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薬物源としての自然

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

これはこのページの過去の版です。Leyo (会話 | 投稿記録) による 2022年6月20日 (月) 13:51個人設定で未設定ならUTC)時点の版 (better version)であり、現在の版とは大きく異なる場合があります。


[1]

[2]2007[3]1981200697463 () []使[]

[4]


  

 () [5][6][7][8]


  

西[9][10]

 () [10][11] () [12]

 (JA) 

[13] [13][14] [15] () 調[15][16][17]

 (JAD) [18] (ECM)  (PG)  (GAG) ECM[19] JAD[18]


 (SA)  () [20] (SABP) [20][13][13][20][21]


 () 1928[]


   Sponge isolates 

[22]19502004[][]使[]


20[3](chemical diversity) [2] () () () 2 (ONS) () 


2

 () 使

1960Taxus brevifolia ()  () 使21 () 1. Camptotheca (Camptothecin · Topotecan · Irinotecan · Rubitecan · Belotecan); 2. Podophyllum (Etoposide · Teniposide); 3a. Anthracyclines (Aclarubicin · Daunorubicin · Doxorubicin · Epirubicin · Idarubicin · Amrubicin · Pirarubicin · Valrubicin · Zorubicin); 3b. Anthracenediones (Mitoxantrone · Pixantrone).

使 () 

