Ranks and insignia of the Continental Army | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General and Commander-in-Chief |
Major general | Brigadier general | Colonel | Lieutenant colonel | Aide-de-camp | Major | Captain | Subaltern | Lieutenant | Ensign | Sergeant Major | Sergeant | Corporal | Private |
Gold epaulets Jacket with gold trim |
Silver epaulets | Gold epaulets Hat with green cockade |
Gold epaulets | Gold epaulet (Right shoulder) |
Gold epaulet (Left shoulder) |
No epaulets | Red epaulets | Red epaulet (Right shoulder) |
Green epaulet (Right shoulder) |
No epaulets | ||||
|
|
General officers | Field officers | Junior officers | Non-commissioned officers | Enlisted | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title | Commander-in-chief | Major general | Brigadier general | Colonel | Lieutenant colonel | Major | Captain | Subaltern | Sergeant major | Sergeant | Corporal | Private |
Insignia | No left shoulder insignia | No right shoulder insignia | No insignia | |||||||||
Source:[a] |
United States Army officer rank insignia
US DoD pay grade |
Special grade[b] | O-10 | O-9 | O-8 | O-7 | O-6 | O-5 | O-4 | O-3 | O-2 | O-1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | |
Insignia | |||||||||||
Army Green Service Uniform | |||||||||||
Army Blue Service Uniform | |||||||||||
Army Combat Uniform | |||||||||||
Title | General of the Army | General | Lieutenant general | Major general | Brigadier general | Colonel | Lieutenant colonel | Major | Captain | First lieutenant | Second lieutenant |
Abbreviation | GA | GEN | LTG | MG | BG | COL | LTC | MAJ | CPT | 1LT | 2LT |
In terms of heraldic tradition, insignia changes over time created the situation of silver outranking gold. Beginning in 1780, general officer rank was designated by silver stars.[1] Beginning in the 1830s, colonels wore silver eagles, with the color likely chosen because general officers already wore silver.[1] Infantry officers wore silver epaulettes, while other branches wore gold, and their rank insignia was the opposite color of their epaulettes, so Infantry first lieutenants and captains wore gold bars.[1] All second lieutenants wore epaulettes with no insignia.[1]
During the American Civil War, all lieutenant colonels were directed to wear a silver oak leaf with gold braid on the epaulette, and all majors a gold leaf with silver braid.[1] In 1872, the army began to use shoulder knots instead of epaulettes.[1] Since generals, colonels, and lieutenant colonels already wore silver, changing the insignia of first lieutenants and captains from gold to silver was logical.[1] Since majors already wore gold oak leaves, maintaining the current policy was also logical.[1] Shoulder knots with no insignia designated second lieutenants.[1] By World War I, metal collar insignia was regularly used to designate officers, requiring a way to differentiate between second lieutenants and privates; since silver bars already designated first lieutenants, the army opted to use gold for second lieutenants.[1]
United States Navy officer rank insignia
US DoD pay grade |
Special grade[e] | O-10 | O-9 | O-8 | O-7 | O-6 | O-5 | O-4 | O-3 | O-2 | O-1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | |
Insignia | |||||||||||
Uniform insignia | |||||||||||
Title | Fleet admiral | Admiral | Vice admiral | Rear admiral | Rear admiral (lower half) | Captain | Commander | Lieutenant commander | Lieutenant | Lieutenant (junior grade) | Ensign |
Abbreviation | FADM | ADM | VADM | RADM | RDML | CAPT | CDR | LCDR | LT | LTJG | ENS |
This table shows changes in insignia based on the date they appeared in or were removed from uniform regulations or official orders.[8]
US DoD Pay Grade | Special Grade | O-10 | O-9 | O-8 | O-7 | O-6 | O-5 | O-4 | O-3 | O-2 | O-1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title | Admiral of the Navy and Fleet Admiral |
Admiral | Vice admiral | Rear admiral | Commodore | Captain | Commander | Lieutenant commander |
Lieutenant | Lieutenant (junior grade) |
Ensign |
(March 1852) |
No equivalent |
