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Welcome to the Roman and Byzantine military history task force of the Military history WikiProject! If you have any questions about articles or are generally seeking advice, you're encouraged to ask at the main military history talk page, or you can directly approach one of the task force participants below. The coordinators of the Military history WikiProject can be contacted here. Scope[edit] The scope of this task force includes Roman and Byzantine military history, from the founding of Rome in 753 BC to the fall of Byzantine Empire and its remnants in 1453/60 AD. The task force covers anything related to the Roman military, including wars and campaigns, weapons and tactics, individual units, and the generals and soldiers that fought in them. Any article related to this task force should be marked by adding either |Roman=yes, |Byzantine=yes, |Roman-task-force=yes, or |Byzantine-task-force=yes to the {{WPMILHIST}} project banner at the top of its talk page (see the project banner instructions for more details on the exact syntax). This will automatically place it into Category:Roman and Byzantine military history task force articles.

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Participants[edit]

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1. 20DKB03 (talk · contribs)
2. Botteville (talk · contribs)
3. Cpant23 (talk · contribs)
4. Cplakidas (talk · contribs)
5. CsikosLo (talk · contribs)
6. Dorromikhal (talk · contribs)
7. Iazyges (talk · contribs)
8. Italia2006 (talk · contribs)
9. JeBonSer (talk · contribs)
10. Lingzhi (talk · contribs)
11. Mr rnddude (talk · contribs)
12. Nev1 (talk · contribs)
13. Nick-D (talk · contribs)
14. thewildhunt (talk · contribs)

