On the Origin and Glory of the Slavs (Latin: De origine successibusque Slavorum)
Vinko Pribojević (Latin: Vincentius Priboevius mid-15th century – after 1532)[1] was a Venetian Slavic historian and Dominican monk, best known as one of the founders of the early pan-Slavic ideology.[2]
His most famous work is the speech De origine successibusque Slavorum (On the Origin and Glory of the Slavs), where he identifies the Illyrians with Slavs as the indigenous peoples of the Balkans.[2] In particular, in accordance with the humanist approach of the Renaissance that combined scripture with ancient myth, Pribojević claimed that the paleo-Balkanic populations such as the Illyrians, Thracians and Macedonians were of a Slavic character.[3] Furthermore according to Pribojević, Alexander the Great, multiple Caesars and Saint Jerome were Slavs.[3][4] His main goal was to celebrate the Slavic world, speak about the origins and "glorious history" of Slavs, using the word "Slav" as a designation for people from various territories.[5] American historian John Van Antwerp Fine, Jr. notes Pribojević and Juraj Šižgorić among the early modern scholars from Dalmatia who did not consider themselves to be Croats, but rather identified with Slavs and Illyrians.[6]
His speech, made in Venice in 1525, was printed into a small book in 1532.[7] It was also published in Latin and Italian several times.[8] Its passionate glorification of Slavs and its strong pathos played a major role in the birth of the pan-Slavic ideology. It was the first time that such ideology was formulated as a program,[9] which was further developed by writers like Mavro Orbini and Juraj Križanić.[7]
Pribojević was the first to incorporate Illyrians and their myth into the Croatian and Slavic historiography (or rather ideology), as a shield and rampart against the German, Hungarian and Italian national and territorial ambitions.[citation needed] His identification of Slavs as Illyrians, as well as his enthusiastic glorification of the historical greatness and importance of Illyrians, left a deep mark on world history and outlook.[citation needed]
He was one of the most important Croatian and global Latinists who created the ideological molds of the future. He is also the ancestor of the Croatian Illyrian movement of the 19th century,[10] and an initiator of the pan-Slavic ideology.[2]
^ abBanac, Ivo (1984). The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics. New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN0-8014-1675-2. In accordance with the humanist practise, Pribojevic blended scriptural testimony with ancient myth to derive the Slavs from Noah's grandson Thyras, who sired the Thracians, who in turn begot the Illyrians, who were according to Pribojevic, the forefathers of all the Slavs. That meant that all the ancient heroes of Thrace, Macedonia, and the Illyricum were actually Slavs. Alexander and his generals, Aristotle, scores of Caesars, and Saint Jerome were Slavs. And bellicose Mars was himself among them.
^Tomasic, A. (1963). "Ethnic Components of Croatian Nationhood". Journal of Croatian Studies. 3–4. Croatian Academy of America: 13.
^Pettifer, James; Poulton, Hugh (1994). The Southern Balkans. Minority Rights Group. p. 10. ISBN978-1-8976-9375-9. Vinko Pribojevic, the initiator of Slavic reciprocity which led to the Illyrian movement..