No equivalent | No equivalent | ||||||||
(July 1862) |
No equivalent |
||||||||||
(May 1863) |
No equivalent |
||||||||||
(Jan. 1864) |
No equivalent |
||||||||||
(Jan. 1865) |
No equivalent |
||||||||||
(Dec. 1866) |
No equivalent | ||||||||||
(March 1869) |
No equivalent | ||||||||||
(May 1869) |
No equivalent | ||||||||||
(Nov. 1874) |
No equivalent | ||||||||||
(Aug. 1881) |
No equivalent | ||||||||||
(July 1897) |
No equivalent |
||||||||||
(May 1899) |
No equivalent | No equivalent | No equivalent | ||||||||
(Jan. 1905) |
No equivalent |
||||||||||
(Jan. 1913) |
|||||||||||
(Sept. 1922) |
No equivalent | ||||||||||
(Jan. 1945) |
|||||||||||
Title | Admiral of the Navy and Fleet Admiral |
Admiral | Vice admiral | Rear admiral | Commodore | Captain | Commander | Lieutenant commander |
Lieutenant | Lieutenant (junior grade) |
Ensign |
NATO Code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 |
United States Air Force officer rank insignia
US DoD pay grade |
Special grade[f] | O-10 | O-9 | O-8 | O-7 | O-6 | O-5 | O-4 | O-3 | O-2 | O-1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | |
Insignia | |||||||||||
Service dress uniform (Class A) | |||||||||||
Service uniform (Class B) | |||||||||||
Mess dress uniform | |||||||||||
Title | General of the Air Force | General | Lieutenant general | Major general | Brigadier general | Colonel | Lieutenant colonel | Major | Captain | First lieutenant | Second lieutenant |
Abbreviation[g] | GAF | Gen | Lt Gen | Maj Gen | Brig Gen | Col | Lt Col | Maj | Capt | 1st Lt | 2d Lt |
The current Air Force officer rank names and insignia were taken from the Army upon the establishment of the Air Force as a separate service in 1947. The insignia have been essentially unchanged since then, except for a brief period during the 1990s, when then-Air Force Chief of Staff General Merrill A. McPeak redesigned the service dress uniform.
His redesign replaced the metal rank insignia for officers with silver braid on the sleeves, similar to the officer rank insignia now used by the US Navy and Coast Guard. This was similar to the rank insignia of the British Royal Air Force, the Canadian Armed Forces and other Commonwealth air forces. The "McPeak uniform" was very unpopular, drawing comparisons to the jackets worn by airline pilots, and the traditional shoulder rank insignia were reinstated to the service coat within a week of General McPeak's retirement in 1994.[10]
Uniformed services pay grade | Special grade | O-10 | O-9 | O-8 | O-7 | O-6 | O-5 | O-4 | O-3 | O-2 | O-1 | Officer candidate/Cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Service Dress Uniform Insignia |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Title | General | Lieutenant General | Major General | Brigadier General | Colonel | Lieutenant Colonel | Major | Captain | First Lieutenant | Second Lieutenant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abbreviation | Gen | Lt Gen | Maj Gen | Brig Gen | Col | Lt Col | Maj | Capt | 1st Lt | 2d Lt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | Student officer |
United States Space Force rank insignia
US DoD pay grade |
O-10 | O-9 | O-8 | O-7 | O-6 | O-5 | O-4 | O-3 | O-2 | O-1 | Officer candidate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NATO code | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | |
Insignia | Various insignia | ||||||||||
Service dress uniform (Class A) | |||||||||||
Service uniform (Class B) | |||||||||||
Mess dress uniform | |||||||||||
OCP uniform | |||||||||||
Title | General | Lieutenant general | Major general | Brigadier general | Colonel | Lieutenant colonel | Major | Captain | First lieutenant | Second lieutenant | Cadet / Officer trainee |
Abbreviation | Gen | Lt Gen | Maj Gen | Brig Gen | Col | Lt Col | Maj | Capt | 1st Lt | 2d Lt | Cdt / OT |
NATO Code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
His Majesty's Naval Service Epaulette Rank Insignia | |||||||||||||
Rank Title: | Admiral of the Fleet[11] | Admiral | Vice admiral | Rear admiral | Commodore | Captain | Commander | Lieutenant commander | Lieutenant | Sub-Lieutenant | Midshipman | Officer Cadet | |
