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1 See also  





2 References  














Trumpler 27







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Coordinates: Sky map17h36m20s, 33° 3100
 

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Trumpler 27
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Right ascension17h36m20s[1]
Declination−33° 31.0′[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.7[1]
Apparent dimensions (V)6 × 6[1]
Physical characteristics
True nature is unknown[2]
Other designationsC 1732-334[1]
Associations
ConstellationScorpius
See also: Open cluster, List of open clusters

Trumpler 27 is a possible open cluster in the southern constellation Scorpius. If it exists, it is a few thousand light-years away from the Sun, with estimates ranging from 3,900 light-years (1,210 kiloparsecs)[3] to 6,800 light-years (2,100 kiloparsecs)[4] The name refers to Robert Julius Trumpler's catalog of open clusters, published in 1930.[5]

It was originally thought to be young open cluster in the outer edge of the Sagittarius Arm, still surrounded by interstellar matter.[5] The light from the stars is heavily extinguished and reddened by intervening interstellar dust.[4] The light coming from the stars is also significantly polarized.[6] However, a close study in 2012 could not confirm whether the stars truly form a cluster, or if they are a close alignment of bright stars.[2]

Several member stars have been studied in closer detail. Star #1 of Trumpler 27 is CD−33°12241, a red supergiant star with a spectral type of M0Ia. Stars #28 and #105 are Wolf-Rayet stars.[4][7] Star #27, a blue giant star with a spectral type of O8III((f)), may be one of the most luminous stars known, with a bolometric magnitude of −10.5.[7] Star #102 is known as V925 Scorpii or HD 159378,[8] and is a rare yellow supergiant star.[9]

Prominent stars[7]
Star name Temperature
(K)
Absolute
magnitude
Bolometric
magnitude
Mass
(M)
Spectral type
Trumpler 27-1 3,790 -8.57 -8.78 5.86 M0Ia
Trumpler 27-28 (WR 95) 44,000 -5.25 -8.3 10.7 WC9d
Trumpler 27-105 (WR 98) 40,000 -6.62 -10.1 WN8/WC7
Trumpler 27-102 5,980 -6.8 -7 G0Ia
Trumpler 27-27 37,200 -6.9 -10.5 81 O8III((f))
Trumpler 27-23 27,500 -7.5 -10.2 64 B0.5I
Trumpler 27-2 28,800 -6.5 -9.4 42 B0Ia
Trumpler 27-46 11,200 -8.7 -9.3 35 B8I
Trumpler 27-104 35,700 -5.1 -8.6 32 O8.5III
Trumpler 27-43 11,200 -8.2 -8.9 29 B8I
Trumpler 27-14 28,800 -5.7 -8.5 27 B0Ib
Trumpler 27-16 27,500 -5.7 -8.5 26 B0.5Ia
Trumpler 27-1a 36,600 -3.8 -7.4 23
Trumpler 27-103 26,300 -5.4 -7.9 21 B1I

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e "Cl Trumpler 27". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
  • ^ a b Perren, G.; Vázquez, R. A.; Carraro, G. (2012). "Photometric distances to young stars in the inner Galactic disk. II. The region towards the open cluster Trumpler 27 at L = 355°". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 548: A125. arXiv:1209.3273. Bibcode:2012A&A...548A.125P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219653. S2CID 62888409.
  • ^ Morales, Esteban F. E.; Wyrowski, Friedrich; Schuller, Frederic; Menten, Karl M. (2013). "Stellar clusters in the inner Galaxy and their correlation with cold dust emission". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 560: A76. arXiv:1310.2612. Bibcode:2013A&A...560A..76M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321626. S2CID 118422539.
  • ^ a b c Moffat, A. F. J.; Fitzgerald, M. P.; Jackson, P. D. (1977). "Trumpler 27: A heavily reddened young open cluster with blue and red supergiants". The Astrophysical Journal. 215: 106. Bibcode:1977ApJ...215..106M. doi:10.1086/155338.
  • ^ a b The, P. S.; Stokes, N. (1970). "A study of the southern open clusters : TR 27, TR 28, NGC 6416, NGC 6425". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 5: 298. Bibcode:1970A&A.....5..298T.
  • ^ Feinstein, Carlos; Baume, Gustavo; Vazquez, Ruben; Niemela, Virpi; Cerruti, Miguel Angel (2000). "The Highly Polarized Open Cluster Trumpler 27". The Astronomical Journal. 120 (4): 1906. arXiv:astro-ph/0007093. Bibcode:2000AJ....120.1906F. doi:10.1086/301562. S2CID 18701893.
  • ^ a b c Massey, P.; Degioia-Eastwood, K.; Waterhouse, E. (2001). "The Progenitor Masses of Wolf-Rayet Stars and Luminous Blue Variables Determined from Cluster Turnoffs. II. Results from 12 Galactic Clusters and OB Associations". The Astronomical Journal. 121 (2): 1050–1070. arXiv:astro-ph/0010654. Bibcode:2001AJ....121.1050M. doi:10.1086/318769. S2CID 53345173.
  • ^ "HD 159378". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
  • ^ Bakker, R.; The, P. S. (1983). "An investigation of the heavily reddened young open cluster TR 27 on the Walraven photometric system". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 52: 27. Bibcode:1983A&AS...52...27B.

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trumpler_27&oldid=1172494155"

    Categories: 
    Open clusters
    Scorpius
     



    This page was last edited on 27 August 2023, at 12:48 (UTC).

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