Original author(s) | AT&T Corporation |
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Developer(s) | Various open-source and commercial developers |
Initial release | 1984; 40 years ago (1984) |
Operating system | Unix and Unix-like |
Platform | Cross-platform |
Type | Command |
InUnix and Unix-like operating systems, type
is a command that describes how its arguments would be interpreted if used as command names.
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Where applicable, type
will display the command name's path. Possible command types are:
The command returns a non-zero exit status if command names cannot be found.
$ type test
test is a shell builtin
$ type cpcp is /bin/cp
$ type unknown
unknown not found
$ type type
type is a shell builtin
The type
command was a shell builtin for Bourne shell that was introduced in AT&T's System V Release 2 (SVR2) in 1984,[1] and continues to be included in many other POSIX-compatible shells such as Bash. However, type
is not part of the POSIX standard. With a POSIX shell, similar behavior is retrieved with
command -V name
In the KornShell, the command whence
provides similar functionality.[2]
The command is available as a separate package for Microsoft Windows as part of the UnxUtils collection of native Win32 ports of common GNU Unix-like utilities.[3]
whence [...] Korn shell only. Show whether each command is a Unix command, a built-in command, a defined shell function, or an alias.
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