コンテンツにスキップ

タンパク質工学

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

[1] [2]20171680[3]


2 

アプローチ[編集]

合理的設計[編集]


Folding@homeFoldit[4]

-

[]


PREFABSABMARKOXBENCHIRMBASEBALIBASE[5][]

k-tupleNeedleman-Wunsch使

Clustal omega[]


k-tuple19mBedk-meansHH align使UPGMA

MAFFT[]


FFT

K-Align[]


Wu-Manber

Multiple sequence comparison by log expectation (MUSCLE)[]


KmerKimura

T-Coffee[]


Clustal W5-10%

[]



[]


de novo4

Ab initio[]


使AMBERGROMOSGROMACSCHARMMOPLSENCEPP12  使

[]


I-TASSERROSETTAROSETTA@homeFRAGFOLDCABS foldPROFESYCREFQUARKUNDERTAKERHMMANGLOR:72

 []


SWISS MODEL, MODELLER, ReformAlign, PyMOD, TIP-STRUCTFAST, COMPASS, 3d-PSSM, SAMT02, SAMT99, HHPRED, FAGUE, 3D-JIGSAW, META-PP, ROSETTA, I-TASSER. 

[]


使GenTHREADER, pGenTHREADER, pDomTHREADER, ORFEUS, PROSPECT, BioShell-Threading, FFASO3, RaptorX, HHPred, LOOPP server, Sparks-X, SEGMER, THREADER2, ESYPRED3D, LIBRA, TOPITS, RAPTOR, COTH, MUSTER.


[]


使1[6]

[]


DNA

[7][8]

[]


PCR使DNADNA

調[9]

[10]

2PCR[5][]

2

[]



[]



PCR[]


 PCRTaq DNA3'5'10.001-0.002%PCRPCR使PCR[5]

PCR[5]

(一)

(二)2

(三)dNTP

(四)dITP8-dGTPdPTP

(五)Taq

(六)

(七)

(八)Taq使


PCR[]


PCRDNADNADNAΦ29DNA1.5pMDNA1.5mMMnCl224MnCl2DNAMnCl2DNA使PCR[5]

[]


使

G/C[5]

DNA[5][]

.[5]

2EMSin vivo[5][5]

Targeting glycosylases to embedded arrays for mutagenesis (TaGTEAM)[]


in vivotetR DNA3-DNAtetO800[5]

[]


4[5]

[]


PERMUTE-//mini-Mu[5]

DNA[]


TRINS[5]

[]


1DNAXL1-RED.[5]MutSMutDMutT DNA[5]

[]


[5]

[]


PCR2PCRPCR

PCRsite directed mutagenesis (SDM)SDMDpnN6GmATCSDM102.[5]

 PCR2使11PCR2DNA2PCRDNA[5]

 Sequence saturation mutagenesis (SeSaM)[]


3'使DNASeSAM-Tv-IISeSAM-Tv+SeSAM-III[5]

Single primer reactions in parallel (SPRINP)[]


2PCR1使2使[5]

Mega primed and ligase free focused mutagenesis[]


112PCR使PCRPCR使[5]

Ω-PCR[]


PCR使[5]

PFunkel-ominchange-OSCARR[]


OSCARR1one pot simple methodology for cassette randomization and recombinationOmnichange5

Trimer-dimer mutagenesis[]


.

[]


PCRDNADNADNA[5]

[]


in vitro2使[5]

In vitro []


in vivoin vitroin vitroin vivoin vitro[5]

DNA []


in vitro1DNaseIPCRPCRDNADNAPCR[5]

Random priming in vitro recombination (RPR)[]


in vitroPCRPCRDNaseI使DNA使DNADNA[5]

Truncated metagenomic gene-specific PCR[]


DNA使[5]

Staggered extension process (StEP)[]


in vitroPCRDNADnaseI[5]

Random chimeragenesis on transient templates (RACHITT)[]


114Pfutaq DNA5'3'DNAPCRDNADNA[5]

Synthetic shuffling[]


[5]

