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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

 

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1988Gilles Brassrd, David Chaum, Claude Crepeau[1]1987Oded Goldreich, Silvio Micali, Avi WigdersonNP使[2]

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2AliceBob2 (1) Bob"""" (2) AliceAliceBob

2BobAliceBob

(1) Bob""""Alice(2) AliceBob(3) BobAlice(4) BobAliceBobAlice Alice(2)BobBob(3)[3][2]

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hiding propertyconcealing property: 

binding property : 

""1""

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Goldreich-LevinfhAlicexhb3


Bob( XOR)AlicexBob Bobbh(x)hf(x)hh(x)(h(x)1/2f)

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1991Moni Naor[2]

Gn3nAliceb

Bob3nRAlice

AlicenY3nG(Y)

b=1AliceG(Y)Bob(b=0)Bob

AliceYBobBobG(Y)

Alice2-nBobAlice0,1G

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Alicepg

Alicex{0,...,p-1}c=gxccxBobxAlicegx' =cx' <> x

xIND-CPA2

qGgmm{1,...,q-1}

{1,...,q-1}yh=gyh

r{1,...,q-1}c=gmhrc

(m,r)c=gmhr

(g,h)ycmc=gmhrr

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?

1996Dominic Mayers ([4])Alice

Mayers[5]

参考文献[編集]

  1. ^ Giles Brassard, David Chaum, and Claude Crepeau, Minimum Disclosure Proofs of Knowledge, Journal of Computer and System Sciences, vol. 37, pp. 156-189, 1988.
  2. ^ a b c Moni Naor, Bit Commitment Using Pseudorandomness, Journal of Cryptology 4: 2 pp. 151-158, 1991.
  3. ^ Manuel Blum, Coin Flipping by Telephone, Proceedings of CRYPTO 1981, pp. 11-15, 1981, reprinted in SIGACT News vol. 15, pp. 23-27, 1983.
  4. ^ Brassard, Crepeau, Mayers, Salvail: A brief review on the impossibility of quantum bit commitment
  5. ^ A. Kent: Secure classical Bit Commitment using Fixed Capacity Communication Channels

外部リンク[編集]