Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Medical uses  





2 Side effects  





3 Mechanism of action  





4 References  





5 External links  














Urea-containing cream






العربية
Español
Հայերեն
ି
Português
 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Urea-containing cream
2D and 3D image of urea molecule
Clinical data
Trade namesDecubal, Carmol 40, Keralac, others
AHFS/Drugs.comMultum Consumer Information
Routes of
administration
Topical
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
CAS Number
ChemSpider
  • none
UNII

Urea, also known as carbamide-containing cream,[clarification needed] is used as a medication and applied to the skin to treat dryness and itching such as may occur in psoriasis, dermatitis, or ichthyosis.[1][2][3] It may also be used to soften nails.[3]

In adults side effects are generally few.[4] It may occasionally cause skin irritation.[1] Urea works in part by loosening dried skin.[5] Preparations generally contain 5 to 50% urea.[2][3]

Urea containing creams have been used since the 1940s.[6] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.[7][8] It is available over the counter.[3]

Medical uses[edit]

Urea cream is indicated for debridement and promotion of normal healing of skin areas with hyperkeratosis, particularly where healing is inhibited by local skin infection, skin necrosis, fibrinous or itching debris or eschar.[5] Specific condition with hyperkeratosis where urea cream is useful include:

Side effects[edit]

Common side effects of urea cream are:

In severe cases, there can be an allergic reaction with symptoms such as skin rash, urticaria, difficulty breathing and swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue.[9]

Mechanism of action[edit]

Urea in low doses is a humectant while at high doses (above 20%) it causes breakdown of protein in the skin.[10]

Urea dissolves the intercellular matrix of the cells of the stratum corneum, promoting desquamationofscaly skin, eventually resulting in softening of hyperkeratotic areas.[5]Innails, urea causes softening and eventually debridement of the nail plate.[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b World Health Organization (2009). Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR (eds.). WHO Model Formulary 2008. World Health Organization. p. 310. hdl:10665/44053. ISBN 9789241547659.
  • ^ a b British national formulary : BNF 69 (69 ed.). British Medical Association. 2015. pp. 796–798. ISBN 9780857111562.
  • ^ a b c d "Urea topical medical facts from Drugs.com". www.drugs.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
  • ^ Paradisis M, El Hachem M, Diociaiuti A, Giannetti A (2015). "Ichthyoses". In Katsambas A, Lotti T, Dessinioti C, D'Erme AM (eds.). European Handbook of Dermatological Treatments (3rd ed.). Springer. p. 439. ISBN 9783662451397. Archived from the original on 2017-01-16.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Urea Cream - FDA prescribing information, side effects and uses". www.drugs.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
  • ^ Harding CR, Bartolone J, Rawlings AV (1999). "Effects of natural moisturizing factor and lactic acid isomers on skin function.". In Loden M, Maibach HI (eds.). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press. p. 235. ISBN 9780849375200. Archived from the original on 2017-01-16.
  • ^ World Health Organization (2019). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/325771. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
  • ^ World Health Organization (2021). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 22nd list (2021). Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/345533. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02.
  • ^ a b c d e "Urea Cream (Consumer Information)". Drugs.com. May 4, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-02-26.
  • ^ Sethi A, Kaur T, Malhotra SK, Gambhir ML (2016). "Moisturizers: The Slippery Road". Indian Journal of Dermatology. 61 (3): 279–287. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.182427. PMC 4885180. PMID 27293248.
  • External links[edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urea-containing_cream&oldid=1209611126"

    Categories: 
    Dermatologic drugs
    Ureas
    World Health Organization essential medicines
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
    Chemicals that do not have a ChemSpider ID assigned
    Articles without EBI source
    Chemical pages without DrugBank identifier
    Articles without KEGG source
    Articles without InChI source
    Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes
    Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2020
    Wikipedia medicine articles ready to translate
     



    This page was last edited on 22 February 2024, at 19:27 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki