedings' of the Zoological Society of London, from the commencement in 1830 to 1859 inclusive". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London: 436–440 [437].
  • ^ Mayr, Ernst; Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, eds. (1964). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 10. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 29.
  • ^ Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L., eds. (2014). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 2: Passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. p. 258. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.
  • ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  • ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2023). "Australasian robins, rockfowl, rockjumpers, Rail-babbler". IOC World Bird List Version 13.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  • ^ Boles, W.E. (2007). "Family Petroicidae (Australasian robins)". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. 438–489 [468]. ISBN 978-84-96553-42-2.
  • ^ "Southern Scrub-robin - profile". NSW Office of Environment & Heritage. Retrieved 16 December 2023.

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southern_scrub_robin&oldid=1227013470"

    Categories: 
    IUCN Red List least concern species
    Drymodes
    Birds of Western Australia
    Birds of South Australia
    Birds of New South Wales
    Endemic birds of Australia
    Birds described in 1840
    Hidden categories: 
    CS1: long volume value
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
     



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