200使(Artemisia annua () ) () 使


/ (LC-MS) 使使 (NMR) NMR

脚注

  1. ^ Roger, Manuel Joaquín Reigosa; Reigosa, Manuel J.; Pedrol, Nuria; González, Luís (2006), Allelopathy: a physiological process with ecological implications, Springer, pp. 1, ISBN 978-1-4020-4279-9 
  2. ^ a b “Property distributions: differences between drugs, natural products, and molecules from combinatorial chemistry”. Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences 43 (1): 218–27. (2003). doi:10.1021/ci0200467. PMID 12546556. 
  3. ^ a b “Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years”. Journal of Natural Products 70 (3): 461–77. (March 2007). doi:10.1021/np068054v. PMID 17309302. 
  4. ^ “Antibacterial natural products in medicinal chemistry--exodus or revival?”. Angewandte Chemie 45 (31): 5072–129. (August 2006). doi:10.1002/anie.200600350. PMID 16881035. "The handling of natural products is cumbersome, requiring nonstandardized workflows and extended timelines. Revisiting natural products with modern chemistry and target-finding tools from biology (reversed genomics) is one option for their revival." 
  5. ^ “Drug discovery and natural products: end of an era or an endless frontier?”. Science 325 (5937): 161–5. (July 2009). doi:10.1126/science.1168243. PMID 19589993. "With the current framework of HTS in major pharmaceutical industries and increasing government restrictions on drug approvals, it is possible that the number of new natural product–derived drugs could go to zero. However, this is likely to be temporary, as the potential for new discoveries in the longer term is enormous." 
  6. ^ “The re-emergence of natural products for drug discovery in the genomics era”. Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery 14 (2): 111–29. (2015). doi:10.1038/nrd4510. hdl:10072/141449. PMID 25614221. https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/51792/1/Harvey_etal_NRDD_2015_The_re_emergence_of_natural_products_for_drug_discovery.pdf. "Here, we review strategies for natural product screening that harness the recent technical advances that have reduced [technical barriers to screening natural products in high-throughput assays]. The growing appreciation of functional assays and phenotypic screens may further contribute to a revival of interest in natural products for drug discovery." 
  7. ^ “Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs from 1981 to 2014”. Journal of Natural Products 79 (3): 629–61. (2016). doi:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b01055. PMID 26852623. "... the utilization of natural products and/or their novel structures, in order to discover and develop the final drug entity, is still alive and well. For example, in the area of cancer, over the time frame from around the 1940s to the end of 2014, of the 175 small molecules approved, 131, or 75%, are other than "S" (synthetic), with 85, or 49%, actually being either natural products or directly derived therefrom." 
  8. ^ “The Pharmaceutical Industry in 2016. An Analysis of FDA Drug Approvals from a Perspective of the Molecule Type”. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 22 (3): 368. (2017). doi:10.3390/molecules22030368. PMC 6155368. PMID 28264468. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6155368/. "The outputs from 2016 indicate the so-called small molecules are losing ground against biologics, biomolecules, and other molecules inspired [by] natural products" 
  9. ^ Sutton, David (2007). “Pedanios Dioscorides: Recording the Medicinal Uses of Plants”. In Huxley, Robert. The Great Naturalists. London: Thames & Hudson, with the Natural History Museum. pp. 32–37. ISBN 978-0-500-25139-3 
  10. ^ a b “The worldwide trend of using botanical drugs and strategies for developing global drugs”. BMB Reports 50 (3): 111–116. (March 2017). doi:10.5483/BMBRep.2017.50.3.221. PMC 5422022. PMID 27998396. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5422022/. 
  11. ^ “Modes of Action of Herbal Medicines and Plant Secondary Metabolites”. Medicines 2 (3): 251–286. (September 2015). doi:10.3390/medicines2030251. PMC 5456217. PMID 28930211. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5456217/. 
  12. ^ “New scale-down methodology from commercial to lab scale to optimize plant-derived soft gel capsule formulations on a commercial scale”. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 535 (1–2): 371–378. (January 2018). doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.11.029. PMID 29154803. 
  13. ^ a b c d “Plant stress hormones suppress the proliferation and induce apoptosis in human cancer cells” (英語). Leukemia 16 (4): 608–16. (April 2002). doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2402419. PMID 11960340. 
  14. ^ “Methyl jasmonate and its potential in cancer therapy”. Plant Signaling & Behavior 10 (9): e1062199. (2015-07-24). doi:10.1080/15592324.2015.1062199. PMC 4883903. PMID 26208889. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4883903/. 
  15. ^ a b “The jasmonate signal pathway”. The Plant Cell 14 Suppl (Suppl): S153–64. (2002). doi:10.1105/tpc.000679. PMC 151253. PMID 12045275. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC151253/. 
  16. ^ “Jasmonates: Multifunctional Roles in Stress Tolerance” (English). Frontiers in Plant Science 7: 813. (2016). doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.00813. PMC 4908892. PMID 27379115. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4908892/. 
  17. ^ “Jasmonates: novel anticancer agents acting directly and selectively on human cancer cell mitochondria”. Cancer Research 65 (5): 1984–93. (March 2005). doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-3091. PMID 15753398. 
  18. ^ a b “The anti-ageing potential of a new jasmonic acid derivative (LR2412): in vitro evaluation using reconstructed epidermis Episkin™”. Experimental Dermatology 21 (5): 398–400. (May 2012). doi:10.1111/j.1600-0625.2012.01480.x. PMID 22509841. 
  19. ^ “A jasmonic acid derivative improves skin healing and induces changes in proteoglycan expression and glycosaminoglycan structure”. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects 1861 (9): 2250–2260. (September 2017). doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2017.06.006. PMID 28602514. 
  20. ^ a b c “Multiple Targets of Salicylic Acid and Its Derivatives in Plants and Animals”. Frontiers in Immunology 7: 206. (2016-05-26). doi:10.3389/fimmu.2016.00206. PMC 4880560. PMID 27303403. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4880560/. 
  21. ^ “Salicylic Acid and its Derivatives in Plants: Medicines, Metabolites and Messenger Molecules”. Advances in Botanical Research. 20. (1994). pp. 163–235. doi:10.1016/S0065-2296(08)60217-7. ISBN 978-0-12-809447-1 
  22. ^ “Investigations of the marine flora and fauna of the Islands of Palau”. Natural Product Reports 21 (1): 50–76. (February 2004). doi:10.1039/b300664f. PMID 15039835. https://zenodo.org/record/1229990.