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Tomas Morato

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The Honorable Tomás Eduardo Morató
Morató as an Army Officer during World War II
1st Mayor of Quezon City
In office November 9, 1939[a] – July 19, 1942
Appointed by	Manuel L. Quezon
Vice Mayor	Vicente Fragante (1939) Ponciano Bernardo (1939–1941)
Preceded by	Manuel L. Quezon (acting)
Succeeded by	Vacant (next held by Ponciano Bernardo)
Member of the Philippine House of Representatives from Tayabas's 2nd district
In office May 25, 1946 – December 30, 1949
Preceded by	Francisco Lavides
Succeeded by	Gaudencio V. Vera
Member of the National Assembly from Tayabas
In office September 25, 1943 – February 2, 1944 Serving with Natalio Enriquez
45th Mayor of Calauag, Tayabas
In office 1934–1938
Preceded by	Jacinto Lerum
Succeeded by	José Jiménez
Personal details
Born	Tomás Eduardo Morató Bernabéu (1887-07-04)July 4, 1887 Xàbia, Alicante, Spain
Died	March 6, 1965(1965-03-06) (aged 77) Quezon City, Philippines
Resting place	Manila North Cemetery, Santa Cruz, Manila, Philippines
Citizenship	Philippines, Spain
Nationality	United States
Political party	Liberal (1946–1965) KALIBAPI (1943–1945) Nacionalista (1934-1943)
Spouse(s)	Cecilia Racoma Pica Consuelo Eclavea Lim
Domestic partner	Marcela Spanya
Children	12, including Manuel[1]
Residence(s)	Calauag, Tayabas Quezon City[2]
Occupation	Businessman, politician
Profession	Engineer
Military service
Allegiance	Philippines  United States
Branch/service	Philippine Commonwealth Army
Years of service	1942–1946
Rank	Colonel
Commands	Armed Forces of the Philippines
Battles/wars	World War II * Japanese Occupation (1942-1944) * Allied Liberation (1944-1945)

Tomás Eduardo Morató Bernabéu (Spanish: [toˈmas eˈðwaɾðo moɾaˈto βeɾnaˈβew]; July 4, 1887 – March 6, 1965) was a Spanish-born Filipino businessman and politician of Valencian ethnicity and full-blooded Spanish descent who became Mayor of Calauag, Quezon before he became the first Quezon City Mayor from 1939 to 1942.

Morató was born on July 4, 1887, in the picturesque seaport of Alicante on the Mediterranean coast of Spain to Francisco Y' Hév Abí Morató and Josefa Bernabéu Ferrer. His father was a ship captain who sailed from Spain to the Philippines and frequently stopped at the coastal town of Calauag, Tayabas. An only son, Tomás was brought to Calauag in 1898 by his father. There the 13-year-old boy first met and studied with the 22-year-old Quezon. Tomás finished his engineering course and entered the lumber business where he amassed quite a fortune.

It was in Baler where he met Manuel L. Quezon, the 2nd President of the Philippines, and became friends with him. His friendship with Quezon was a rare and unique one. They courted girls together and helped each other during difficult times. When Quezon was elected president in 1935, he entered Malacañan for the first time with Morató and Manuel L. "Nonong" Quezon, Jr. And thereafter, Morató was one of the very few people who could enter Malacañan at all times, even staying overnight in some often cases.^[3]

Quezon himself urged Morató to enter politics, so he ran as Mayor of Calauag and won with ease. At his second term, Quezon invited him to help build a new city, a city that would later be known as Quezon City.^[3]

Morató was a leader full of energy, taking difficult tasks that hinders growth and progress of the new city. Even though his administration faced low funds, it was able to create a network of new roads, and maintenance of satisfactory health conditions. With a police force of 48, crime rates remained at controlled levels. He also promoted social and economic programs to alleviate the condition of the residents.^[3]

The first musical piece composed for Quezon City was the “Quezon City March”, which was composed by Amando Calleja and the lyrics made by Jesús Balmori. The sponsors of this musical piece were the officials and members of the Cubao Women's Club headed by Morató's wife.

He was arrested by the Imperial Japanese troops when Quezon City had been taken over by the Japanese. This ended his term as the mayor of the city and was paroled and exiled on July 19, 1942, during World War II.

Morato died on March 6, 1965. His remains were interred at the Manila North Cemetery, Manila.

The popular restaurant row Tomas Morato Avenue and the road of the same name in San Francisco del Monte, Quezon City are named after him. Barangay Don Tomas in Santa Elena, Camarines Norte and a street in Calauag, Quezon were also named in memory of the last municipal President and first municipal Mayor of Calauag, Quezon.

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