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M/M/1 待ち行列

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
M/M/1 queue diagram
M/M/1 待ち行列ノード

M/M/1  (: M/M/1 queue) 11

M/M/11M/M/1

Memoryless  Markovian1M/M/1 

M/M/1[1]M/M/c 

[]


M/M/1 M/M/1  {0,1,2,3,...} M/M/1 1 1/λ 1 1/μ 

1t
1t
λ μ 

M/M/1





[]


M/M/1  t i t k pk(t) [2]


 ,  Ik調[3]

[]


 t M/M/1

ρ = λ/μ



ρ  1  λμ 

 ρ <1 

[]


ρ <1  t 

 λ  μ  i πi 


i(= i-1  i+1)(= i-1  i+1)i1


πi[4]:172173


 1  ρ  ρ/(1  ρ)  ρ/(1  ρ)2  work conserving service regime[][5]

[]


[6][7][8][9]


I1 [10][11]

M/M/1 [12][13][14]:215


 1/(μ  λ) 

[]


 1/(μ  λ)  1/(μ  λ)  1/μ = ρ/(μ  λ) 

[]


 (μ  λ)/(s + μ  λ) [15][16]

[]


M/M/1-PS [17]1644[17]

1970[17][18]  x[4]:356


r 


 x x μ/(μ  λ) [5]

[]


 ρ  1 λ  μ  λ + μ [19]

出典[編集]

  1. ^ Sturgul, John R. (2000). Mine design: examples using simulation. SME. p. vi. ISBN 0-87335-181-9 
  2. ^ Kleinrock, Leonard (1975). Queueing Systems Volume 1: Theory. p. 77. ISBN 0471491101 
  3. ^ Abate, J.; Whitt, W. (1987). “Transient behavior of the M/M/l queue: Starting at the origin”. Queueing Systems 2: 41. doi:10.1007/BF01182933. http://www.columbia.edu/~ww2040/TransientMM1questa.pdf. 
  4. ^ a b Harrison, Peter; Patel, Naresh M. (1992). Performance Modelling of Communication Networks and Computer Architectures. Addison–Wesley 
  5. ^ a b Guillemin, F.; Boyer, J. (2001). “Analysis of the M/M/1 Queue with Processor Sharing via Spectral Theory”. Queueing Systems 39 (4): 377. doi:10.1023/A:1013913827667. http://perso.rd.francetelecom.fr/guillemin/PDFfiles/gps.pdf. 
  6. ^ Abate, J.; Whitt, W. (1988). “Simple spectral representations for the M/M/1 queue”. Queueing Systems 3 (4): 321. doi:10.1007/BF01157854. http://www.columbia.edu/~ww2040/SimpleSpectralMM1.pdf. 
  7. ^ Keilson, J.; Kooharian, A. (1960). “On Time Dependent Queuing Processes”. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics 31 (1): 104–112. doi:10.1214/aoms/1177705991. JSTOR 2237497. 
  8. ^ Karlin, Samuel; McGregor, James (1958). “Many server queueing processes with Poisson input and exponential service times”. Pacific J. Math. 8 (1): 87–118. doi:10.2140/pjm.1958.8.87. MR0097132. 
  9. ^ Gross, Donald; Shortle, John F.; Thompson, James M.; Harris, Carl M.. “2.12 Busy-Period Analysis”. Fundamentals of Queueing Theory. Wiley. ISBN 1118211642 
  10. ^ Adan, Ivo. “Course QUE: Queueing Theory, Fall 2003: The M/M/1 system”. 2012年8月6日閲覧。
  11. ^ Stewart, William J. (2009). Probability, Markov chains, queues, and simulation: the mathematical basis of performance modeling. Princeton University Press. p. 530. ISBN 0-691-14062-6 
  12. ^ Asmussen, S. R. (2003). “Queueing Theory at the Markovian Level”. Applied Probability and Queues. Stochastic Modelling and Applied Probability. 51. pp. 60–31. doi:10.1007/0-387-21525-5_3. ISBN 978-0-387-00211-8 
  13. ^ Adan, I.; Resing, J. (1996). “Simple analysis of a fluid queue driven by an M/M/1 queue”. Queueing Systems 22: 171. doi:10.1007/BF01159399. 
  14. ^ Kleinrock, Leonard (1975). Queueing Systems: Theory, Volume 1. Wiley. ISBN 0471491101 
  15. ^ Harrison, P. G. (1993). “Response time distributions in queueing network models”. Performance Evaluation of Computer and Communication Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 729. pp. 147–164. doi:10.1007/BFb0013852. ISBN 3-540-57297-X 
  16. ^ Stewart, William J. (2009). Probability, Markov chains, queues, and simulation: the mathematical basis of performance modeling. Princeton University Press. p. 409. ISBN 0-691-14062-6 
  17. ^ a b c Coffman, E. G.; Muntz, R. R.; Trotter, H. (1970). “Waiting Time Distributions for Processor-Sharing Systems”. Journal of the ACM 17: 123. doi:10.1145/321556.321568. 
  18. ^ Morrison, J. A. (1985). “Response-Time Distribution for a Processor-Sharing System”. SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics 45 (1): 152–167. doi:10.1137/0145007. JSTOR 2101088. 
  19. ^ Kingman, J. F. C.; Atiyah (October 1961). “The single server queue in heavy traffic”. Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 57 (4): 902. doi:10.1017/S0305004100036094. JSTOR 2984229.