In vivo []


PCR使[5]

Mutagenic organized recombination process by homologous in vivo grouping (MORPHING)[]


[5]

Phage-assisted continuous evolution (PACE)[]


宿宿[5]

In vitro []



[]


PCRPCR[5]

Incremental truncation for the creation of hybrid enzymes (ITCHY)[]


IIITHIOITCHYITCHYα-dNTPIIIIIIdNTPsDNAdNTPdNTPPCRα-pdNTP[5]

SCRATCHY[]


DNAITCHY2ITCHYANNBPCRDNaseI使PCR[5]

Recombined extension on truncated templates (RETT)[]


DNAmRNADNA調DNAPCRDNADNA[5]

Sequence homology-independent protein recombination (SHIPREC)[]


DNaseIS1使5'3'[5]

Sequence independent site directed chimeragenesis (SISDC)[]


12Bac1[5]

Degenerate homo-duplex recombination (DHR)[]


[5]

Random multi-recombinant PCR (RM-PCR)[]


DNA1PCR[5]

User friendly DNA recombination (USERec)[]


dNTP使PfuTurboCx Hotstart DNAUSERDNA1USERT4 DNADpn1DNAPCR[5]

Golden Gate shuffling (GGS) recombination[]


29Bsa1IIBsa14T4 DNA[5]

Phosphoro thioate-based DNA recombination method (PRTec)[]


使5'PCR-[5]

[]


trptrpA-E調[5]

Y-Ligation based shuffling (YLBS)[]


5'3'PCRDDNA5'3'3'5'0.1 mM ATPT4 DNA5'3'2PCRpre 5' halfpre 3' halfPCRPCR5'-5'3'Y5'3'使[5]

[]


使[11]

de novo[11]

調[11]

調調[11]

[]


in vitroELISADNA[5]

宿宿[5]

in vitromRNADNAin vitro[5]:53

[]


[12] 

 [13] 使使1[14]

[]


Top7[15] [16] FDA

IPROCandida boidinii[17] IPROIterative Protein Redesign and Optimization[18]

使[19] EcBfr2222EcBfrEcBfr4802α-31[19]

(OmpF)1nmnmPoreDesigner[20]  

参考文献[編集]

