Türi
| |
|---|---|
 | |
  Türi
| |
| Coordinates: 58°48′34″N 25°25′45″E / 58.80944°N 25.42917°E / 58.80944; 25.42917 | |
| Country |  Estonia |
| County | Järva County |
| Municipality | Türi Parish |
| Town status | 1926 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 9.79 km2 (3.78 sq mi) |
| Population
(2018)[2]
| |
| • Total | 5,064 |
| • Rank | 24th |
| • Density | 520/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Türi is a town in Järva County, Estonia. It is the administrative centre of Türi Parish.[3] Since 2000, Türi is known as the "spring capital" of Estonia.[4][5] It has a railway station on the Tallinn - Viljandi railway line operated by Elron (rail transit).
| Ethnicity | 1922[6] | 1934[7] | 1941[8] | 1959[9] | 1970[10] | 1979[11] | 1989[11] | 2000[12] | 2011[13] | 2021[14] | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | |
| Estonians | 2011 | 95.8 | 2826 | 97.3 | 2819 | 98.9 | 4958 | 88.1 | 5482 | 87.4 | 5989 | 90.4 | 6236 | 90.9 | 5885 | 93.1 | 5125 | 94.7 | 4839 | 94.3 |
| Russians | 10 | 0.48 | 21 | 0.72 | 6 | 0.21 | - | - | 385 | 6.14 | 397 | 5.99 | 316 | 4.61 | 229 | 3.62 | 137 | 2.53 | 122 | 2.38 |
| Ukrainians | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | 90 | 1.43 | 66 | 1.00 | 136 | 1.98 | 87 | 1.38 | 68 | 1.26 | 69 | 1.35 |
| Belarusians | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 18 | 0.29 | 14 | 0.21 | 11 | 0.16 | 6 | 0.09 | 4 | 0.07 | 5 | 0.10 |
| Finns | - | - | 3 | 0.10 | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | 69 | 1.10 | 68 | 1.03 | 73 | 1.06 | 57 | 0.90 | 31 | 0.57 | 30 | 0.58 |
| Jews | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | 5 | 0.08 | 8 | 0.12 | 2 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
| Latvians | - | - | 3 | 0.10 | 2 | 0.07 | - | - | 7 | 0.11 | 8 | 0.12 | 4 | 0.06 | 5 | 0.08 | 5 | 0.09 | 12 | 0.23 |
| Germans | 38 | 1.81 | 24 | 0.83 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 56 | 0.85 | 47 | 0.68 | 17 | 0.27 | 9 | 0.17 | 8 | 0.16 |
| Tatars | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0.03 | 2 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
| Poles | - | - | 4 | 0.14 | 7 | 0.25 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.04 | 1 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.00 |
| Lithuanians | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.11 | - | - | 19 | 0.30 | 13 | 0.20 | 11 | 0.16 | 5 | 0.08 | 4 | 0.07 | 4 | 0.08 |
| unknown | 4 | 0.19 | 15 | 0.52 | 2 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 7 | 0.11 | 2 | 0.04 | 13 | 0.25 |
| other | 36 | 1.72 | 5 | 0.17 | 12 | 0.42 | 667 | 11.9 | 200 | 3.19 | 5 | 0.08 | 21 | 0.31 | 25 | 0.40 | 24 | 0.44 | 27 | 0.53 |
| Total | 2099 | 100 | 2903 | 100 | 2851 | 100 | 5625 | 100 | 6275 | 100 | 6626 | 100 | 6862 | 100 | 6324 | 100 | 5410 | 100 | 5129 | 100 |
| Climate data for Türi (normals 1991–2020, extremes 1925–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.8 (47.8) |
11.3 (52.3) |
18.7 (65.7) |
27.0 (80.6) |
30.7 (87.3) |
33.1 (91.6) |
34.3 (93.7) |
34.3 (93.7) |
28.5 (83.3) |
21.0 (69.8) |
13.1 (55.6) |
11.1 (52.0) |
34.3 (93.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.6 (29.1) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
3.1 (37.6) |
10.7 (51.3) |
17.0 (62.6) |
20.6 (69.1) |
23.3 (73.9) |
21.7 (71.1) |
16.3 (61.3) |
9.1 (48.4) |
3.3 (37.9) |
0.2 (32.4) |
10.2 (50.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
5.2 (41.4) |
11.0 (51.8) |
15.1 (59.2) |
17.8 (64.0) |
16.2 (61.2) |
11.4 (52.5) |
5.7 (42.3) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
6.0 (42.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
0.4 (32.7) |
4.9 (40.8) |
9.4 (48.9) |
12.3 (54.1) |
11.2 (52.2) |
7.2 (45.0) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−1 (30) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
2.0 (35.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −34.5 (−30.1) |
−36.2 (−33.2) |
−30.7 (−23.3) |
−20.8 (−5.4) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
−23.1 (−9.6) |
−37.6 (−35.7) |
−37.6 (−35.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 57 (2.2) |
44 (1.7) |
38 (1.5) |
38 (1.5) |
45 (1.8) |
79 (3.1) |
69 (2.7) |
91 (3.6) |
62 (2.4) |
74 (2.9) |
67 (2.6) |
62 (2.4) |
726 (28.6) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 130 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 90 | 87 | 79 | 71 | 67 | 72 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 89 | 91 | 91 | 81 |
| Source: Estonian Weather Service (precipitation days 1971–2000)[15][16][17][18][19] | |||||||||||||
Türi Church, originally dedicated to St. Martin, is a well-preserved medieval hall church of a form typical for central Estonia. Construction of the church probably started in the late 13th century and the ceiling was completed in the early 14th century. It retains much of its medieval look, including carved stone details such as consoles in the form of human heads. Other noteworthy interior details include the renaissance pulpit, a Baroque retable (byChristian Ackermann) and an altar painting by A. Pezold from 1856.[20]
|
| ||
|---|---|---|
|
| |
Jaanilinn (Ivangorod) and Petseri (Pechory) were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1945 and are currently part of Russia. | ||
| International |
|
|---|---|
| National |
|
| Geographic |
|
