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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Columbia and John Adams bombarding Muckie, Sumatra, 1 January 1839
History
United States
Name USS Columbia
Builder Washington Navy Yard
Laid down 1825
Launched 9 March 1836
Maiden voyage May 1838
Fate Burned, 21 April 1861
General characteristics
Class and type Raritan -class frigate
Tonnage 1726
Length 175 ft (53 m )
Beam 45 ft (14 m )
Depth 22 ft (6.7 m )
Propulsion Sail
Complement 480 officers and men
Armament 4 × 8 in (200 mm ) smoothbore guns, 28 × 32-pounder (15 kg) guns, 22 × 42-pounder (19 kg) carronades
The first USS Columbia of the United States Navy to be commissioned was a three-masted, wooden-hulled sailing frigate , built at the Washington Navy Yard and carrying 54 guns[1] (an earlier Columbia was destroyed during the burning of Washington in 1814 whilst it was still under construction).[2] Her keel was laid in 1825, but as was typical of much Navy construction during this period, she was not launched until much later, on 9 March 1836.[1]
On her first cruise, from May 1838 – June 1840 with Lieutenant George A. Magruder in command, Columbia rounded the Cape of Good Hope to become flagship of Commodore George C. Read in the East India Squadron . She returned to the United States by way of Cape Horn , becoming one of the first U.S. naval ships to circumnavigate the globe.[1] She participated in the 1838 Second Sumatran Expedition in response to a Maylay attack on an American merchant vessel.
Columbia served as flagship of the Home Squadron from January–May 1842; cruised on Brazil Squadron from July 1842 – February 1844 and in the Mediterranean Squadron from May–December 1844. She returned to the Brazil Squadron as flagship from November 1845 – October 1847, and was placed in ordinary at Norfolk Navy Yard upon her return home. Except for a cruise as flagship of the Home Squadron from January 1853 – March 1855, she remained at Norfolk until the outbreak of the American Civil War .[1] Columbia was scuttled and burned by Union forces to avoid her capture by Confederates upon the surrender of Norfolk Navy Yard on 21 April 1861.[3] Following the close of the war she was raised and sold at Norfolk on 10 October 1867.[1]
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ Roosevelt, Theodore (1902). The Naval War of 1812, or the History of the United States Navy during the Last War with Great Britain, Part II . New York, NY: G.P. Putnam’s Sons. pp. 45–47. Retrieved 2 August 2022 . On August 20th, Major-General Ross and Rear-Admiral Cockburn, with about 5,000 soldiers and marines, moved on Washington by land… Ross took Washington and burned the public buildings; and the panic-struck Americans foolishly burned the Columbia , 44, and Argus , 18, which were nearly ready for service.
^ "BURNING OF GOSPORT NAVY-YARD; Eleven Vessels Scuttled and Burned, The Steam Tug Yankee Tows the Cumberland to Sea, Norfolk Not on Fire" . The New York Times . New York City. 24 April 1861. Retrieved 2 August 2022 . The Government vessels had been scuttled in the afternoon before the Pawnee arrived, to prevent their being seized by the Secessionists … The following are the names of the vessels which were destroyed: Pennsylvania , 74 gun-ship; steam-frigate Merrimac , 44 guns; sloop-of-war Germantown , 22 guns; sloop Plymouth , 22 guns; frigate Raritan , 45 guns; frigate Columbia , 44 guns; Delaware , 74 gun-ship; Columbus , 74 gun-ship; United States , in ordinary; brig Dolphin , 8 guns; and the powder-boat … [plus] line-of-battle ship New-York , on the stocks … Large quantities of provisions, cordage and machinery were also destroyed — besides buildings of great value — but it is not positively known that the [dry] dock was blown up.
External links [ edit ]
Taylor, Fitch Waterman (1840). The Flag-ship: Or, A Voyage Around the World in the United States Frigate Columbia. Vol. 2 of The Flag Ship, Or: A Voyage Around the World, in the United States Frigate Columbia, Attended by Her Consort the Sloop of War John Adams, and Bearing the Broad Pennant of Commodore George C. Read, Fitch Waterman Taylor. D. Appleton and Company.
Journal of the U.S.S. Columbia and U.S.S. Mississippi , 1843–1846 MS 272 held by Special Collection & Archives, Nimitz Library at the United States Naval Academy
Watch, Quarter, and Station Bill of the U.S.S. Columbia , 1844–1907 (bulk 1844) MS 77 held by Special Collection & Archives, Nimitz Library at the United States Naval Academy
t
e
Shipwrecks
20 Feb: Enchantress
5 Mar: Monarch
8 Apr: Witchcraft
20 Apr: USS Columbus , USS Delaware , USS Germantown , USS Merrimack , USS Pennsylvania , USS Plymouth , USS Raritan
21 Apr: USS Columbia , USS Dolphin , USS New York
1 Jun: Lord Hungerford
4 Jun: Canadian
3 Jul: Victory
28 Jul: Petrel
2 Aug: Stag Hound
3 Aug: HMS Driver
18 Aug: Jefferson Davis
1 Oct: Infernal
5 Oct: CSS Venus
11 Oct: USS South Wind
5 Nov: Prony
7 Nov: CSS Winslow
10 Nov: Keystone State
14 Nov: SMS Amazone
23 Nov: CSS Tuscarora
5 Dec: USS Phoenix
8 Dec: USS Cossack , USS Peter Demill , USS South America
19-20 Dec: USS Amazon , USS Garland , USS Rebecca Sims , USS Tenedos
20 Dec: USS American , USS Archer , USS Herald , USS L. C. Richmond , USS Leonidas
21 Dec: USS Kensington
29 Dec: HMS Conqueror
December (unknown date): USS Lewis , USS Maria Theresa , USS Robin Hood
Unknown date: Glentanner
Other incidents
1860 1862
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS_Columbia_(1836)&oldid=1192053530 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● S a i l i n g f r i g a t e s o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s N a v y
● S h i p s b u i l t i n W a s h i n g t o n , D . C .
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● 1 8 3 6 s h i p s
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● S h i p w r e c k s o f t h e V i r g i n i a c o a s t
● S h i p f i r e s
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H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
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● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a
● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m M a r c h 2 0 2 2
● W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s i n c o r p o r a t i n g t e x t f r o m t h e D i c t i o n a r y o f A m e r i c a n N a v a l F i g h t i n g S h i p s
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● A l l a r t i c l e s n e e d i n g c o o r d i n a t e s
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● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 7 D e c e m b e r 2 0 2 3 , a t 1 0 : 2 1 ( U T C ) .
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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