| United Holy Church of America | |
|---|---|
The emblem represents the unity of the church and all believers. The circles represent the Church's connectedness without beginning or ending. The triangle represents each member of the Trinity; the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit
who are equal in substance, power, and wisdom. The cross represents the redemptive work of the Lord Jesus Christ.
| |
| Classification | Protestant |
| Orientation | Holiness-Pentecostal |
| Polity | Episcopal |
| Presiding Prelate | The Most Reverend Greg K. Hargrave |
| Vice President | The Right Reverend Kenneth White |
| 2nd Vice President | The Right Reverend J. Derrick Johnson |
| Associations | Mount Sinai Holy Church of America, Mount Calvary Holy Church of America |
| Region | United States, Caribbean, Africa |
| Headquarters | Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Founder | Bishop LM Mason |
| Origin | 1886 (founded), 1918 (incorporated) Method, North Carolina |
| Congregations | est. 516 |
| Members | 50,000+ |
| Official website | uhcainc.org |
The United Holy Church of America, Inc. (UHCA) is the oldest African-American Holiness-Pentecostal body in the world. It was established in 1886. It is a predominantly black Pentecostal denomination, with the international headquarters is located at 5104 Dunstan Road in Greensboro, North Carolina.[1] The UHCA consists of an estimated 516 churches, 17 districts, and 8 territories. The largest and the oldest district of the connectional body is the Southern District Convocation (Goldsboro, North Carolina).
This church was organized as the outgrowth of what was called a "holiness revival", sparked by the meetings held by Isaac Cheshier at Method, North Carolina in 1886. It began as a regional body. On October 13, 1894, in the city of Durham, North Carolina, the first convocation was organized. On October 15, 1900, a convention was called by the Rev. C.C. Craig to meet at Durham, North Carolina, to prepare a discipline for the government of the churches. Those present were H.C. Pettiford, H.C. Snipes, L.M. Mason, G.W. Roberts, Mrs. Emma E. Craig, and Mrs. L.J. Roberts. In the early 1900s, the church added a Pentecostal understanding. In 1900, this body called itself Holy Church of North Carolina, and later, as it grew, the Holy Church of North Carolina and Virginia. In 1916, the name United Holy Church of America was adopted, and the church was incorporated on September 15, 1918.
The church emblem was designed by Bishop Norris N. Dickerson, former President of the Bermuda District. Bishop Dickerson originally designed the logo in 1971 in connection with the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Bermuda District. In preparation for the 100th anniversary of the General Church, the Centennial Committee issued a request for submission of a logo for the United Holy Church of America, Inc. The design offer by Bishop Dickerson was chosen from among those submitted. The emblem represents the unity of the church and all believers. The circles represent the Church's connectedness without beginning or ending. The triangle represents each member of the Trinity; the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, who are equal in substance, power, and wisdom. The cross represents Jesus.
The colors of purple, gold, and white were selected during the Centennial celebration as the official colors. The late Clara Washington Bowens, wife of Bishop Joseph T. Bowens, suggested the colors. Bishop Bowens served as President of the United Holy Church of America, Inc., during the Centennial Celebration. Symbolically, Purple is associated with royalty and represents the royal priesthood of all believers, Gold, a precious metal, represents nobility, and white represents the purity of the saints and the church. [2]
The Right Reverend Thomas E. Talley wrote the lyrics to the United Holy Church Anthem, which is sung to the tune of "We're Marching To Zion".
The beliefs of the United Holy Church of America are written in its Affirmation of Faith. It is structured in a call and response format (the leader of the reading is bolded). It is often recited in various churches as part of the order of worship and all national and international gatherings.[3] It was revised in May of 2022.[4]
The United Holy Church of America consists of multiple districts, sub-districts, and churches, which make up the general body.
The Southern District of the United Holy Church of America came into being in the year 1894 in the city of Durham, North Carolina. This was the first and the largest of all the districts in the connection. It was organized by Elders C.C. Craig, L.M. Mason, George W. Roberts, H.C. Snipes, and H.C. Pettiford, along with Mother E.E. Craig, and Mrs. L.J. Roberts. Elder L.M. Mason was chosen as its first president.
The Virginia District was organized by Bishop W.N. Strobhar. Bishop Thomas E. Talley was appointed the first president, and Bishop S. G. McCoy served as vice president. The first convocation was held in August 1969 in Portsmouth, Virginia, and Mrs. Elsie Harris served as its first secretary.
