Winn Parish, Louisiana
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| Parish of Winn | |
Winn Parish Courthouse in Winnfield
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Location within the U.S. state of Louisiana
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Louisiana's location within the US
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| Country |  United States |
| State |  Louisiana |
| Region | North Louisiana |
| Founded | February 24, 1852; 172 years ago (1852-02-24) |
| Named for | Walter WinnorWinfield Scott |
| Parish seat (and largest city) | Winnfield |
| Incorporated municipalities | 6 (total)
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| Area | |
| • Total | 2,480 km2 (957 sq mi) |
| • Land | 2,500 km2 (950 sq mi) |
| • Water | 17 km2 (6.7 sq mi) |
| • percentage | 2 km2 (0.7 sq mi) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 13,755 |
| • Density | 5.5/km2 (14/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Area code | 318 |
| Congressional district | 5th |
Winn Parish is a parish located in the U.S. stateofLouisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,755.[1] The parish seat and largest city is Winnfield.[2] The parish was founded in 1852.[3] It is last in alphabetical order of Louisiana's sixty-four parishes. Winn is separated from Natchitoches Parish along U.S. Highway 71bySaline Bayou, the first blackwater protected waterway in the American South.
Winn Parish was established in 1852 from lands which had belonged to the parishes of Catahoula, Natchitoches, and Rapides.[3]
During the Civil War, David Pierson, a young attorney, was elected to represent the parish at the Secession Convention called in January 1861 in Baton RougebyGovernor Thomas Overton Moore. Pierson voted against secession and refused, along with several others, to change his "no" vote at the end of the process when asked to do so to make the final tally unanimous.[citation needed]
That these conscripts refused to fight for the Confederacy is understandable considering that Union support was higher in north Louisiana, and especially high in Winn Parish.[4] The Confederate States Army defeated a Union detachment sent to destroy a salt works in the parish. Winn Parish contributed to the $80,000 raised to build fortifications on the nearby Red River.[5]
After the war, bandits roamed the Natchez TraceorHarrisonburg Road that ran through the lower part of the parish. Among the worst were the West and Kimbrell clan. For seven years they preyed especially on travelers and migrants passing through the area.[6]
In April 1873, white Democrats forming a militia from Winn Parish joined with ex-Confederate veterans from Rapides and Grant parishes against Republican blacks in the Colfax massacre in neighboring Grant Parish.[7][8] They attacked freedmen defending the parish courthouse and two Republican officeholders in the aftermath to the disputed gubernatorial election of 1872. Among the 80–150 blacks killed were at least 50 who had surrendered; a total of three white men were killed in the confrontation.[9][10][11][12]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of 957 square miles (2,480 km2), of which 950 square miles (2,500 km2) is land and 6.7 square miles (17 km2) (0.7%) is water.[13]
U.S. Highway 84
U.S. Highway 167
Louisiana Highway 34
Louisiana Highway 126
Louisiana Highway 127
Louisiana Highway 156
Louisiana Highway 471
Louisiana Highway 499
Louisiana Highway 500
Louisiana Highway 501
Louisiana Highway 505
Louisiana Highway 1228| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 6,876 | — | |
| 1870 | 4,954 | −28.0% | |
| 1880 | 5,846 | 18.0% | |
| 1890 | 7,082 | 21.1% | |
| 1900 | 9,648 | 36.2% | |
| 1910 | 18,357 | 90.3% | |
| 1920 | 16,119 | −12.2% | |
| 1930 | 14,766 | −8.4% | |
| 1940 | 16,923 | 14.6% | |
| 1950 | 16,119 | −4.8% | |
| 1960 | 16,034 | −0.5% | |
| 1970 | 16,369 | 2.1% | |
| 1980 | 17,253 | 5.4% | |
| 1990 | 16,269 | −5.7% | |
| 2000 | 16,894 | 3.8% | |
| 2010 | 15,313 | −9.4% | |
| 2020 | 13,755 | −10.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[15] 1790–1960[16] 1900–1990[17] 1990–2000[18] 2010[19] | |||
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 8,498 | 61.78% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 3,518 | 25.58% |
| Native American | 77 | 0.56% |
| Asian | 172 | 1.25% |
| Pacific Islander | 16 | 0.12% |
| Other/Mixed | 451 | 3.28% |
| HispanicorLatino | 1,023 | 7.44% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 13,755 people, 5,483 households, and 3,661 families residing in the parish.