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• 15.3% Stub-Class
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The table to the right shows the current article assessment statistics for this task force. A list of the top 500 most popular articles within our scope, as well as the number of page views each article received over the past month, can be found here. With most of our articles assessed as Stub- or Start-Class, there's a lot of work to be done. However, we also have a number of good, A-Class, and featured articles, which have been assessed as amongst the best Wikipedia has to offer. These article serve as a yardstick for what can be achieved and should be aimed for, and can provide ideas about how to write an article and what sources to consult; they are listed below: This is a list of recognized content, updated weekly by JL-Bot (talk · contribs) (typically on Saturdays). There is no need to edit the list yourself. If an article is missing from the list, make sure it is taggedorcategorized (e.g. Category:Roman and Byzantine military history task force articles) correctly and wait for the next update. See WP:RECOG for configuration options. Featured articles Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (806) Battle of Adys Sack of Amorium Augustus Basiliscus Battle of Lake Trasimene Battle of the Great Plains Battle of the Trebia Battle of Utica (203 BC) Battle of Azaz (1030) Battle of Drepana Battle of Dyrrhachium (1081) Battle of Kalavrye Battle of Lalakaon Battle of Oroscopa Battle of Panormus Battle of Ticinus Battle of Zama Battle of the Aegates Battle of the Bagradas River (255 BC) Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347 Byzantine Empire Byzantine navy Battle of Cape Ecnomus Cleopatra Death of Cleopatra Constantine III (Western Roman emperor) Constantine (son of Basil I) David (son of Heraclius) Diocletian Domitian Emesa helmet First Punic War Glycerius Manuel I Komnenos Theodore II Laskaris Marcian Martinus (son of Heraclius) Maximian Mercenary War Odaenathus Retiarius Roman withdrawal from Africa (255 BC) Second Punic War Siege of Constantinople (674–678) Siege of Constantinople (717–718) Siege of Lilybaeum (250–241 BC) Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430) Simeon I of Bulgaria Tiberius III Theodosius III Third Punic War Thomas the Slav Zenobia A-Class articles Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (782) Aegidius Auxilia Battle of Antioch (218) Battle of Kapetron Battle of Andrassos Battle of Petroe Battle of the Lipari Islands Bessas (magister militum) Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 Diadumenian Early thermal weapons Eucherius (son of Stilicho) Excubitors Germanicus Gordian dynasty Herennius Etruscus Iazyges Manuel Kamytzes John Kourkouas Christopher Lekapenos Al-Mundhir III ibn al-Harith Pevensey Castle Priscus (magister militum) Roman–Parthian War of 58–63 Roman–Persian Wars Late Roman army Battle of Solachon Spendius Staurakios Structural history of the Roman military Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria Tetricus I Third Servile War Bardanes Tourkos John Troglita Velites Vitalian (consul) Good articles Aaron (son of Ivan Vladislav) Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (782) Adriatic Sea Aegidius Agrippina the Elder Battle of Akroinon Alexios V Doukas Andronikos Angelos Doukas Gaius Antonius Hybrida Battle of Anzen Alexios Apokaukos Battle of Arcadiopolis (970) Eustathios Argyros (general under Leo VI) Marianos Argyros Arintheus Artabanes Avar–Byzantine wars Avidius Cassius Bardas Basil II Basiliscus (Caesar) Battle of Antioch (218) Battle of Kapetron Battle of Magnesia Battle of Alexandretta Battle of Andrassos Battle of Bathys Ryax Battle of Corycus Battle of Mauropotamos Battle of Myonessus Battle of Petroe Battle of Saint George Battle of Thermopylae (191 BC) Battle of the Eurymedon (190 BC) Battle of the Lipari Islands Bessas (magister militum) Bethlehem Michael Bourtzes Brean Down Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 894–896 Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 Byzantine–Venetian treaty of 1268 Byzantine–Venetian treaty of 1277 Byzantine Empire under the Komnenos dynasty Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus Caracalla Siege of Carthage (Third Punic War) Castleshaw Roman Fort Catilinarian conspiracy Constans II (son of Constantine III) Constantine the Great Constantine V Constantine VIII Constantine Angelos Battle of Constantinople (922) Siege of Constantinople (860) Constantius III Publius Cornelius Dolabella (consul 10) Crosby Garrett Helmet Cullompton Cutzinas Constantine Dalassenos (duke of Antioch) Eustathios Daphnomeles Dejan (despot) Deva Victrix Diadumenian Constantine Diogenes Nikephoros Diogenes Michael Dokeianos Domentziolus (nephew of Phocas) Domestic of the Schools Constantine Angelos Doukas Constantine Doukas (co-emperor) Constantine Doukas (usurper) John Doukas (megas doux) John Doukas (sebastokrator) Konstantios Doukas Droungarios of the Fleet Droungarios of the Watch Early thermal weapons Eucherius (son of Stilicho) Excubitors First Crusade Flavian dynasty Florianus Galatian War Gallic Wars Battle of the Gates of Trajan Genoese occupation of Rhodes Germanicus Germanus (cousin of Justinian I) Gordian dynasty Gothic War (535–554) Gubazes II of Lazica Hadrian Hallaton Helmet Harbor of Eutropius Harald Hardrada Hastati Heraclius Heraclius the Elder Heraclonas Herennius Etruscus Historia Augusta Homs Hostilian Iazyges Ir Ovot Isaac I Komnenos John I Doukas of Thessaly John II Komnenos Jovian (emperor) Julia Domna Tiberius Julius Alexander Drusus Julius Caesar Justin I Justin (consul 540) Justinian I Siege of Kamacha Manuel Kamytzes Kavad I Battle of Kleidion Byzantine army (Komnenian era) Adrianos Komnenos Alexios Komnenos (governor of Dyrrhachium) Alexios Komnenos (protosebastos) Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I) Isaac Komnenos (brother of Alexios I) Isaac Komnenos (son of Alexios I) John Komnenos (Domestic of the Schools) John Komnenos (governor of Dyrrhachium) John Tzelepes Komnenos Manuel Erotikos Komnenos Manuel Komnenos (kouropalates) Nikephoros Komnenos Nikephoros Komnenos (brother of Alexios I) Battle of the Olive Grove of Kountouras John Kourkouas Battle of Krasos Michael Lachanodrakon Theodore I Laskaris Christopher Lekapenos Leo IV the Khazar Leontius Letocetum Licario Macrinus Julia Maesa Mamucium Aulus Manlius Torquatus Atticus Lucius Manlius Torquatus (praetor 49 BC) Mansur ibn Lu'lu' Manuel the Armenian Battle of Manzikert Marcus Aurelius Marian reforms Gaius Marius Maurice (emperor) Nikephoros Melissenos Michael I Komnenos Doukas Michael IV the Paphlagonian Michael VIII Palaiologos Momchil Al-Mundhir III ibn al-Harith Muslim conquest of Sicily Lucius Neratius Marcellus Nerva Nikephoros III Botaneiates Overthrow of the Roman monarchy Demetrios Palaiologos John Palaiologos (brother of Michael VIII) Syrgiannes Palaiologos Thomas Palaiologos Palladius (Caesar) Battle of Pegae Perso-Turkic war of 627–629 Pertinax Siege of Petra (550–551) Petronius Maximus Alexios Philanthropenos Philip the Arab and Christianity Nikephoros Phokas Barytrachelos Nikephoros Phokas the Elder Principes Priscus (magister militum) Protostrator Reign of Cleopatra Rhapsomates Western Roman Empire Roman–Parthian War of 58–63 Roman campaigns in Germania (12 BC – AD 16) Romanos III Argyros Scotland during the Roman Empire Sejanus Septimius Severus Siege of Shaizar Siege of Berat (1280–1281) Siege of Gythium Siege of Jerusalem (636–637) Siege of Nicaea (727) Siege of Syracuse (877–878) Siege of Tyana Battle of Solachon Solomon (magister militum) Gaius Sosius Spendius Staurakios Staurakios (eunuch) Alexios Strategopoulos Stratopedarches Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria Theodore Synadenos Siege of Taormina (902) Tetricus I Theodore Paleologus (Junior) Theodosius I Theodosius (son of Maurice) Theophylact (son of Michael I) Massacre of Thessalonica Tiberius (son of Justinian II) Tiberius Tiberius (son of Constans II) Leo Tornikios Bardanes Tourkos Trajan Treaty of Gallipoli Triarii John Troglita Tzachas Uprising of Ivaylo Lucius Valerius Flaccus (consul 86 BC) Vandalic War Velites Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Julius Hospes Victor (emperor) Vitalian (consul) Volusianus Walls of Constantinople War of the Euboeote Succession Whitley Castle Whittington Tump Witcham Gravel helmet Nikephoros Xiphias Battle of the Yarmuk Martino Zaccaria