Abbreviation: | Adm. of the Fleet[nb 1] | Adm | VAdm | RAdm | Cdre | Capt | Cdr | Lt Cdr | Lt | Sub Lt / SLt | Mid | OC |
Category:Military rank insignia of the Royal Navy (18th and 19th centuries)
Goes: Royal Navy ranks, rates, and uniforms of the 18th and 19th centuries
Rank group | Flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1787-1795 | ||||||||||||
3 gold stripes on white cuff with gold buttons | 3 gold stripes on white cuff with gold buttons | 2 gold stripes on white cuff with gold buttons | 1 gold stripe on white cuff with gold buttons | 1 gold stripe on white cuff with gold buttons | 2 gold stripes on white cuff with gold buttons | 1 gold stripe on white cuff with gold buttons | 1 gold stripe on blue cuff with gold buttons | White cuff with buttons and lined button holes | Blue cuff with buttons | |||
Admiral of the Fleet | Admiral | Vice admiral | Rear admiral | Commodore (wears R. Adm. uniform) | (Post) Captain (over 3 yrs seniority) | Captain (under 3 yrs seniority) | Master & Commander | Lieutenant | Mate/Midshipman | |||
Goes: Royal Navy ranks, rates, and uniforms of the 18th and 19th centuries
Rank group | Flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1795-1812 | ||||||||||||
Lieutenant | Mate/Midshipman | |||||||||||
3 gold stripes on blue cuff with gold buttons and lined button holes | 3 gold stripes on blue cuff with gold buttons and lined button holes | 2 gold stripes on blue cuff with gold buttons and lined button holes | 1 gold stripe on blue cuff with gold buttons and lined button holes | 1 gold stripe on blue cuff with gold buttons and lined button holes | 2 gold stripes on slashed cuff | 2 gold stripes on slashed cuff | 1 gold stripe on slashed cuff | White cuff with buttons and lined button holes | ||||
Admiral of the Fleet |
Admiral | Vice admiral | Rear admiral | Commodore (wears R. Adm. uniform) | (Post) Captain (over 3 yrs seniority) | Captain (under 3 yrs seniority) | Master & Commander | Lieutenant | Mate/Midshipman | |||
Goes: Royal Navy ranks, rates, and uniforms of the 18th and 19th centuries
Rank group | Flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1812-1825 | ||||||||||||
Mate/Midshipman | ||||||||||||
3 gold stripes on blue cuff with gold buttons and lined button holes | 3 gold stripes on blue cuff with gold buttons and lined button holes | 2 gold stripes on blue cuff with gold buttons and lined button holes | 1 gold stripe on blue cuff with gold buttons and lined button holes | 1 gold stripe on blue cuff with gold buttons and lined button holes | 2 gold stripes on slashed cuff | 2 gold stripes on slashed cuff | 1 gold stripe on slashed cuff | White cuff with buttons and lined button holes | ||||
Admiral of the Fleet | Admiral | Vice admiral | Rear admiral | Commodore (wears R. Adm. uniform) | (Post) Captain (over 3 yrs seniority) | Captain (under 3 yrs seniority) | Master & Commander | Lieutenant | Mate/Midshipman | |||
Goes: Royal Navy ranks, rates, and uniforms of the 18th and 19th centuries
Rank group | Flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1827-1833 | ||||||||||||
Mate/Midshipman | ||||||||||||
1 line of gold braid on cuff | ||||||||||||
Admiral of the Fleet | Admiral | Vice admiral | Rear admiral | Commodore (wears R. Adm. uniform) | (Post) Captain (over 3 yrs seniority) | Captain (under 3 yrs seniority) | Master & Commander | Lieutenant | Mate/Midshipman | |||
Goes: Royal Navy ranks, rates, and uniforms of the 18th and 19th centuries
Rank group | Flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1843-1864 | Mate/Midshipman | |||||||||||
Admiral of the Fleet | Admiral | Vice admiral | Rear admiral | Commodore (wears R. Adm. uniform) | (Post) Captain (over 3 yrs seniority) | Captain (under 3 yrs seniority) | Commander | Lieutenant | Mate/Midshipman | |||
Goes: Royal Navy officer rank insignia
From 1795 rank badges could also be shown on epaulettes. The system changed several times, but after 1864 was as follows:
