Contents

Stagnicola palustris

Stagnicola palustris
Four shellsofStagnicola palustris
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Heterobranchia
Superorder:	Hygrophila
Family:	Lymnaeidae
Genus:	Stagnicola
Species:	S. palustris
Binomial name
Stagnicola palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774)[2]
Synonyms[3][4]
Lymnaea palustris Lymnaea palustris f. turricula (Held, 1836) Stagnicola turricula (Held, 1836)

Stagnicola palustris is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.^[5]

Subspecies

• † Stagnicola palustris antilibanensis (Blanckenhorn, 1897)
• Stagnicola palustris palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774)

Stagnicola turricula is a synonym of Stagnicola palustris, because they are not genetically independent,^[6] but S. turricula is still sometimes listed separately.^[7][8]

The dimensions of the shell of an adult of this species are from about 10 to 18 mm (0.39 to 0.71 in) in length, and about 6 to 10 mm (0.24 to 0.39 in) in width.^[9]

This species of snail occurs in European countries and islands including:

• Croatia
• Stagnicola palustris – Czech Republic^[6] – data deficient (DD)^[10]
• Germany – (Arten der Vorwarnliste)^[11]
• Great Britain
• Netherlands
• Poland
• Slovakia^[6]

This snail lives in shallow, well-aerated freshwater habitats.

Stagnicola palustris-like snails in the North America are named Ladislavella elodes, but that may be the same species.^[12]

• Lazareva A.I. (1967). On the systematics of freshwater snails of Kazakhstan from the group Lymnaea palustris Müller (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) [in Russian]. Zoologicheskiy zhurnal. 46(9):1340-1349
• Dybowski W. (1908). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Binnen-Mollusken Littauens. Familia Limnophysidae m., monographisch bearbeitet. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk. 13(3): 268–302.
• Clessin, S. (1873). Beiträge zur Molluskenfauna der oberbayerischen Seen. Correspondenz-blatt des Zoologisch-mineralogischen Vereins in Regensburg. 27: 56–179.
• Miller K. (1873). Die Schalthiere des Bodensees. Schriften des Vereins für Geschichte des Bodensees und seiner Umgebung. 4: 123-134
• Westerlund, C. A. (1881). Malakologiska bidrag. I. För Skandinaviens fauna nya land- och sötvatten-mollusker. II. För vetenskapen nya land- och sötvatten-mollusker. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar. 38 (4): 35–69. Stockholm.
• Nelson W. (1883). Descriptions of new British varieties of freshwater shells. Journal of Conchology. 4: 25–26.
• Cockerell S.C. (1886). On some British varieties of Limnaeae. Journal of Conchology. 5: 44–45.
• Pearce S.S. (1894). The land and freshwater Mollusca of East Norfolk. Journal of Conchology. 7: 391–404.
• Forel, F.A., 1874. Matériaux pour servir à l'étude de la faune profonde du lac Léman, 1re série. Bull. Soc. vaud. Sci. nat. 13 72: 1–164.
• Tschapek H. (1884). Aus dem Sommer in Steiermark. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 16: 17–21.
• Krausp, C. (1936). Beitrag zur estländischen Molluskenfauna. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 68: 16–61, 2 pls. Frankfurt am Main.
• Petrbok, J. (1942). Zur Kenntnis der holozänen Mollusken von Syrien. Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 74 (4): 152–156. Frankfurt am Main.
• Neubert, E. (1998). Annotated checklist of the terrestrial and freshwater molluscs of the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of new species. Fauna of Arabia. 17: 333–461.
• Rowson, B., Powell, H., Willing, M., Dobson, M. & Shaw, H. (2021). Freshwater Snails of Britain and Ireland. FSC Publications, Telford, UK.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stagnicola palustris.

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• Hazay, J. (1880). Die Molluskenfauna von Budapest. Malakozoologische Blätter, Neue Folge. 3: 1-69, 160-183, pl. 1-9
• Servain, G. (1882 ["1881"]). Histoire malacologique du lac Balaton en Hongrie. 1-125 + Errata [1 p.]. Poissy (S. Lejay)
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• Scholtz, H. (1843). Schlesien's Land- und Wasser-Mollusken: systematisch geordnet und beschrieben. August Schulz und Comp., Breslau. pp. i-x, 1-141
• Scholtz, H. (1845). Neueste Beobachtungen im Gebiet der Molluskenfauna Schlesiens. Zeitschrift für Malakologie. 2: 97-110
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• Roffiaen, F. (1868). Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis en Suisse. Annales de la Societe malacologique du Belgique. 3, 65-84.
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• Donovan E. (1799-1804). The natural history of British shells: including figures and descriptions of all the species hitherto discovered in Great Britain, systematically arranged in the Linnean manner, with scientific and general observations on each. 5 volumes, London, printed fro the Author, and for F. and C. Rivington, 180 plates with unpaginated text.
• Jeffreys, J. G. (1830). A synopsis of the testaceous pneumonobranchous Mollusca of Great Britain. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 16: 323-392
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• Piaget J. (1912). Les récents dragages malacologiques de M. le Prof. Émile Yung dans le lac Léman. Journal de Conchyliologie. 60: 205-233
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• Westerlund, C. A. (1897). Synopsis molluscorum extramarinorum Scandinaviae (Sueciae, Norvegiae, Daniae & Fenniae). Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. 13 (7): 1-238, Helsingfors
• Taylor, J. W. (1883). Descriptions of some new varieties of British land and freshwater shells. Journal of Conchology. 4: 28-37
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• Schlesch, H. (1908). Notice sur Limnophysa palustris Müll. var. schleschi Cl. et subvar. castanea Schl. nov. var. Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon. 55: 129
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