Roman and Byzantine military history task force assessment statistics Articles Lists FA 54 FL 0 A 38 AL 0 GA 210     B 266 BL 1 C 678 CL 5 Start 1,637 List 14 Stub 525     Total 3,408 Total 20 Other pages Category 521 Disambig 9 Draft 0 File 5 Portal 0 Project 2 Redirect 263 SIA 5 Template 83 User 1 Total 889 Unassessed 0 Statistics ω 15,396 Ω 4.491 category

Attention needed

...to referencing and citation (1,798) • ...to coverage and accuracy (1,473) • ...to structure (554) • ...to grammar (143) • ...to supporting materials (956)

Popular pages

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Westerwood

Requested articles

Legio XXX Classica, I Flavia Pacis, III Flavia Salutis, I Asturum, I Batavorum, I Bosporanorum, I Hispanorum Campagonum, I Gallorum et Bosporanorum, II Gallorum et Pannoniorum, I Hispanorum, II Pannoniorum, II Pannoniorum veterana, I Tungrorum Frontoniana, I Flavia Commagenorum sagitt, Numerus equitum Illyricorum, I Afrorum c.R. eq, II Flavia Bessorum, I Britannica c.R. eq, II Britannorum c.R., I Flavia Brittonum eq, I Ulpia Brittonum, I Augusta Brittonum Nerviana, II Augusta Brittonum Nerviana, II Flavia Commagenorum, II Gallorum, Cohors II Gallorum Macedonica, II Gallorum Macedonica eq, II Gallorum Pannonica, III Gallorum, I Hispanorum veterana eq, I Flavia Ulpia Hispanorum c.R. eq, II Hispanorum scutata c.R., IV Hispanorum eq, V Lingonum, II Flavia Numidarum, Ubiorum eq, I Augusta Ituraerorum sagitt, I Thracum sagitt, I Tyriorum sagitt, Ala I Flavia singularium, Equites Maurorum, Ligurian War, Second Battle of Mount Venus, Battle of Tribola, Siege of Erisone, First Battle of Mount Venus, Istrian War, Battle of Cirta (104 BC), Battle of Mulucha, Second Battle of Avignon, First Battle of Avignon, Praetores classici, Naevian Gate

Expansion needed

Legio II Isaura • Battle of Beroe • Ballistarii • Socii navales • Duumviri navales • Battle of Pometia • Siege of Chandax • Licinius II

Images needed

Battle of Tyana, Lucius Neratius Marcellus

Merging needed

Quintus Metellus Celer into Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer

Citations needed

Battle of Tyana, Quintus Petillius Cerialis, Pertinax

Translation needed

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Did you know

• 05 May 2024 – Bar Kokhba refuge caves (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Mariamnei (t · c); see discussion

Featured article candidates

• 24 May 2024 – Tetricus I (talk · edit · hist) was FA nominated by Iazyges (t · c); see discussion

Good article nominees

• 20 May 2024 – Constantine II (emperor) (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Snowsoftime (t · c); see discussion

Featured article reviews

• 30 Oct 2023 – Byzantine Empire (talk · edit · hist) was put up for FA review by SandyGeorgia (t · c); see discussion

Good article reassessments

• 16 Jun 2024 – Justinian I (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Real4jyy (t · c); see discussion
• 22 May 2024 – Galatian War (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Iazyges (t · c); see discussion

If you know of valuable resources other than the ones already listed here, please add them.