Rank group | Flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Trainee | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1864-1891 epaulettes reserved for dress uniforms after 1939 only in royal attendance by admirals |
None | |||||||||||||
Admiral of the Fleet | Admiral | Vice admiral | Rear admiral | Commodore | Captain (over 3 yrs seniority) | Captain (under 3 yrs seniority) | Commander | Lieutenant (over 8 yrs seniority) | Lieutenant (less than 8 yrs seniority) | Sub-lieutenant (was Mate) | Midshipman | |||
1891-1926 Shoulder Boards | Mate/Midshipman | |||||||||||||
Admiral of the Fleet | Admiral | Vice admiral | Rear admiral | Commodore 1st Class | Commodore (2nd Class) | Captain | Commander | Lieutenant (over 8 yrs seniority) in 1914 became Lt. commander | Lieutenant (less than 8 yrs seniority) | Sub-lieutenant | Midshipman | |||
|
Sub-lieutenants and commissioned warrant officers wore scales (epaulettes without fringes, officially termed "shoulder straps") and the same device as a lieutenant.
Epaulettes of the military branch were gold throughout with silver devices, while those of the civil branches had a silver edging and gold devices. Instead of the baton and sword or foul anchor, civil branch epaulettes substituted a star. Navigating branch epaulettes were the same as the military branch, but with crossed plain anchors in place of the foul anchor. The epaulette stars had eight points, quite unlike the Order of the Bath stars worn by army officers.[h]
In 1891 the admiral of the fleet changed to a crown above two crossed batons within a wreath, similar to the badge of a field marshal.
Also in 1891 shoulder-straps were introduced for use on white uniforms and on the greatcoat, and more recently in "shirt sleeve order". For these commodores first class and above used the same badge as on their epaulettes, and commodores second class and below used their rank rings.
From 1926 only commodores had two stars, other captains one.
Epaulettes were not worn after 1939 except by the royal family and in attendance on the royal family on ceremonial occasions by admirals.
In 2001,[i] the shoulder boards on dress uniforms were changed to match the NATO system of stars for Flag Officers and are currently:
Admiral of the fleet | Crown, 2 crossed batons within a wreath |
Admiral | Crown, crossed baton & sword and 4 stars |
Vice admiral | Crown, crossed baton & sword and 3 stars |
Rear admiral | Crown, crossed baton & sword and 2 stars |
Commodore | Crown, crossed baton & sword and 1 star |
Captain | Crown, one star, and foul anchor |
Commander | Crown and foul anchor |
In 2001,[j] the shoulder boards on dress uniforms were changed to match the NATO system of stars for Flag Officers and are currently:
Royal Navy officer rank insignia | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NATO Code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | ||
His Majesty's Naval Service Epaulette Rank Insignia | |||||||||||||
Rank Title: | Admiral of the Fleet[12] | Admiral | Vice admiral | Rear admiral | Commodore | Captain | Commander | Lieutenant commander | Lieutenant | Sub-Lieutenant | Midshipman | Officer Cadet | |
Abbreviation: | Adm. of the Fleet[nb 1] | Adm | VAdm | RAdm | Cdre | Capt | Cdr | Lt Cdr | Lt | Sub Lt / SLt | Mid | OC |
Royal Navy other rank insignia | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NATO Code | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-2 |
United Kingdom Rank Insignia (View) | |||||||
Rank Title: | Warrant Officer 1 | Warrant Officer 2 | Chief Petty Officer | Petty Officer | Leading Rating | Able Rating | |
Abbreviation: | WO1 | WO2[nb 2] | CPO | PO | LH | AB |
From 1863 officers were commissioned in the Royal Naval Reserve this was for serving merchant navy officers only. They had rings each formed from two 1⁄4 inch wavy lines intersecting each other. The curl was formed into a six-pointed star. The lieutenant commander's half-ring was straight, but only 1⁄8 inch wide. The commodore had a broad straight ring, but the same star for a curl. Midshipmen had a blue collar patch.
