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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Urocyclidae is a family of air-breathing land snails , semi-slugs and land slugs , terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicarionoidea , (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005 ).[2]
Some species within this family make and use love darts before mating.[citation needed
Distribution [ edit ]
The Urocyclidae are distributed in the Afrotropical realm , including Madagascar , the Comores and the islands of the Gulf of Guinea .[3] [4]
Taxonomy [ edit ]
The family Urocyclidae consists of 3 subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005 ),[2] [5]
subfamily Rhysotininae Schileyko, 2002
subfamily Sheldoniinae Connolly, 1925 (1912)[6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]
subfamily Urocyclinae Simroth, 1889
Genera within the family Urocyclidae include:
unsorted
Subfamily Rhysotininae Schileyko, 2002
Rhysotina [2]
Thomeonanina Germain, 1909 : synonym of Rhysotina Ancey, 1887 (objective synonym)
Subfamily Sheldoniinae
Acantharion [2]
Africarion
Amatarion
Angustivestis
Aspidelus
Aspidotomium
Belonarion
Bloyetia
Camerunarion
Carinazingis
Centrafricarion [11]
Chlamydarion
Colparion
Degneria
Entagaricus
Estria
Falloonella
Fuellebornia
Granularion
Gymnarion [2]
Hamya
Kerkophorus
Lacrimarion
Malagarion
Mesafricarion
Microkerkus
Montanobloyetia
Morrumbalia
Paragranularion
Percivalia
Plicatonanina
Principicochlea
Principitrochoidea
Ptilototheca
Rhopalogonium
Selatodryas
Senegalarion
Sheldonia [2] [12]
Sjostedtina
Sylvarion
Thapsia
Thielarion
Thomithapsia
Thomitrochoidea
Tresia
Trochonanina [2]
Trochozonites [2]
Tropidocochlion
Verdcourtia
Verrucarion [13]
Zingis
Zonitarion [2]
Ledoulxia [2] Trochonanina
Peltatus [2] Sheldonia
Subfamily Urocyclinae
Tribe Dendrolimacini
Dendrolimax [2]
Tribe Leptichnini
Leptichnus [2]
Tribe Upembellini
tribe Urocyclini
Anisotoxon
Atoxon [2]
Atoxonoides
Atrichotoxon
Buettneria [14]
Bukobia
Elisolimax
Emphysetes
Microcyclus
Nupnus
Pembatoxon
Phaneroporus
Polytoxon
Pseudatoxon
Tanzalimax
Trichotoxon
Udzungwalimax
Urocyclus [2]
Cladogram [ edit ]
The following cladogram shows the phylogenic relationship of this family to other families in the limacoid clade :[3]
References [ edit ]
^ Simroth H. (1899). "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Nacktschnecken". Nova Acta, Kaiserlich Leopoldinish-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher (= Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum) 54 1 ): 1-91, plates 1-4. p. 62.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Bouchet, Philippe ; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre ; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston ; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families ". Malacologia 47 ISBN 3-925919-72-4 ISSN 0076-2997 .
^ a b Hausdorf B. (2000). "Biogeography of the Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): Vicariance Events and Long-Distance Dispersal". Journal of Biogeography 27 2 ): 379-390. doi :10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00403.x , JSTOR .
^ Herbert, Dai; Kilburn, Dick (2004). Field guide to the land snails and slugs of eastern south Africa (1st ed.). Pietermaritzburg :Natal Museum: Natal Museum. ISBN 0-620-32415-5
^ a b c d Van Goethem J. (1977). "Révision systématique des Urocyclinae (Mollusca, Pulmonata, Urocyclidae)". Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale , Annales, Sciences zoologiques 218 : 355 pp., 4 plates.
^ Connolly (1925). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9 )15
^ Godwin-Austen H. H. (1912). "A review of South-African Land-Mollusca belonging to the Family Zonitidae". Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 )9 122 -139. Plate 1 -7. p. 124 .
^ Connolly (1912). Annals of the South African Museum 11 3 ): 101.
^ Iredale (1914). Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 11 2 ): 122.
^ Pilsbry H. A. (1919). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 40
^ a b Van Mol J. J. (1970). "Révision des Urocyclidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Anatomie - systématique - zoogéographie". Annales Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques 180 : 1-231.
^ Herbert D. G. (2004). Sheldonia puzeyi 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007.
^ de Winter A. J. (1987). "Verrucarion demeryi , a new semi-slug from Sierra Leone (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Urocyclidae)". Basteria 51 abstract .
^ Simroth H. (1910). In: Voeltzkow Reise O.-Afr., Wiss. Ergebn. 2 5 ): 611.
External links [ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urocyclidae&oldid=1231967799 " C a t e g o r y : ● U r o c y c l i d a e H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m M a r c h 2 0 2 0 ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● A l l a r t i c l e s w i t h u n s o u r c e d s t a t e m e n t s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h u n s o u r c e d s t a t e m e n t s f r o m J a n u a r y 2 0 2 1 ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k i s o n W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 J u l y 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 6 : 4 3 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
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