Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Implementations  



1.1  DEC RT-11  



1.1.1  Syntax  





1.1.2  Examples  







1.2  DR CP/M, MP/M, FlexOS  



1.2.1  Syntax  





1.2.2  Examples  







1.3  TSL PC-MOS  



1.3.1  Syntax  





1.3.2  Examples  







1.4  Microsoft Windows, OS/2, ReactOS  



1.4.1  Syntax  





1.4.2  Examples  









2 See also  





3 References  





4 Further reading  





5 External links  














TYPE (DOS command)






العربية

Polski
 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


type
Developer(s)Various open-source and commercial developers
Operating systemRT-11, OS/8, RSX-11, TOPS-10, TOPS-20, VMS, CP/M, MP/M, CDOS, TRIPOS, HDOS, AmigaDOS, DOS, MSX-DOS, FlexOS, PC-MOS, SpartaDOS X, 4690 OS, OS/2, Windows, AROS, ReactOS, SymbOS
PlatformCross-platform
TypeCommand
LicensePC-MOS: GPLv3
AROS: AROS Public
ReactOS: GPLv2

Incomputing, type is a command in various command-line interpreters (shells) such as COMMAND.COM, cmd.exe, 4DOS/4NT and Windows PowerShell used to display the contents of specified files on the computer terminal. The analogous Unix command is cat.

Implementations

[edit]
Description of the TYPE command of RT-11SJ displayed on a VT100.

The command is available in the operating systems DEC RT-11,[1] OS/8,[2] RSX-11,[3] TOPS-10,[4] TOPS-20,[5] VMS, Digital Research CP/M,[6] MP/M,[7][8] MetaComCo TRIPOS,[9] Heath Company HDOS,[10] AmigaDOS,[11] DOS, FlexOS,[12] TSL PC-MOS,[13] SpartaDOS X,[14] IBM/Toshiba 4690 OS,[15] IBM OS/2, Microsoft Windows,[16] ReactOS,[17] AROS,[18] and SymbOS.[19]

The type command is supported by Tim Paterson's SCP 86-DOS.[20]OnMS-DOS, the command is available in versions 1 and later.[21] DR DOS 6.0 also includes an implementation of the TYPE command.[22]

It is also available in the open source MS-DOS emulator DOSBox and the EFI shell.[23]

InWindows PowerShell, type is a predefined command alias for the Get-Content Cmdlet which basically serves the same purpose. TYPE originated as an internal command in 86-DOS.

The command-syntax and feature set between operating systems and command shell implementations can differ as can be seen in the following examples.

DEC RT-11

[edit]

InDigital Equipment Corporation's RT-11, the command accepts up to six input file specifications. Multiple file specifications are separated with commas.

The default filetype is .LST. Wildcards are accepted in place of filenames or filetypes.

Syntax

[edit]

The command-syntax on RT-11 is:

TYPE[/options] filespecs

Examples

[edit]
TYPE/COPIES:3 REPORT
TYPE/NEWFILES *.LST

DR CP/M, MP/M, FlexOS

[edit]

InDigital Research CP/M, the command expands tabs and line-feed characters (CTRL-I), assuming tab positions are set at every eighth column.

The command does not support wildcard charactersonFlexOS.[12]

Syntax

[edit]

The command-syntax on CP/M is:

TYPE ufn

Note: ufn = unambiguous file reference

InMP/M, the command has a pause mode. It is specified by entering a 'P' followed by two decimal digits after the filename. The specified number of lines will be displayed and then the command will pause until a carriage return is entered.[7]

Examples

[edit]
A>TYPE FILE.PLM
A>TYPE B:X.PRN
0A>TYPE CODE.ASM P23

TSL PC-MOS

[edit]

The Software Link's PC-MOS includes an implementation of TYPE. Like the rest of the operating system, it is licensed under the GPL v3.[24] It supports an option to display the file content in hexadecimal form.[13]

Syntax

[edit]

The command-syntax on PC-MOS is:

.TYPE filename [/h]

Examples

[edit]
[A:\].TYPE FILE.BIN /h

Microsoft Windows, OS/2, ReactOS

[edit]
The ReactOS type command

The command supports wildcard characters. In Microsoft Windows and OS/2 it includes the filename in the output when typing multiple files.