Officers of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (formed 1903) for civilians, had single wavy rings 1⁄4 inch wide, with the curl a squarish shape. The lieutenant commander's narrow ring was originally straight, but after 1942 was waved also. This system of rank insignia is still worn today by officers in the Sea Cadets. Midshipmen in the RNVR had a maroon collar patch.
In 1951 both reserves lost their distinctive insignia and got normal straight stripes like the regulars, but with a letter 'R' inside the curl. The two organisations were merged in 1958. In 2007 officers of the Royal Naval Reserve had the 'R' distinction from badges of rank removed. Honorary officers in the RNR however continue to wear the 'R' inside the curl.
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Royal Naval Reserve (1916-1951) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodore | Captain | Commander | Lieutenant commander | Lieutenant | Sub lieutenant | Midshipman | Naval Cadet
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (1916-1941) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodore | Captain | Commander | Lieutenant commander | Lieutenant | Sub lieutenant | Midshipman | Naval Cadet
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (1942-1951) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodore | Captain | Commander | Lieutenant commander | Lieutenant | Sub lieutenant | Midshipman | Naval Cadet
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royal Naval Reserve (1952-2006) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodore | Captain | Commander | Lieutenant commander | Lieutenant | Sub lieutenant | Midshipman | Naval Cadet
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | Student officer |
Goes here: Fleet Air Arm
Goes here: British Army officer rank insignia
In 1953, the crown was changed from the Tudor Crown to the Crown of St Edward, when Queen Elizabeth II adopted a stylised image of the crown for use in coats of arms, badges, logos and various other insignia.[13] King Charles III reinstated the Tudor Crown in 2022.[14] |
Grande Armée rank | Modern U.S./U.K./NATO equivalent | Line Insignia Left/Right Shoulder [16] |
Hussar Insignia* **[17] |
---|---|---|---|
Marshal of the Empire | Field marshal | ||
Général d'armée , (not a rank, an appointment) |
General | ||
Général de corps d'armée, (not a rank, an appointment) |
Lieutenant general | ||
Général de division, Lieutenant général (ancien régime rank reintroduced in 1814) |
Major General | ||
Général de brigade, Maréchal de camp (ancien régime rank reintroduced in 1814) |
Brigadier General | later: |
|
Adjudant-commandant | Staff Colonel | ||
Colonel | Colonel | ||
Colonel en second | Senior lieutenant colonel | ||
Major | Lieutenant Colonel | ||
Major en second | Senior Major | ||
Chef de bataillonorChef d'escadron[18] | Major | ||
Capitaine adjutant-major | Staff Captain | ||
Capitaine | Captain | ||
Lieutenant | First Lieutenant | Cavalry: |
|
Sous-lieutenant | Second Lieutenant | Cavalry: |
|
Non-commissioned officers | |||
Adjudant sous-officier | Chief Warrant Officer | ||
Adjudant-Chef | Warrant Officer | ||
Adjudant | Sergeant-Major | ||
Sergent-MajororMaréchal des logis Chef[18] | First sergeant | ||
SergentorMaréchal des Logis[18] | Sergeant | ||
Caporal-FourrierorBrigadier-Fourrier[18] | Company clerk/supply Sergeant | ||
CaporalorBrigadier (Cavalry, Horse Artillery and Gendarmerie)[18] | Corporal | ||
SoldatorCavalier(Cavalry) or Canonnier(Artillery) | Private or UK equivalent |
Insígnia of TNG, DS9, VOY |
Provisional | Rank | Officers of Note |
---|---|---|---|
Admiral | |||
Vice Admiral | Alynna Nechayev, William Ross, Norah Satie | ||
