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クワンザ (行事)

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Kwanzaa122611[1]71966

沿[]


Ronald McKinley Everett1966[2]matunda ya kwanza[3]貿西1960[4][5]

12-1[6]a7[7]

1960719601970[8]

[9]1997[10][11]

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7

7Nguzo Saba71

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Joyous Kwanzaa[12][13][14]

脚注[編集]



(一)^ Why Kwanzaa Video.  "Maulana Karenga". 2016113

(二)^ Alexander, Ron (19831230). The Evening Hours. The New York Times". https://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article?res=F00B1EFD395C0C738FDDAB0994DB484D81 20061215 

(三)^ Holly Hartman. Kwanzaa  Honoring the values of ancient African cultures. Infoplease.com. 20171025

(四)^ The Atlantic Slave Trade - Herbert S. Klein - Google Books. Books.google.com (1999413). 20161227

(五)^ Mugane, John M. (2015-07-15) (). The Story of Swahili. Ohio University Press. pp. 6. ISBN 9780896804890. https://books.google.com/books?id=zIwNCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA6 

(六)^ Mayes, Keith A. (2009-09-10) (). Kwanzaa: Black Power and the Making of the African-American Holiday Tradition. Routledge. pp. 84. ISBN 9781135284008. https://books.google.com/books?id=QGCOAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA83 

(七)^ Mayes, Keith A. (2009-09-10) (). Kwanzaa: Black Power and the Making of the African-American Holiday Tradition. Routledge. pp. 228. ISBN 9781135284015. https://books.google.com/books?id=ZWCOAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA228 

(八)^ Mayes, Keith A. (2009). Kwanzaa: Black Power and the Making of the African-American Holiday Tradition. pp. 6365. ISBN 978-0415998550. https://books.google.com/books?id=Vhgk72OGBRYC&pg=PA52#v=onepage&q&f=false 20151227 

(九)^ Karenga, Maulana (1967). "Religion". In Clyde Halisi, James Mtume. The quotable Karenga. Los Angeles: University of Sankore Press. pp. 25. 23769.8.

(十)^ Karenga, Maulana (1997). Kwanzaa: A Celebration of Family, Community and Culture. University of Sankore Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0943412214 

(11)^ Williams, Lena (19901220). In Blacks' Homes, the Christmas and Kwanzaa Spirits Meet. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/20/garden/in-blacks-homes-the-christmas-and-kwanzaa-spirits-meet.html?pagewanted=1 201057 

(12)^ Bush, George W. (20041223). Presidential Kwanzaa Message, 2004.  Office of the Press Secretary. 20071224

(13)^ Clinton offers holiday messages. CNN. (19971223). https://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1997/12/23/message/ 20071224 

(14)^ Gale, Elaine (19981226). Appeal of Kwanzaa continues to grow; holidays: today marks start of the seven-day celebration of African culture, which began in Watts 32 years ago and is now observed by millions.. Los Angeles Times. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/37610058.html?dids=37610058:37610058&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Dec+26%2C+1998&author=ELAINE+GALE&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Appeal+of+Kwanzaa+Continues+to+Grow%3B+Holidays%3A+Today+marks+start+of+the+seven-day+celebration+of+African+culture%2C+which+began+in+Watts+32+years+ago+and+is+now+observed+by+millions.&pqatl=google 20071224 

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