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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m V i r d i m u r a o f C a t a n i a )
Virdimura (fl. 1376 ) was a Sicilian Jewish doctor, the first woman officially certified to practice medicine in Sicily.[1]
Biography [ edit ]
Though few biographical details of Virdimura are known, she was a Jewish woman living in Catania , Sicily, in the 14th century.[2] [3]
She was trained in the practice of Jewish medicine , perhaps by her husband, Pasquale de Medico of Catania, who was also thought to be a physician.[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] It is not known if Pasquale was Jewish or not.[7]
She obtained a royal license to practice medicine across the island of Sicily on November 7, 1376, with the approval of the doctors of King Frederick 's royal court.[8] [9] Virdimura was asked to complete exams for the certification.[6] Her patients also testified on her behalf, and the licensing documentation notes that the examiners took into consideration the "praise universally given her."[10] [11]
With this, she became the first woman physician with this designation on the island. She subsequently traveled throughout Sicily treating patients.[2]
Virdimura particularly focused on treating poor and disabled patients, charging them less for her services than her male contemporaries.[2] [4] [12] This also likely meant that she treated both female and male patients, and both Jews and gentiles .[6] [13]
The International Virdimura Award, which recognizes doctors with a humanitarian mission, is named for her.[1]
A square in Catania, in the San Giovanni Galermo [it ] district, was also named in her honor in 2020.[14]
References [ edit ]
^ a b Simonsohn, Shlomo, 1923–2019. (2011). Between Scylla and Charybdis : the Jews in Sicily . Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-19245-4 . OCLC 729724688 . {{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link ) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )
^ a b Whaley, Leigh Ann. (2011). Women and the practice of medical care in early modern Europe, 1400–1800 . Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-28291-9 . OCLC 646112089 .
^ Shatzmiller, Joseph. (1994). Jews, medicine, and medieval society . Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-08059-9 . OCLC 27380634 .
^ a b c Roth, Cecil (1953). "The Qualification of Jewish Physicians in the Middle Ages" . Speculum . 28 (4 ): 834–843. doi :10.2307/2849209 . ISSN 0038-7134 . JSTOR 2849209 . S2CID 162193993 .
^ Medieval Jewish civilization : an encyclopedia . Norman Roth. New York: Routledge. 2003. ISBN 0-415-93712-4 . OCLC 49226220 .{{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: others (link )
^ Bartolomeo Lagumina, Giuseppe Lagumina (1884). Codice diplomatico dei giudei di Sicilia (in Italian). University of Michigan. Tip. di M. Amenta. p. 99.
^ The Jews in Sicily . Simonsohn, Shlomo, 1923–2019. Leiden. 2000. ISBN 90-04-10977-3 . OCLC 37814203 .{{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link ) CS1 maint: others (link )
^ Women in world history : a biographical encyclopedia . Commire, Anne., Klezmer, Deborah. Waterford, CT: Yorkin Publications. 1999–2002. ISBN 0-7876-3736-X . OCLC 41108563 .{{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: others (link )
^ Taitz, Emily. (2003). The JPS guide to Jewish women : 600 B.C.E.to 1900 C.E . Henry, Sondra., Tallan, Cheryl. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. ISBN 978-0-8276-0974-7 . OCLC 676699912 .
^ "Doctors: Medieval" . Jewish Women's Archive . Retrieved March 25, 2022 .
^ OLIVERI, FABIO; אוליבירי, פאביו (1993). "נשים יהודיות בסיציליה הקדומה ובימי הביניים / Jewish Women in Ancient and Medieval Sicily" . Proceedings of the World Congress of Jewish Studies / דברי הקונגרס העולמי למדעי היהדות . יא : 130–134. ISSN 0333-9068 . JSTOR 23536307 .
^ "Catania, nuovi nomi per alcune vie e piazze: ecco quali cambieranno" . LiveUniCT (in Italian). November 10, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2021 .
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virdimura&oldid=1167886811 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● 1 4 t h - c e n t u r y I t a l i a n p h y s i c i a n s
● 1 4 t h - c e n t u r y I t a l i a n J e w s
● 1 4 t h - c e n t u r y I t a l i a n w o m e n
● 1 4 t h - c e n t u r y I t a l i a n p e o p l e
● P h y s i c i a n s f r o m S i c i l y
● P e o p l e f r o m C a t a n i a
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● J e w i s h p h y s i c i a n s
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● C S 1 m a i n t : m u l t i p l e n a m e s : a u t h o r s l i s t
● C S 1 : l o n g v o l u m e v a l u e
● C S 1 m a i n t : n u m e r i c n a m e s : a u t h o r s l i s t
● C S 1 m a i n t : o t h e r s
● C S 1 m a i n t : l o c a t i o n m i s s i n g p u b l i s h e r
● C S 1 I t a l i a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( it )
● U s e m d y d a t e s f r o m M a y 2 0 2 2
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 3 0 J u l y 2 0 2 3 , a t 1 2 : 3 8 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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