Rear Admiral | |||
Rear Admiral (lower half) Commodore |
|||
Captain | Kathryn Janeway, Jean-Luc Picard, Benjamin Sisko | ||
Commander | Beverly Crusher, William Riker, Deanna Troi | ||
Lieutenant Commander | Data, Jadzia Dax, Geordi La Forge | ||
Lieutenant | Julian Bashir, Worf, Tasha Yar | ||
Lieutenant Junior Grade | Nog | ||
Ensign | Wesley Crusher |
Uniform item | Captain | First officer | Second officer/Flight engineer Additional crew member |
Third officer/ Trainee |
---|---|---|---|---|
Blazer/epaulets | ||||
Qualification badge | Wings with a star enclosed in a laurel wreath |
Wings with a star | Wings | Wings |
Inter-service awards and decorations of the United States military to show order of General order of precedence of all the awards and decorations.
[Category:Award numerals (image set)]
Ensign | Lieutenant (junior grade) | Lieutenant | Lieutenant Commander | Commander | Captain |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
O-1 | O-2 | O-3 | O-4 | O-5 | O-6 |
1982 (most likely) | 1984 (req'd 2 yr) | by 1986 (req'd 2 yr) | 1991 (req'd 3 yrs, and 9-11 yrs commissioned sevice) | Unknown. Earliest 1994 (req'd 3 yrs, and 15-17 yrs commissioned sevice) | by 2020. Earliest 1997 (req'd 3 yrs, and 21–23 yrs commissioned sevice) |
Given the 2nd movie, it is unlikely that Maverick made the earliest possible dates shown here, at least from Lt. Cmdr to Cmdr. and on to Capt.
Also, given the Navy retirement requirements, as has been pointed out before, its implausible that Maverick is still in the Navy.
By US Statute, the mandatory retirement for (https://www.mynavyhr.navy.mil/Career-Management/Reserve-Personnel-Mgmt/Officers/Attrition-Retirement/)
Statutory Retirement for Active-Duty Captains and Commanders (non LDO)
References: 10 USC 633 (https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section633&num=0&edition=prelim), 10 USC 634, 10 USC 1370
For retirement as a CAPT: - 30 years of active commissioned service (10 USC 634)
Statutory Retirement for Active Duty LDOs (limited duty officers)
References: 10 USC 8372, 10 USC 1370
For retirement as a CAPT: - End of month following the month completing 38 years of active naval service
Captains - in an active status (USNR-R or USNR-S1) who are not on the promotion list to the next higher pay-grade will be transferred to the Retired Reserve, if qualified, or be honorably discharged from the Navy Reserve not later than the first day of the month following the month in which the officer completes 30 years of commissioned service. Captains can request continuation up to 35 years of commissioned service as a Captain. Continuation is dependent on the final adjudication of the request. Continuation is not automatic.
Title 10, U.S. Code, Section 12308, 14509, 14510, 14703 Section 12308: Any person who has qualified for retired pay under chapter 1223 of this title may, with his consent and by order of the Secretary concerned, be retained on active duty, or in service in a reserve component other than that listed in section 12732(b) of this title. A member so retained shall be credited with that service for all purposes.
Section 14509, 14510: Navy Reserve officers must be separated on the last day of the month in which they reach age 62.
Rear Admiral (lower half) | Rear Admiral | Vice Admiral | Admiral |
---|---|---|---|
O-7 | O-8 | O-9 | O-10 |
Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | By 2020 |
In order of precedence:
Navy "E" Ribbon - One 3⁄16 inch silver letter "E" device denotes first award. | ||
Navy Expeditionary Medal | Humanitarian Service Medal | Sea Service Deployment Ribbon |
Orders and medals usually tell the story of a service person's career.
