Yuriy Ivanovich Venelin (Rusyn: Юрій Іванович Венелін; born Georgiy Hutsa; 22 September 1802 – 26 March 1839) was a Rusynslavist, folklorist, ethnographer and philologist best known for his research on the language, history and culture of Bulgaria and its people.
Venelin was the author of The old and today's Bulgarians in their political, ethnographic, historical and religious relations to the Russians, published in three volumes from 1829 to 1841.[3] The work has been credited for popularizing the Bulgarian culture and history in the Russian Empire and influencing the national feelings of many Bulgarian émigrés.[4][2]
Venelin's book Critical studies on the history of Bulgaria, published posthumously in an abridged version in 1849 in Moscow on historian Spiridon Palauzov's initiative. The issue was financed by Russia-based Bulgarian merchant Ivan Denkoglu. The book was published again in 1853 in a complete Bulgarian translation in Zemun in today's Serbia; the translation was done by teacher Botyu Petkov, father of poet Hristo Botev.
Other works by Yuriy Venelin include On the character of folk songs among the trans-Danubian Slavs, On the formation of new Bulgarian literature, Grammar of the modern Bulgarian language and Ancient and Modern Slovenes.
One of Venelin's significant contributions was his identification of the first Slavonic translations of the Scriptures as the Old Bulgarian language, which he considered a direct ancestor of the modern Bulgarian language.[5] This was a groundbreaking discovery in paleoslavistics, as it established Bulgarian as one of the oldest Slavic languages and demonstrated the crucial role that Bulgarian played in the development of Slavic culture and literature. Therefore Venelin, along with Vostokov, stands at the origins of that point of view, which soon became and still is dominant in worldwide Slavic studies.[5]
^ abcБакалов, Георги; Милен Куманов (2003). "ВЕНЕЛИН, Юрий Иванович (истинско име: Георги Хуца) (22.IV.1802-26.III.1839)". Електронно издание "История на България" (in Bulgarian). София: Труд, Сирма. ISBN954528613X.
^Crampton, R. J. (2005). A Concise History of Bulgaria (2nd ed.). Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paolo: Cambridge University Press. p. 48.