The Southeastern District, originally known as the Florida-Georgia District, was organized in 1948 by Bishop G.J. Branch.
On December 10, 1969, at Fisher Memorial United Holy Church in Durham, North Carolina, the Western North Carolina District was organized by Bishop W.N. Strobhar and other General officers. Bishop A.W. Lawson was appointed the first president, and Bishop N.M. Midgett was chosen to serve as vice president.
In June 1920, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, bishops H.L. Fisher and G.J. Branch and other general officers met at a call-meeting of the independent group of Holy Churches in this city and nearby towns, and organized the churches into a district known as the Northern District Convocation of the United Holy Church of America, Inc. Bishop G.J. Branch of Goldsboro, North Carolina was chosen as the president of the district embracing the states of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and the District of Columbia.
Following this, in 1924, in the city of Columbus, Ohio, at the Gospel Tabernacle Church, whose pastor was Elder John E. Harris, the Northwestern District was organized into a District Convocation by Bishop G.J. Branch, Bishop H.L. Fisher, and Bishop J.D. Diggs, along with other General officers of the Church. Bishop J.D. Diggs of Winston-Salem, North Carolina was chosen as its first president. Other officers were Bishop H.H. Hairston and Bishop S.G. McCoy. The states comprising this district were Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, West Virginia, Western Pennsylvania, Kentucky and Eastern Illinois.
The West Virginia District was organized in 1935 through the work of Bishop J.D. Diggs after being separated from the Northwestern District the previous year. The New England District, embracing the states of the New England area, was organized in August 1925. Bishop J.W. Houston was chosen as the first president of this district.
The Central Western District was organized in 1930. The organizers were Bishop J.W. Houston, Elder Otis E. Evans, Mother Addie Houston, and Mother Susie Evans.
The United Holy Church District on the Pacific Coast was originally known, in 1924, as the Union of California United Holy Churches. In 1936 this district was named the Pacific Coast District, and later the Western District. The first headquarters for the district was in Los Angeles, and later in San Francisco. Bishop Henry Lee Fisher was the chief organizer of this district. The Central Pacific District was founded in March 2005 with Bishop Rafael Fortier, Jr., as its first president. The district began with its headquarters in San Francisco, California.
Internationally, the Bermuda District, covering the entire island of Bermuda, was organized in 1921 by Bishop Henry Lee Fisher. Associated with him in this effort were Elders Thomas Trott, C. H. Caisey and Patrick Mills, and Miss Majorie Trott.
In the early history of the Barbados District, Evangelist Rosa B. Hawkins of San Francisco, California, organized five churches on the island of Barbados; however, these churches later joined with another Pentecostal body. The churches in Barbados that are presently a part of The United Holy Church of America were organized by the late Bishop Harry Townsend Gentles. He founded Mt. Olive United Holy Church in 1949, and it later became the headquarters church for the District. Bishop Gentles brought together some independent churches and organized new ones as well. These churches grew into the present-day Barbados District.[6]
Presiding Prelate (also known as the General President), General Vice President, and General 2nd Vice President, Bishops' Council, General Board of Bishops, Board of Elders (district and general church levels), District Board of Presbytery, District Presidents, District Elders, District & General Departments of Evangelism & Extension, Home & Foreign Missions, Ushers, Music, YPHA (Young Peoples' Holy Association), BCS (Bible Church School), Publications, and the Holiness Union. The United Holy Church is broken down into districts, sub-districts and then local churches.
From January 1927 to March 1975, the Church experienced a breach in its Certificate of Incorporation. Through a Certificate of Rescission and a resolution passed at a General meeting, the Certificate of Incorporation was amended to allow the Church to exist as a perpetual institution. The Church's corporate status as a non-profit religious organization now exists in perpetuity. The Tenth Article of the 1918 Certificate of Incorporation was amended to reflect this change.
In 1977, the Church divided when the Southern District Convocation, located in Goldsboro, North Carolina, withdrew from fellowship with the parent body. However, in May 2000 in the city of Greensboro, North Carolina, the Southern District Convocation was reunited with the connectional body.[7]
Mount Calvary Holy Church of America split from the United Holy Church in 1929 to form their own holiness Pentecostal body. Mount Sinai Holy Church of America separated from the mother church in 1924 to form an organization to create gender equality in episcopal ordination.
The United Holy Church of America holds the distinct honor of being the oldest African American Holiness Pentecostal body in the World.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