Silver Star Medal | Legion of Merit Medal | |
Defense Meritorious Service Medal | Meritorious Service Medal | Air Medal with Strike/Flight numeral 5 and Valor Device* |
Navy & Marine Corps Achievement Medal | Navy E Ribbon | Navy Expeditionary Medal |
National Defense Service Medal | Southwest Asia Service Medal | Afghanistan Campaign Medal |
Iraq Campaign Medal | Global War on Terrorism Service Medal | Humanitarian Service Medal |
Sea Service Deployment Ribbon | Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) | Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) |
1. | Silver Star Medal | ||
2. | Legion of Merit Medal | Defense Meritorious Service Medal | Meritorious Service Medal |
3. | Air Medal with Strike/Flight numeral 5 | Navy & Marine Corps Commendation Medal, 4 awards |
Navy & Marine Corps Achievemment Medal |
4. | Combat Action Ribbon | Joint Meritorious Unit Award | Navy E Ribbon, 1st award |
Navy Expeditionary Medal (was on Top Gun, missing) () | |||
5. | National Defense Service Medal | Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (replaces Navy version from Top Gun?) | Southwest Asia Service Medal, 3 awards |
6. | Afghanistan Campaign Medal, 3 awards | Iraq Campaign Medal, 3 awards | Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal** |
Humanitarian Service Medal (was on Top Gun, missing) | |||
7. | Global War on Terrorism Service Medal** | Sea Service Deployment Ribbon (also in Top Gun) | United Nations Medal |
8. | Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) | US Navy Expert Rifleman Medal | US Navy Expert Pistol Shot Medal |
How will they award Maverick for his latest mission? There are only 2 awards for gallantry above what he already has, either one or both of which the events would seem to qualify him for:
|
In order of precedence:
Presidential Unit Citation | Meritorious Unit Commendation | Navy "E" Ribbon - One 3⁄16 inch silver letter "E" device denotes first award. |
Navy Expeditionary Medal | Humanitarian Service Medal | Sea Service Deployment Ribbon |
Ensign | Lieutenant (junior grade) | Lieutenant | Lieutenant Commander | Commander | Captain |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
O-1 | O-2 | O-3 | O-4 | O-5 | O-6 |
Unknown | Unknown | by 1986 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
Rear Admiral (lower half) | Rear Admiral | Vice Admiral | Admiral |
---|---|---|---|
O-7 | O-8 | O-9 | O-10 |
Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | By 2020 |
In order of precedence:
Defense Distinguished Service Medal | Distinguished Flying Cross | |
Either a Bronze Star MedalorDefense Meritorious Service Medal | Meritorious Service Medal - One 5⁄16 inch silver star device denotes sixth award. | Meritorious Service Medal - This is an error / duplicate medal. |
Navy/Marine Corps Commendation Medal - Two 5⁄16 inch star devices (colors unknown / hard to distinguish) denote amount of awards. | Joint Service Achievement Medal | Navy/Marine Corps Achievement Medal - One 5⁄16 inch gold star device denotes second award. |
Combat Action Ribbon - One 5⁄16 inch gold star device denotes awards in two separate theaters of war. | Presidential Unit Citation | Joint Meritorious Unit Award |
Navy Unit Commendation | Sea Service Deployment Ribbon - This is an error in order of precedence as well as a duplicate medal. | National Defense Service Medal |
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal - Two 3⁄16 inch bronze star devices denote third award. | Afghanistan Campaign Medal | Iraq Campaign Medal |
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal | Global War on Terrorism Service Medal | Sea Service Deployment Ribbon - One 5⁄16 inch silver star device denotes sixth award. |
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) | Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) | United Nations Medal |
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sources http://centjours.mont-saint-jean.com/bibliographie.php and http://centjours.mont-saint-jean.com/internet.php
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