  1. ^ "Protein engineering - Latest research and news | Nature". www.nature.com. Retrieved 2023-01-24.
  2. ^ "Protein engineering - Latest research and news | Nature". www.nature.com. Retrieved 2023-01-24.
  3. ^ "Speeding Up the Protein Assembly Line". Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News. 13 February 2015.
  4. ^ Farmer, Tylar Seiya; Bohse, Patrick; Kerr, Dianne (2017). "Rational Design Protein Engineering Through Crowdsourcing". Journal of Student Research. 6 (2): 31–38. doi:10.47611/jsr.v6i2.377. S2CID 57679002
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay Poluri, Krishna Mohan; Gulati, Khushboo (2017) (英語). Protein Engineering Techniques. SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-2732-1. ISBN 978-981-10-2731-4 
  6. ^ Liu, Cassie J.; Cochran, Jennifer R. (2014), Cai, Weibo (ed.), "Engineering Multivalent and Multispecific Protein Therapeutics", Engineering in Translational Medicine, London: Springer, pp. 365–396, doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-4372-7_14, ISBN 978-1-4471-4372-7, retrieved 2021-12-08
  7. ^ Holliger, P.; Prospero, T.; Winter, G. (1993-07-15). “"Diabodies": small bivalent and bispecific antibody fragments.” (英語). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 90 (14): 6444–6448. Bibcode1993PNAS...90.6444H. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.14.6444. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 46948. PMID 8341653. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC46948/. 
  8. ^ Brinkmann, Ulrich; Kontermann, Roland E. (2017-02-17). “The making of bispecific antibodies” (英語). mAbs 9 (2): 182–212. doi:10.1080/19420862.2016.1268307. ISSN 1942-0862. PMC 5297537. PMID 28071970. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5297537/. 
  9. ^ Jäckel, Christian; Kast, Peter; Hilvert, Donald (June 2008). “Protein Design by Directed Evolution”. Annual Review of Biophysics 37 (1): 153–173. doi:10.1146/annurev.biophys.37.032807.125832. PMID 18573077. 
  10. ^ Shivange, Amol V; Marienhagen, Jan; Mundhada, Hemanshu; Schenk, Alexander; Schwaneberg, Ulrich (2009). “Advances in generating functional diversity for directed protein evolution” (英語). Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 13 (1): 19–25. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.01.019. PMID 19261539. 
  11. ^ a b c d Lutz, Stefan (December 2010). “Beyond directed evolution—semi-rational protein engineering and design”. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 21 (6): 734–743. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2010.08.011. PMC 2982887. PMID 20869867. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2982887/. 
  12. ^ “'Designer Enzymes' Created By Chemists Have Defense And Medical Uses”. ScienceDaily. (2008年3月20日). https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/03/080319160050.htm 
  13. ^ [Enzyme reactors at Enzyme reactors”. 2012年5月2日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年11月2日閲覧。] Accessed 22 May 2009.
  14. ^ Sharma, Anshula; Gupta, Gaganjot; Ahmad, Tawseef; Mansoor, Sheikh; Kaur, Baljinder (2021-02-17). “Enzyme Engineering: Current Trends and Future Perspectives”. Food Reviews International 37 (2): 121–154. doi:10.1080/87559129.2019.1695835. ISSN 8755-9129. https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2019.1695835. 
  15. ^ Kuhlman, Brian; Dantas, Gautam; Ireton, Gregory C.; Varani, Gabriele; Stoddard, Barry L. & Baker, David (2003), “Design of a Novel Globular Protein Fold with Atomic-Level Accuracy”, Science 302 (5649): 1364–1368, Bibcode2003Sci...302.1364K, doi:10.1126/science.1089427, PMID 14631033 
  16. ^ Looger, Loren L.; Dwyer, Mary A.; Smith, James J. & Hellinga, Homme W. (2003), “Computational design of receptor and sensor proteins with novel functions”, Nature 423 (6936): 185–190, Bibcode2003Natur.423..185L, doi:10.1038/nature01556, PMID 12736688 
  17. ^ Khoury, GA; Fazelinia, H; Chin, JW; Pantazes, RJ; Cirino, PC; Maranas, CD (October 2009), “Computational design of Candida boidinii xylose reductase for altered cofactor specificity”, Protein Science 18 (10): 2125–38, doi:10.1002/pro.227, PMC 2786976, PMID 19693930, http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2786976 
  18. ^ The iterative nature of this process allows IPRO to make additive mutations to a protein sequence that collectively improve the specificity toward desired substrates and/or cofactors. Details on how to download the software, implemented in Python, and experimental testing of predictions are outlined in this paper: Khoury, GA; Fazelinia, H; Chin, JW; Pantazes, RJ; Cirino, PC; Maranas, CD (October 2009), “Computational design of Candida boidinii xylose reductase for altered cofactor specificity”, Protein Science 18 (10): 2125–38, doi:10.1002/pro.227, PMC 2786976, PMID 19693930, http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2786976 
  19. ^ a b Ardejani, MS; Li, NX; Orner, BP (April 2011), “Stabilization of a Protein Nanocage through the Plugging of a Protein–Protein Interfacial Water Pocket”, Biochemistry 50 (19): 4029–4037, doi:10.1021/bi200207w, PMID 21488690 
  20. ^ Chowdhury, Ratul; Ren, Tingwei; Shankla, Manish; Decker, Karl; Grisewood, Matthew; Prabhakar, Jeevan; Baker, Carol; Golbeck, John H. et al. (10 September 2018). “PoreDesigner for tuning solute selectivity in a robust and highly permeable outer membrane pore”. Nature Communications 9 (1): 3661. Bibcode2018NatCo...9.3661C. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06097-1. PMC 6131167. PMID 30202038. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6131167/. 

外部リンク[編集]