Winn Parish School Board operates local public schools in all of the county.[21]
Winn Correctional Center is in an unincorporated section of Winn Parish. Corrections Corporation of America, under contract with Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections, once operated the prison.[22]
"A" Company of the Louisiana National Guard 199th Forward Support Battalion was previously located in Winnfield, Louisiana. The unit deployed twice to Iraq as part of the 256TH IBCT in 2004-5 and 2010. The unit's Winnfield Armory was closed.[citation needed]
Winn Parish, Louisiana, has distinguished itself as a notable indicator of statewide electoral outcomes. This parish has consistently mirrored the state's choice for the presidential winner in 15 consecutive elections since 1964.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 4,619 | 74.20% | 1,543 | 24.79% | 63 | 1.01% |
| 2016 | 4,608 | 72.32% | 1,644 | 25.80% | 120 | 1.88% |
| 2012 | 4,541 | 69.50% | 1,919 | 29.37% | 74 | 1.13% |
| 2008 | 4,632 | 68.40% | 2,047 | 30.23% | 93 | 1.37% |
| 2004 | 4,366 | 67.10% | 2,056 | 31.60% | 85 | 1.31% |
| 2000 | 4,028 | 63.32% | 2,167 | 34.07% | 166 | 2.61% |
| 1996 | 2,803 | 37.56% | 3,779 | 50.64% | 881 | 11.80% |
| 1992 | 2,932 | 38.84% | 3,537 | 46.85% | 1,080 | 14.31% |
| 1988 | 4,165 | 59.02% | 2,699 | 38.25% | 193 | 2.73% |
| 1984 | 4,934 | 63.85% | 2,633 | 34.08% | 160 | 2.07% |
| 1980 | 3,944 | 52.26% | 3,411 | 45.20% | 192 | 2.54% |
| 1976 | 3,209 | 46.58% | 3,543 | 51.43% | 137 | 1.99% |
| 1972 | 4,235 | 70.40% | 1,490 | 24.77% | 291 | 4.84% |
| 1968 | 1,050 | 16.68% | 1,230 | 19.54% | 4,015 | 63.78% |
| 1964 | 4,366 | 78.54% | 1,193 | 21.46% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 1,839 | 44.90% | 1,108 | 27.05% | 1,149 | 28.05% |
| 1956 | 1,736 | 49.56% | 1,225 | 34.97% | 542 | 15.47% |
| 1952 | 1,915 | 46.47% | 2,206 | 53.53% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 333 | 11.37% | 940 | 32.08% | 1,657 | 56.55% |
| 1944 | 881 | 38.57% | 1,403 | 61.43% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 382 | 13.02% | 2,552 | 86.98% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 254 | 9.60% | 2,393 | 90.40% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1932 | 36 | 1.60% | 2,172 | 96.71% | 38 | 1.69% |
| 1928 | 533 | 31.46% | 1,161 | 68.54% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 120 | 13.09% | 797 | 86.91% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1920 | 291 | 19.70% | 963 | 65.20% | 223 | 15.10% |
| 1916 | 50 | 5.45% | 868 | 94.55% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1912 | 26 | 2.50% | 600 | 57.75% | 413 | 39.75% |
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Places adjacent to Winn Parish, Louisiana
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Municipalities and communities of Winn Parish, Louisiana, United States
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| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent parish or parishes | |
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31°57′N 92°38′W / 31.95°N 92.64°W / 31.95; -92.64
