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Tonk district
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Top: Sudarshanoday Teerth Kshetra, Anwa
Bottom: Bisaldeo temple | |
Location of Tonk district in Rajasthan
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| Country |  India |
| State | Rajasthan |
| Division | Ajmer |
| Headquarters | Tonk |
| Government | |
| • Zila Pramukh | Saroj Bansal |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7,194 km2 (2,778 sq mi) |
| Population
(2011)[1]
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| • Total | 1,421,326 |
| • Density | 200/km2 (510/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| Website | tonk |
Tonk district is a district of the stateofRajasthan in western India. The city of Tonk is the administrative headquarters of the district. The district is bounded on the north by Jaipur district, on the east by Sawai Madhopur district, on the southeast by Kota district, on the south by Bundi district, on the southwest by Bhilwara district, and on the west by Ajmer district.
It was built in the 12th century by a Brahmin Tunkau, from whom it came to be known as Tunk and later Tonk. According to another version, the town was built by a Brahman called Bhola in 1643 [2]
Tonk is on National Highway 12, 100 km from Jaipur. It is in the northeastern part of the state between 75.19' and 76.16 East longitude and 25.41' and 26.24' North latitude. The total area is 7194 km2 (as per 2002-03).
It is one of the four districts headquarters of Rajasthan state that are not directly connected with rail. The nearest railway station, Newai, is within the district but is 30 km from the district headquarters. Banas River flows through the district.
The district is notable for the Tonk meteorite, a rare carbonaceous chondrite meteorite that fell in 1911.[3]
In 2006, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Tonk one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of 640).[4] It is one of the 12 districts in Rajasthan receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund (BRGF).[4]
Tonk has 9 tehsils and 7 sub-divisions. The 9 tehsils are Deoli, Malpura, Newai, Todaraisingh, Tonk, Peeplu, Uniara, Dooni and Nagarfort. The 7 sub-divisions are Deoli, Malpura, Newai, Todaraisingh, Tonk, Peeplu and Aligarh (Uniara). Tonk is Nagar-Parishad while Deoli, Malpura, Newai, Todaraisingh and Uniara are Nagar-Palikas. There were 1093 villages in the district according to the 2001 census.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 260,801 | — |
| 1911 | 276,428 | +0.58% |
| 1921 | 255,216 | −0.80% |
| 1931 | 297,275 | +1.54% |
| 1941 | 329,790 | +1.04% |
| 1951 | 406,921 | +2.12% |
| 1961 | 497,729 | +2.03% |
| 1971 | 625,830 | +2.32% |
| 1981 | 783,635 | +2.27% |
| 1991 | 975,006 | +2.21% |
| 2001 | 1,211,671 | +2.20% |
| 2011 | 1,421,326 | +1.61% |
| source:[5] | ||
According to the 2011 census, Tonk district has a population of 1,421,326,[1] roughly equal to the nation of Timor-Leste[7] or the US state of Hawaii.[8] This gives it a ranking of 347th in India (out of 640).[1] The district has a population density of 198 inhabitants per square kilometre (510/sq mi).[1] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 17.33%.[1] Tonk has a sex ratio of 949 females for every 1000 males[1] and a literacy rate of 62.46%. 22.35% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 20.26% and 12.54% of the population respectively.[1]
After division the district has a population of 1,274,456. The residual sex ratio is 951 females per 1000 males. 294,164 (23.08%) live in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 257,521 (20.21%) and 167,476 (13.14%) of the population respectively.[1]
Languages of residual Tonk district (2011)[9]
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 36.65% of the population in the district spoke Dhundhari, 29.11% Rajasthani, 29.02% Hindi and 4.12% Urdu as their first language.[9]
Timor-1,413,958
Hawaii 1,360,301
Places adjacent to Tonk district
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Cities and towns in Tonk district
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| Tonk |
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26°09′48″N 75°47′13″E / 26.16333°N 75.78694°E / 26.16333; 75.78694