General resources[edit]

• Martindale, John R.; Jones, A. H. M.; Morris, John, eds. (1971–1992). The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire (3 vols.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8.
• Lilie, Ralph-Johannes; Ludwig, Claudia; Pratsch, Thomas; Zielke, Beate (1998–2013). Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit (in German). Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter.
• Trapp, Erich; Beyer, Hans-Veit; Walther, Rainer; Sturm-Schnabl, Katja; Kislinger, Ewald; Leontiadis, Ioannis; Kaplaneres, Sokrates (1976–1996). Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit (in German). Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. ISBN 3-7001-3003-1.

• A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology

Political history[edit]

• Bury, John Bagnell (1958), History of the Later Roman Empire: From the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian, Volume 1, Courier Dover Publications, ISBN 978-0486203980
• Bury, John Bagnell (1958), History of the Later Roman Empire: From the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian, Volume 2, Courier Dover Publications, ISBN 978-0486203997
• Bury, John Bagnell (1912), A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, United Kingdom: Macmillan and Company
• Haldon, John F. (1999). Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565-1204. London: University College London Press (Taylor & Francis Group). ISBN 978-1-85728-495-9.
• Treadgold, Warren T. (1997), A History of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, ISBN 978-0-8047-2630-6
• Angold, Michael (1997). The Byzantine Empire, 1025–1204: A Political History (Second Edition). Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-29468-4.
• Brand, Charles M. (1968), Byzantium confronts the West, 1180–1204, Harvard University Press
• Fine, John Van Antwerp (1991), The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, University of Michigan Press, ISBN 978-0-472-08149-3
• Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994), The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, University of Michigan Press, ISBN 978-0472082605
• Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1993). The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43991-6.

Military history[edit]

• Sabin, Philip; van Wees, Hans; Whitby, Michael, eds. (2008), The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, Volume 1: Greece, the Hellenistic world and the rise of Rome, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-857796
• Sabin, Philip; van Wees, Hans; Whitby, Michael, eds. (2007), The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, Volume 2: Rome from the Late Republic to the Late Empire, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-782746
• Erdkamp, Paul, ed. (2007), A Companion to the Roman Army, Blackwell Publishing Ltd., ISBN 978-1-4051-2153-8
• Goldsworthy, Adrian (2003), The Complete Roman Army, Thames & Hudson Ltd., ISBN 978-0-500-05124-5
• Haldon, John F. (2001). The Byzantine Wars. Tempus. ISBN 978-0752417950.
• Bartusis, Mark C. (1997). The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-1620-2.
• Birkenmeier, John W. (2002). The Development of the Komnenian Army: 1081-1180. Boston, Massachusetts: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11710-5.
• Treadgold, Warren T. (1995), Byzantium and Its Army, 284–1081, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, ISBN 978-0-8047-3163-8

Naval history[edit]

• Ahrweiler, Hélène (1966), Byzance et la mer: La Marine de Guerre, la politique et les institutions maritimes de Byzance aux VIIe–XVe siècles (in French), Paris: Presses universitaires de France
• Casson, Lionel (1991). The Ancient Mariners: Seafarers and Sea Fighters of the Mediterranean in Ancient Times. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691014777.
• Casson, Lionel (1995). Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0801851308.
• Gardiner, Robert, ed. (2004), The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels since pre-Classical Times, Conway Maritime Press, ISBN 978-0851779553
• Pryor, John H.; Jeffreys, Elizabeth M. (2006), The Age of the ΔΡΟΜΩΝ: The Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204, Brill Academic Publishers, ISBN 978-9004151970

Specific periods and topics[edit]

• Dennis, George T. (1984). Maurice's Strategikon. Handbook of Byzantine Military Strategy. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-1772-8.
• Dennis, George T. (1985), Three Byzantine Military Treatises, Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks, ISBN 978-0-88402-140-7
• Kaegi, Walter Emil (1981). Byzantine Military Unrest, 471–843: An Interpretation. Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert. ISBN 978-90-256-0902-3.
• Kollias, Taxiarchis G. (1988). Byzantinische Waffen: ein Beitrag zur byzantinischen Waffenkunde von den Anfangen bis zur lateinischen Eroberung (in German). Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. ISBN 978-3-7001-14710.
• Kurkjian, Vahan (1958) A History of Armenia, Armenian General Benevolent Union of America, New York, OCLC 889896040.
• Hannibal's War - Lazenby
• Strässle, Paul Meinrad (2006). Krieg und Kriegführung in Byzanz: die Kriege Kaiser Basileios' II. gegen die Bulgaren (976-1019) (in German). Böhlau Verlag. ISBN 978-3-412-17405-7.
• Sullivan, Dennis F. (2000). Siegecraft: Two Tenth-century Instructional Manuals by "Heron of Byzantium". Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 978-0884022701.
• Haldon, John F., ed. (1990). Constantine Porphyrogenitus: Three Treatises on Imperial Military Expeditions. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. ISBN 978-3-7001-1778-0.
• Armenian Historical Sources