Tingri County
定日县 • དིང་རི་རྫོང་།
Dhringgri
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Location of Tingri County (red) within Xigazê City (yellow) and the Tibet Autonomous Region
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Location of the seat in the Tibet Autonomous Region Show map of TibetTingri County (China) Show map of China | |
Coordinates (Tingri County government, Shelkar): 28°39′32″N 87°07′34″E / 28.659°N 87.126°E / 28.659; 87.126 | |
Country | China |
Autonomous region | Tibet |
Prefecture-level city | Xigazê |
County seat | Shelkar |
Area | |
• Total | 13,861.21 km2 (5,351.84 sq mi) |
Population
(2020)[1]
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• Total | 58,173 |
• Density | 4.2/km2 (11/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Website | www |
Tingri County | |||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||
Simplified Chinese | 定日县 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 定日縣 | ||||||
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Tibetan name | |||||||
Tibetan | དིང་རི་རྫོང་། | ||||||
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Tingri County (Tibetan: དིང་རི་རྫོང་།; Chinese: 定日县) is a county under the administration of the prefecture-level cityofXigazê in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.[2]
The county comprises the upper valley of the Bum-chu or Arun River, with the valleys of its tributaries, the valleys of the Rongshar Tsangpo and the Lapchi Gang Tsanpo which flow south into Nepal. It is bordered on the south by the main range of the Himalayas, including Mount Everest (Tib. Chomolungma), Makalu and Cho Oyu. The present county administration is located at Shelkar, about 87 km (54 mi) east of Tingri (town).[3]
Tingri is one of the four counties (the other three being Dinjie, Nyalam, and Kyirong) that comprise the Qomolangma National Nature Preserve,[4] a protected area spanning 3.381 million hectares.
Tingri County is divided into 2 towns and 11 townships.
Name | Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Tibetan | Wylie | ||
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Towns | ||||||
Shelkar Town | 协格尔镇 | Xiégé'ěr zhèn | ཤེལ་དཀར་གྲོང་རྡལ། | shel dkar grong rdal | ||
Gangga Town | 岗嘎镇 | Gǎnggā zhèn | སྒང་དགའ་གྲོང་རྡལ། | sgang dga' grong rdal | ||
Townships | ||||||
Tashi Dzom Township | 扎西宗乡 | Zhāxīzōng xiāng | བཀྲ་ཤིས་འཛོམས་ཤང་། | bkra shis 'dzoms shang | ||
Ronxar Township | 绒辖乡 | Róngxiá xiāng | རོང་ཤར་ཤང་། | rong shar shang | ||
Qutang Township | 曲当乡 | Qǔdāng xiāng | ཆུ་ཐང་ཤང་། | chu thang shang | ||
Cogo Township | 措果乡 | Cuòguǒ xiāng | མཚོ་སྒོ་ཤང་། | mtsho sgo shang | ||
Qulho Township | 曲洛乡 | Qǔluò xiāng | ཆུ་ལྷོ་ཤང་། | chu lho shang | ||
Chamco Township | 长所乡 | Zhǎngsuǒ xiāng | གྲམ་མཚོ་ཤང་། | gram mtsho shang | ||
Nyixar Township | 尼辖乡 | Níxiá xiāng | ཉི་ཤར་ཤང་། | nyi shar shang | ||
Zagor Township | 扎果乡 | Zhāguǒ xiāng | རྩ་སྐོར་ཤང་། | rtsa skor shang | ||
Kaimar Township | 克玛乡 | Kèmǎ xiāng | གད་དམར་ཤང་། | gad dmar shang | ||
Pain'gyi Township | 盆吉乡 | Pénjí xiāng | ཕན་སྐྱིད་ཤང་། | phan skyid shang | ||
Gyaco Township | 加措乡 | Jiācuò xiāng | བརྒྱ་ཚོ་ཤང་། | brgya mtsho shang |
Climate data for Tingri, elevation 4,300 m (14,100 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 14.7 (58.5) |
15.0 (59.0) |
18.7 (65.7) |
20.8 (69.4) |
23.8 (74.8) |
25.1 (77.2) |
25.8 (78.4) |
23.4 (74.1) |
22.8 (73.0) |
19.3 (66.7) |
17.2 (63.0) |
13.4 (56.1) |
25.8 (78.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.7 (38.7) |
5.1 (41.2) |
8.3 (46.9) |
11.9 (53.4) |
16.1 (61.0) |
20.2 (68.4) |
19.5 (67.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
17.5 (63.5) |
13.3 (55.9) |
8.8 (47.8) |
5.8 (42.4) |
12.4 (54.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.4 (20.5) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
3.1 (37.6) |
7.6 (45.7) |
12.1 (53.8) |
12.6 (54.7) |
11.6 (52.9) |
10.1 (50.2) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
3.6 (38.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −16.1 (3.0) |
−14.1 (6.6) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
5.2 (41.4) |
7.4 (45.3) |
6.9 (44.4) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−10.9 (12.4) |
−14.9 (5.2) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
Record low °C (°F) | −27.7 (−17.9) |
−25.3 (−13.5) |
−19.0 (−2.2) |
−14.0 (6.8) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
1.4 (34.5) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
−12.3 (9.9) |
−19.0 (−2.2) |
−27.5 (−17.5) |
−27.7 (−17.9) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.0 (0.04) |
0.7 (0.03) |
0.6 (0.02) |
2.6 (0.10) |
9.1 (0.36) |
23.0 (0.91) |
108.4 (4.27) |
116.7 (4.59) |
27.1 (1.07) |
1.7 (0.07) |
0.9 (0.04) |
0.5 (0.02) |
292.3 (11.52) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 3.4 | 6.7 | 16.4 | 17.8 | 7.5 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 57.1 |
Average snowy days | 1.3 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 17.6 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 27 | 27 | 29 | 34 | 40 | 48 | 59 | 64 | 56 | 41 | 34 | 28 | 41 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 281.1 | 262.5 | 300.2 | 300.2 | 327.7 | 289.6 | 222.0 | 220.0 | 261.6 | 310.2 | 292.9 | 286.5 | 3,354.5 |
Percent possible sunshine | 86 | 82 | 80 | 77 | 78 | 70 | 52 | 55 | 72 | 89 | 92 | 90 | 77 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[5][6] |
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Lhasa (capital) | |||||||||||||
Prefecture-level cities |
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Prefecture |
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** Southern portions of these counties are claimed by the People's Republic of China as part of the South Tibet area, but are administered by India. |
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Samzhubzê |
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Bainang County |
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Dinggyê County |
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Gyangzê County |
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Gyirong County |
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Kamba County |
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Kangmar County |
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Lhazê County |
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Namling County |
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Ngamring County |
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Nyalam County |
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Rinbung County |
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Saga County |
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Sa'gya County |
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Tingri County |
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Xaitongmoin County |
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Yadong County |
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Zhongba County |
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