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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Local council in Central, Israel
Zemer (Hebrew : זמר , Arabic : زيمر ) is an Arab local council in the Central District of Israel . It is located in the Arab Triangle area, between Baqa al-Gharbiyye and Bat Hefer on Road 574. Zemer is the result of a merger of four villages – Bir al-Sika , Ibtan , Marja and Yama - in 1988.
History [ edit ]
Before the Common Era [ edit ]
Archaeological work in Yama brought to light settlement remains ranging from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) to the Ottoman period.[3] At Ibtan , potsherds dating from the Hellenistic , Roman and Byzantine period have been found.[4]
Middle Bronze Age II findings from Yama have been tentatively identified to belong to the ancient site of Yaham.[3] Egyptian sources regarding pharaohs Thutmose III and Shoshenq I .[5] Canaanite city-states recount how the pharaoh camped at Yaham before marching on through the pass of Aruna (today's Wadi Ara ), at whose exit he attacked and captured the city of Megiddo .[5]
Mamluk Sultanate and Ottoman Empire [ edit ]
In 1265, two of the villages were mentioned among the estates which the Mamluk sultan Baibars granted his emirs after he had defeated the Crusaders : The whole of Ibthan (Bathan ) was given to his emir 'Alam al-Din Sanjar al-Halabi al-Salihi ,[6] Saif al-Din Itamish al-Sa'di and Shams al-Din Aqsunqur .[7]
Yama and Ibtan appeared in Ottoman tax registers compiled in 1596, in the Nahiyas Nablus Liwa [8]
In 1882, in the PEF 's Survey of Western Palestine Khurbet Ibthan was noted, with "traces of ruins and a well."[9]
British Mandate and Israel [ edit ]
In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities , Bir al-Sikka had a population of 36, Ibthan 56 and Yamma 48, all Muslims .[10] Palestinian town of Deir al-Ghusun .[11] [12]
Zemer's population at the end of 2009 was 5,700,[13] [14] [15] [16]
References [ edit ]
^ a b Masarwa, Durar (2013). "Yaham: Final Report (10/06/2013)" . Hadashot Arkheologiyot . 125 . JSTOR 26602933 . Retrieved 15 July 2021 .
^ Abu Fana, 2006, Ibthan
^ a b Albright, W. F. (October 1923). "Some Archaeological and Topographical Results of a Trip through Palestine". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research . 11 11 ). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 3–14 (see p. 10 doi :10.2307/1354763 . JSTOR 1354763 . S2CID 163409706 .
^ Ibn al-Furat , 1971, pp. 81, 209, 249 (map)
^ Ibn al-Furat , 1971, pp. 81, 210, 249 (map)
^ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 127, p. 138.
^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 196
^ Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Tulkarem, p. 28
^ Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 20
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 74
^ "Table 3 - Population of Localities Numbering Above 2,000 Residents and Other Rural Population" (PDF) . Israel Central Bureau of Statistics . 2010-06-30. Retrieved 2011-05-30 .
^ "Local Authorities in Israel 2005, Publication #1295 - Municipality Profiles - Zemer" (PDF) (in Hebrew). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2008-06-09 .
^ "לוח 3.- אוכלוסייה(1 ), ביישובים שמנו מעל 2,000 תושבים(2 ) ושאר אוכלוסייה כפרית Population (1 ) of localities numbering above 2,000 Residents (2 ) and other rural population" . Archived from the original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2015 .
^ Continuing to improve personal security in the Arab sector
Bibliography [ edit ]
Abu Fana, Mohammed (2006-01-23). "Ibthan Final Report" (118). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922
Conder, C.R. ; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund .
Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945
Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine
Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century ISBN 3-920405-41-2
Ibn al-Furat (1971). Jonathan Riley-Smith (ed.). Ayyubids, Mamluks and Crusaders: Selections from the "Tarikh Al-duwal Wal-muluk" of Ibn Al-Furat : the Text, the Translation
Masarwa, Durar (2011-08-10). "Ibthan (North) Final Report" (123). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Masarwa, Durar (2011-09-07). "Ibthan (North) Final Report" (123). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Masarwa, Durar (2011-11-29). "Ibthan Final Report" (123). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Masarwa, Durar (2012-12-06). "Ibthan Final Report" (124). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Masarwa, Durar (2015-03-09). "Ibthan Final Report" (127). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Masarwa, Durar (2016-03-31). "Ibthan Final Report" (128). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund .
Toueg, Ron (2010-09-05). "Ibthan Final Report" (122). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Zertal, A. (2016). The Manasseh Hill Country Survey ISBN 978-9004312302 439 -440
External links [ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zemer&oldid=1211877589 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● C e n t r a l D i s t r i c t ( I s r a e l ) ● A r a b l o c a l i t i e s i n I s r a e l ● T r i a n g l e ( I s r a e l ) ● L o c a l c o u n c i l s i n C e n t r a l D i s t r i c t ( I s r a e l ) H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● P a g e s u s i n g g a d g e t W i k i M i n i A t l a s ● C S 1 H e b r e w - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( he ) ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g H e b r e w - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g A r a b i c - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● C o o r d i n a t e s o n W i k i d a t a ● C S 1 e r r o r s : m i s s i n g p e r i o d i c a l ● A r t i c l e s w i t h V I A F i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 4 M a r c h 2 0 2 4 , a t 2 3 : 5 4 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
Israel