Syntax

[edit]

The command-syntax on Microsoft Windows and ReactOS is:

type [Drive:][Path]FileName

Examples

[edit]
C:\>type "my report.txt"
C:\>type *.txt

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "RT-11 HELP FILE". paleoferrosaurus.com. Archived from the original on 2018-07-17. Retrieved 2018-07-16.
  • ^ "Concise Command Language" (CCL)."OS/8 Handbook" (PDF). April 1974. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
  • ^ John F. Pieper (1987). RSX A Guide for Users (PDF). Digital Equipment Corporation. ISBN 0-932376-90-8. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
  • ^ TOPS-10 Operating System Commands Manual (PDF). Digital Equipment Corporation. August 1980. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-08-09. Retrieved 2019-02-17.
  • ^ "TOPS-20 Command manual" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-08-09. Retrieved 2018-07-18.
  • ^ "Manual" (PDF). www.cpm.z80.de. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
  • ^ a b Digital Research (July 1981) [1979]. MP/M - Multi-Programming Monitor Control Program - User's Guide (PDF) (4 ed.). Pacific Grove, CA, USA: Digital Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-01-04. Retrieved 2017-01-04.
  • ^ Digital Research (1981-09-25). MP/M-86 Operating System - User's Guide (PDF) (1 ed.). Pacific Grove, CA, USA: Digital Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-01-04. Retrieved 2017-01-04.
  • ^ "Manual" (PDF). www.pagetable.com. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
  • ^ Heath Company. "Software Reference Manual HDOS SYSTEM Chapter 2 General Operations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-07. Retrieved 2020-02-08.
  • ^ Rügheimer, Hannes; Spanik, Christian (September 19, 1988). AmigaDOS quick reference. Grand Rapids, Mi : Abacus. ISBN 9781557550491 – via Internet Archive.
  • ^ a b FlexOS User's Guide Version 1.3 (PDF). 1.3 (1 ed.). Digital Research. November 1986. 1073-2003-001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-03-30. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
  • ^ a b "roelandjansen/pcmos386v501". GitHub. 2 January 2022.
  • ^ SpartaDOS X 4.48 User Guide
  • ^ "Users guide" (PDF). archive.org. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
  • ^ "Microsoft TechNet Type article". 11 September 2009.
  • ^ "reactos/reactos". GitHub. 3 January 2022.
  • ^ "AROS Research Operating System". aros.sourceforge.io.
  • ^ "Data sheet". www.symbos.de. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
  • ^ 86-DOS - Disk Operating System for the 8086 - User's Manual (PDF). Version 0.3 (Preliminary ed.). Seattle, Washington, USA: Seattle Computer Products, Inc. 1980. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-07-14. Retrieved 2019-07-14. (59 pages)
  • ^ Wolverton, Van (2003). Running MS-DOS Version 6.22 (20th Anniversary Edition), 6th Revised edition. Microsoft Press. ISBN 0-7356-1812-7.
  • ^ DR DOS 6.0 User Guide Optimisation and Configuration Tips
  • ^ "EFI Shells and Scripting". Intel. Retrieved 2013-09-25.
  • ^ Jansen, Roeland (8 February 2018). "pcmos386v501: PC-MOS/386 v5.01 final release including cdrom driver sources" – via GitHub.
  • Further reading

    [edit]
    [edit]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TYPE_(DOS_command)&oldid=1231136742"

    Categories: 
    Windows commands
    CP/M commands
    Internal DOS commands
    MSX-DOS commands
    OS/2 commands
    ReactOS commands
    Microcomputer software
    Windows administration
     



    This page was last edited on 26 June 2024, at 17:40 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki