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Contents
1
Articles
1.1
Anatomy
1.2
Archeology
1.3
Architecture
1.4
Art
1.5
Artificial intelligence
1.5.1
Computer vision
1.5.2
Machine learning
1.5.3
People
1.6
Biology
1.7
Botany
1.8
Business
1.9
Chemistry
1.10
Cognition
1.11
Computational science
1.11.1
Computational physics
1.12
Computer graphics (computer science)
1.13
Computer science
1.14
Computing
1.15
Conspiracy and classified information
1.16
Design
1.17
Earth science
1.17.1
Geography
1.17.2
Geology
1.18
Economics
1.19
Electronics
1.20
Education
1.21
Emergence
1.22
Energy
1.23
Engineering
1.23.1
Mechanical engineering
1.24
Ethology
1.25
Food
1.25.1
Food preparation
1.25.1.1
Cooking
1.26
Games
1.27
Graphic arts
1.28
Health
1.29
History
1.30
Horticulture
1.31
Imaging science
1.31.1
Digital image processing
1.32
Information
1.33
Intelligence
1.33.1
Human intelligence
1.34
Internet
1.35
Language
1.35.1
Linguistics
1.36
Legends
1.37
Manufacturing
1.38
Mathematics
1.38.1
Algebra
1.38.2
Control theory
1.38.3
Geometry and topology
1.38.3.1
Geometry
1.38.3.1.1
Non-Euclidean geometry
1.38.4
Number theory
1.38.5
Numerical analysis
1.38.6
Signal processing
1.38.7
Statistics
1.38.7.1
Summary statistics
1.38.8
Transform theory
1.39
Medicine
1.40
Methodology
1.41
Miscellaneous
1.41.1
September 11 attacks
1.42
Music
1.43
Nanotechnology
1.44
Nature
1.44.1
Natural science
1.45
Navigation
1.46
Neuroscience
1.47
Nutrition
1.48
Orthoptics
1.49
Philosophy
1.50
Physical science
1.51
Physics
1.51.1
Experimental physics
1.51.2
Mechanics
1.51.2.1
Classical mechanics
1.51.2.1.1
Fluid mechanics
1.51.2.2
Quantum mechanics
1.51.2.2.1
Quantum field theory (QFT)
1.51.2.2.2
String theory
1.51.2.3
Relativistic mechanics
1.51.3
Optics
1.51.4
Theoretical physics
1.51.4.1
Materials science
1.51.5
Theory of relativity
1.52
Politics
1.53
Psychology
1.54
Rhetoric
1.55
Robotics
1.56
Social science
1.57
Software
1.57.1
Software engineering
1.57.1.1
Computer programming
1.57.1.1.1
Programming language
1.58
Spirituality
1.59
Sport
1.60
System
1.61
Technology
2
Curiosities
2.1
Wikipedia related
2.2
Media
3
Unsorted
3.1
From school
3.1.1
Semiconductor physics
4
References
5
See also
Articles
Anatomy
Muscle
Category:Muscles of the torso
Abdominal external oblique muscle
Abdominal internal oblique muscle
Archeology
See also historical geology,
[
1
]
and
[
2
]
Ancient cities
Ancient Egypt
Egyptian temple
Dendera Temple complex
Melting stairs
(see also
[
3
]
)
List of circular cities
Gōr
(see also [historicaliran.blogspot.com/2010/10/gor-city.html])
Minar
Archaeoastronomy
Antikythera mechanism
(see also
[
4
]
)
Archeological site
Baalbek
(a.k.a. Heliopolis)
Temple of Bacchus
baKoni ruins
Göbekli Tepe
(see also
[
5
]
and
[
6
]
)
Archaeological theory
Hypothesis
Younger Dryas impact hypothesis
(see also
Tunguska event
)
Hiawatha Glacier
Cultural heritage
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Birka
Civita di Bagnoregio
Machu Picchu
Mont-Saint-Michel
Forbidden Archeology
Geoglyph
Nazca Lines
Paracas Candelabra
Uffington White Horse
Lascaux
Out-of-place artifact
Nubian egg
(see also
[
7
]
)
Stone spheres of Costa Rica
Paleoanthropology
Starchild skull
Pyramid
Egyptian pyramids
(see also
[
8
]
and
[
9
]
)
Sphinx
Great Sphinx of Giza
(see also
[
10
]
)
Sphinx water erosion hypothesis
Architecture
Architectural element
Category:Architectural elements
Roof
List of roof shapes
Illustrations of common and simple roof shapes
Roof garden
Terrace garden
Trellis
Architectural engineering
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
(HVAC)
Cooling
Passive cooling
(see also
[
11
]
)
Evaporative cooler
Salsabil (fountain)
Yakhchāl
Ground-coupled heat exchanger
Solar chimney
(see also
[
12
]
)
Night flushing
Eastgate Centre, Harare
Ventilation
Cross ventilation
Windcatcher
Qanat
Improvements to heating, cooling, ventilation and water heating
Plenum space
Vertical draft
Stack effect
Chimney
Cowl
Eastgate Centre, Harare
Solar chimney
Solar updraft tower
Architectural style
List of architectural styles
Brutalist architecture
Gothic architecture
Buildings
Palacio de Cristal del Retiro
Chichen Itza
Fortification
Arrowslit
Oillets
Bartizan
Battlement
Crenellation
Machicolation
Merlon
Breastwork
Bretèche
Castle
Hoarding
Defensive wall
Embrasure
Pillbox (military)
Murder-hole
Rampart
Loretto Chapel
Medieval architecture
Jettying
(see also
[
13
]
)
Garrison
Palais idéal
Shape grammar
Sustainable architecture
Green building
Buildings with integrated vegetation
it:Condominio 25 verde
(see also
[
14
]
)
One Central Park
Parkroyal Collection Pickering
Terrace garden
Roof garden
Terrace garden
Earth shelter
Earthship
Low-energy house
Eastgate Centre, Harare
(see also
[
15
]
)
List of low-energy building techniques
Passive house
Passive solar building design
Types of architecture
Business architecture
Cognitive architecture
Computer architecture
Enterprise architecture
Interior architecture
Landscape architecture
Garden
Gardening
List of garden features
Garden pond
(
or
natural pool
; see also
[
16
]
)
Naval architecture
Network architecture
Open Systems Interconnection
(OSI)
Software architecture
System architecture
Urban design
Cities
Setenil de las Bodegas
Municipal or urban engineering
Urban planning
Wonders of the World
Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
Art
Art movement
Medieval art
Gothic art
Artist
Artists
Marco Bucci
(see also
[
17
]
and
[
18
]
)
Brothers Hildebrandt
List of art techniques
Droste effect
Negative space
The arts
Literature
Literary genre
List of writing genres
Fiction
Fictional universe
Worldbuilding
Speculative fiction
Alternate history
Fantasy
Historical fantasy
Science fantasy
Science fiction
Cyberpunk
Steampunk
Visual arts
Color
Color scheme
Color space
(see also
[
19
]
)
Color theory
Analogous colors
(a.k.a.
analogous palette
; see also
[
20
]
)
Harmony
(see also
[
21
]
)
Craft
Drawing
Cartoon
Animated cartoon
(see also
[
22
]
)
Category:Animation techniques
Onion skinning
Anime
Cartoon physics
(see also
[
23
]
,
[
24
]
and
[
25
]
)
Category:Cartoon physics
The silhouette of passage
Hammerspace
Portable hole
The Hole Idea
(see also
[
26
]
)
Chuck Jones
(see also
[
27
]
)
Twelve basic principles of animation
(see also
[
28
]
)
Anticipation
Appeal
Payoff
(see also
[
29
]
)
Arc
Exaggeration
Follow through and overlapping action
Pose to pose animation
(see also
straight ahead animation
)
Secondary action
Slow in and slow out
Solid drawing
Squash and stretch
Staging
Straight ahead animation
(see also
pose to pose animation
)
Timing
Anime and manga
Anthropomorphism
Comics
Bande dessinée
Asterix
The Adventures of Tintin
The Smurfs
Comic book
Comic strip
Gag cartoon
Glossary of comics terminology
Speech balloon
Graphic novel
History of comics
Manga
Photo comics
Political cartoon
Tankōbon
Webcomic
Cyanide & Happiness
Wikipedia:WikiWorld
xkcd
Figure drawing
Gesture drawing
(see also
[
30
]
)
Handicraft
Textile arts
Stitch
Stitch-based handicrafts
Crochet
Amigurumi
(see also
[
31
]
)
Embroidery
Knitting
Amigurumi
(see also
[
32
]
)
Knitting techniques
Entrelac
List of knitting stitches
Cable knitting
Needle lace
Sewing
Gather
Pleat
Shirring
Glossary of sewing terms
List of sewing stitches
(see also
[
33
]
)
Pattern
Seam
Textile
Clothing
(a.k.a.
garment
)
Category:Textiles by type
Knitted fabric
Knitting
Category:Net fabrics
Lace
Needle lace
Nonwoven fabric
Woven fabric
Weaving
(see also
wicker
)
Basket weaving
Loom
Warp and weft
Category:Textile arts of Africa
African wax prints
(see also
[
34
]
and
[
35
]
)
Kitenge
Yarn
Spinning
Thread
Wicker
(see also
weaving
; see also
[
36
]
)
Wattle (construction)
Wicker man
Burning Man
Japanese craft
Category:Japanese woodwork
Kumiko
Wabi-sabi
Kintsugi
Paper craft
Kirigami
(see also
[
37
]
)
Origami
Practical applications of origami
Pottery
Ceramic
Ceramic glaze
Ash glaze
Porcelain
Underglaze
Slip
Slipcasting
Clay
Stoneware
Scoutcraft
Category:Ropework
Knot
(see also
[
38
]
)
Hitch
Friction hitch
(see also
[
39
]
)
List of friction hitch knots
Prusik knot
(see also
[
40
]
)
Rolling hitch
(see also
[
41
]
)
For adjusting the length of a line
Adjustable grip hitch
(see also
[
42
]
)
Farrimond friction hitch
(see also
[
43
]
)
Taut-line hitch
(see also
rolling hitch
; see also
[
44
]
)
Kamikaze knot
(see also
[
45
]
and
[
46
]
)
Rope splicing
Woodworking
See also Category:Japanese woodwork
Film
Filmmaking
(see also
[
47
]
and
[
48
]
)
Animation
Adult animation
Drawn Together
Camera dolly
Dolly zoom
Gimbal
Teleprompter
Illustration
Illustrator
Illustrators
James Gurney
(see also
[
49
]
)
Dinotopia
Scientific illustration
Scientific illustrators
David Goodsell
Drew Berry
Scientific visualization
Technical drawing
Cross section (geometry)
Cutaway drawing
Exploded-view drawing
Technical illustration
Gooch shading
Painting
Las Meninas
(see also
[
50
]
)
Visual music
Style
Vaporwave
Synthwave
(also known as
outrun
; see also
[
51
]
and
[
52
]
)
Artificial intelligence
See also robotics
AI accelerator
Application-specific integrated circuit
(ASIC)
Tensor Processing Unit
(TPU)
Field-programmable gate array
(FPGA)
Neuromorphic engineering
Vision processing unit
(VPU)
AI effect
Ambient intelligence
Sensor grid
Smartdust
Anomaly detection
Hierarchical temporal memory
Artificial general intelligence
Friendly artificial intelligence
Recursive self-improvement
Artificial intelligence (video games)
(
or
artificial intelligence in video games
; see also
general video game playing
)
Artificial and computational intelligence in games
[
53
]
,
[
54
]
Board games
Computer chess
Chess engine
List of chess software
Ginkgo
Komodo
and Dragon
Leela Chess Zero
Stockfish
World Computer Chess Championship
Efficiently updatable neural network
(EUNN, or NNUE; see also
[
55
]
,
[
56
]
)
Dynamic game difficulty balancing
Intelligent agent
Behavior selection algorithm
Behavior tree
Decision tree
Finite-state machine
Hierarchical control system
Hierarchical task network
Utility system
Dialog tree
Machine learning in video games
Automated planning and scheduling
(see also
constraint satisfaction problem
)
Hierarchical task network
Planning Domain Definition Language
(see also
Game Description Language
)
Motion planning
(see also
pathfinding
and
trajectory optimization
)
Nonholonomic system
Dubins path
(see also
[
57
]
)
Reeds–Shepp curve
Rapidly-exploring random tree
(RRT)
Variants
Preference-based planning
Automated reasoning
Knowledge representation and reasoning
Concept map
Category:Automotive technologies
Category:Automotive safety technologies
Advanced driver assistance systems
Autonomous cars
Bayesian hierarchical modeling
Building automation
Home automation
(see also
intelligent personal assistant
and
internet of things
)
Amazon Echo
Google Home
HomeOS
Insteon
Voice command device
HVAC
Chatbot
List of chatbots
Bard
ChatGPT
Claude
Ernie Bot
LaMDA
Kuki
(formerly
Mitsuku
)
Artificial Intelligence Markup Language
(AIML)
Sparrow
Tongyi Qianwen
Classification
Cluster analysis
Density-based clustering
DBSCAN
(density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise)
OPTICS algorithm
(variant of
DBSCAN
)
Determining the number of clusters in a data set
Expectation–maximization algorithm
Graph partition
k
-medoids
Spectral clustering
[
1
]
(see also
[
58
]
,
[
59
]
and
[
60
]
)
Hierarchical clustering
BIRCH
(balanced iterative reducing and clustering using hierarchies; see also
[
61
]
,
[
62
]
,
[
63
]
and
[
64
]
)
Dendrogram
k
-means clustering
k
-means++
k
-medians clustering
k
-medoids clustering
k
-modes clustering
k
-medoids
Mean shift
(see also
[
65
]
,
[
66
]
and
[
67
]
)
Computational creativity
Computational humor
Computational linguistics
Machine translation
Statistical machine translation
Treebank
Penn Treebank
Computers and programs
Deep Blue
Emily Howell
Google driverless car
RankBrain
Watson
Data mining
Cluster analysis
Hierarchical clustering
Ward's method
Information retrieval
Music information retrieval
(MIR)
Statistical inference
Design of experiments
Optimal design
Bayesian experimental design
Bayesian optimization
Acquisition function
Gaussian process
Deep Gaussian process
Multi-armed bandit
Thompson sampling
Dimensionality reduction
Linear dimensionality reduction
Independent component analysis
(ICA)
Principal component analysis
(PCA)
See also
empirical orthogonal functions
(EOF)
Eigenface
Random projection
Johnson–Lindenstrauss lemma
Linear discriminant analysis
Fisher face
Kernel Fisher discriminant analysis
Nonlinear dimensionality reduction
(NLDR)
Sammon mapping
Self-organizing map
Discovery system
Douglas Lenat
(see also
[
68
]
)
Automated Mathematician
Eurisko
Ethics of artificial intelligence
Machine ethics
Technological singularity
Three Laws of Robotics
[
69
]
Event processing
Complex event processing
Expert system
Production system (computer science)
Shape grammar
General game playing
Game Description Language
(GDL; see also
Planning Domain Definition Language
)
General video game playing
Graph traversal
(see also
pathfinding
)
Tree traversal
Depth-first search
Minimax
Alpha–beta pruning
Null-move heuristic
MTD-f
Transposition table
Monte Carlo tree search
(see also
[
70
]
)
Graphical
and
statistical
(probabilistic) models
Bayesian network
Dynamic Bayesian network
Hidden Markov model
Hierarchical hidden Markov model
Kalman filter
(special case of the DBN)
Ensemble Kalman filter
Extended Kalman filter
Fast Kalman filter
Unscented Kalman filter
Restricted Boltzmann machine
Intelligent agent
Automated online assistant
Intelligent personal assistant
(see also
Home automation
and
Intelligent personal assistant
)
Google Now
Siri
Wolfram Alpha
Map localization
(the
kidnapped robot problem
)
[
71
]
Mathematical optimization
Optimal control
Trajectory optimization
(is in practice an application optimal control)
Viterbi algorithm
Moravec's paradox
(see also
[
72
]
)
Natural language processing
(NLP)
Entity linking
Function word
(see
[
73
]
for application example)
Latent semantic analysis
Topic model
(unsupervised machine learning)
n
-gram
(see also
k-mer
)
Bigram
Trigram
Unigram
Prompt engineering
Question answering
Category:Statistical natural language processing
Tf–idf
Pathfinding
(see also
motion planning
and
graph traversal
)
A* search algorithm
(see also
[
74
]
)
Fringe search
Iterative deepening A*
(IDA*)
Any-angle path planning
Rapidly-exploring random tree
(RRT)
Dubins path
Hierarchical pathfinding
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
Production system (computer science)
Search algorithm
Constraint satisfaction problem
Constrained optimization
Distributed constraint optimization
Local consistency
AC-3 algorithm
Weighted constraint satisfaction problem
Search engine
Audio search engine
Semantic search
Vertical search
Visual search engine
Societies
Artificial General Intelligence Society
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
Statistical classification
k-nearest neighbors algorithm
Theories of intelligence
Artificial curiosity
("Make new data which is compressible in previously unknown ways"
[
2
]
)
Intrinsic motivation (see
[
75
]
)
Entropy
Causal Entropic Forces
[
76
]
(see also
[
77
]
and
[
78
]
)
The Computational Theory of Intelligence: Information Entropy
[
79
]
Computer vision
Computational photography
Coded aperture
Feature
Feature detection
Affine-invariant
Harris affine region detector
Hessian affine region detector
Kadir–Brady saliency detector
Maximally stable extremal regions
Blob detection
Features from accelerated segment test
(FAST)
Corner detection
Features from accelerated segment test
(FAST)
Harris corner
Harris affine region detector
Edge detection
Canny edge detector
Gabor filter
Kirsch operator
Phase stretch transform
Sobel operator
Roberts cross
Interest point detection
Ridge detection
Scale-invariant feature transform
(SIFT)
Speeded up robust features
(SURF)
Feature extraction
Hough transform
(see also
generalised Hough transform
,
Radon transform
and
random sample consensus
(
RANSAC
))
Randomized Hough transform
Kanade–Lucas–Tomasi feature tracker
(KLT)
Feature descriptor
Binary robust independent elementary features
(BRIEF)
Histogram of oriented gradients
(HOG)
Local energy-based shape histogram
(LESH)
Local binary patterns
(LBP)
Scale-invariant feature transform
(SIFT)
Speeded up robust features
(SURF)
Oriented FAST and rotated BRIEF
(ORB)
Image registration
Kanade–Lucas–Tomasi feature tracker
(KLT)
Image segmentation
Active contour model
Maximum a posteriori estimation
Conditional random field
Graph cut
GrabCut
Minimum cut
Max-flow min-cut theorem
Maximum flow problem
Solutions
Dinic's algorithm
Edmonds–Karp algorithm
Ford–Fulkerson algorithm
Orlin's algorithm
Push–relabel maximum flow algorithm
Markov random field
Mumford–Shah functional
Machine vision
Object detection
Face detection
Viola–Jones object detection framework
Generalised Hough transform
Hough forest
Pedestrian detection
OpenCV
Photogrammetry
3D reconstruction from multiple images
Computer stereo vision
Binocular disparity
Disparity map
Epipolar geometry
Correspondence problem
Graph cut
Image rectification
Range imaging
Simultaneous localization and mapping
(SLAM)
Joint compatibility branch and bound
(JCBB)
Structure from motion
Bundle adjustment
Perspective-n-Point
(PnP)
Stereophotogrammetry
Visual odometry
RANSAC
Scale space
Pyramid (image processing)
Sum of absolute differences
(SAD)
Machine learning
Artificial neural network
Artificial neuron
Activation function
Rectifier
(a.k.a. ReLU)
Folded normal distribution
Half normal distribution
Sigmoid function
Arctangent
Error function
(erf; see also
normal cumulative distribution function
)
Gudermannian function
Hyperbolic tangent
(tanh)
Logistic function
Generalised logistic function
Logit
Normal cumulative distribution function
(see also
error function
)
Probit
Smoothstep
and
Smootherstep
Softmax function
Backpropagation
Backpropagation through time
Loss function
(
M-estimator
) (see also
Evaluation of binary classifiers
)
Absolute deviation
Huber loss
BerHu loss
Loss functions for classification
Cross entropy
Hinge loss
Indicator function
(non-differentiable)
Kullback–Leibler divergence
(KL-loss; = categorical cross entropy + constant)
Logistic loss
Quadratic loss function
Redescending M-estimator
Deep learning
Deep neural networks
Convolutional neural network
Max-pooling
Max-unpooling
LogSumExp
Deep belief network
Transfer learning
Fine-tuning
Overfitting
Regularization
Data augmentation
DropConnect
Dropout
Early stopping
Max norm constraint
Stochastic pooling
Weight decay
Tikhonov regularization
(
L
2
regularization)
Types of artificial neural networks
Convolutional neural network
Feedforward neural network
Hierarchical temporal memory
Hybrid neural network
Learning vector quantization
Modular neural network
Physical neural network
Radial basis function network
Mixture density retwork
Recursive neural network
Recurrent neural network
Backpropagation through time
Boltzmann machine
Hopfield network
Long short term memory
Self-organizing map
(a.k.a. Kohonen map or network)
Sparse coding
Weight sharing
(e.g. in convolutional neural networks you have the same kernels for all position, so you "share" the weights in the kernels)
Autoassociative memory
Computational learning theory
Algorithmic learning theory
Cognitive computer
Computational neuroscience
Hodgkin–Huxley model
Statistical learning theory
Support vector machine
Data preprocessing
Whitening transformation
Dataset
List of datasets for machine learning research
Other datasets
The KITTI Vision Benchmark Suite
The GDELT Project
Decision tree learning
Metrics
Gradient boosting
CatBoost
Gradient boosting machine
(GBM)
Gradient tree boosting
(GTB)
LightGBM
Multiple additive regression trees
(MART)
XGBoost
Information gain in decision trees
C4.5 algorithm
Logistic model tree
Random forest
Hough forest
Dimensionality reduction
Self-organizing map
t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding
(t-SNE)
Ensemble learning
Boosting
AdaBoost
Gradient boosting
LogitBoost
Evolutionary computation
Evolutionary algorithm
Evolutionary programming
(only evolving program parameters)
Gaussian adaptation
Genetic algorithm
Genetic programming
(evolving the program structure)
Meta-optimizing semantic evolutionary search
(MOSES)
[
80
]
,
[
81
]
,
Neuroevolution
Compositional pattern-producing network
Evolutionary acquisition of neural topologies
Neuroevolution of augmenting topologies
(NEAT) (see also
[
82
]
)
HyperNEAT
(Hypercube-based NEAT)
Facial recognition system
Eigenface
Fisher face
Gaussian process
Covariance function
Matérn covariance function
Deep gaussian process
Heteroscedasticity
Kriging
Global optimization
Graduated optimization
Curriculum learning
Manifold sculpting
Mollifying networks
Guided policy search
Hyperparameter optimization
(
or
Model selection
)
Derivative-free optimization
Bayesian optimization
Gaussian process
CMA-ES
Inductive transfer
Kernel method
Gaussian process
Deep Gaussian process
Neural network Gaussian process
Kernel function
Radial basis function kernel
Radial basis function
Wavelet
Difference of Gaussians
(DoG; see also
Ricker wavelet
and
Gaussian pyramid
)
Gabor wavelet
(see also
Gabor filter
; see also
[
83
]
,
[
84
]
and
[
85
]
)
Meyer wavelet
Morlet wavelet
Ricker wavelet
(a.k.a.
Mexican hat wavelet
; see also
difference of Gaussians
)
Category:Kernel methods for machine learning
Support vector machine
Lazy learning
Instance-based learning
(e.g.
k-nearest neighbors algorithm
)
Learning curve
Linear regression
Simple linear regression
Generalized linear model
General linear model
Generalized additive model
Machine learning in video games
Memory
Long-term memory
Cortical minicolumn
Sparse distributed memory
Short-term memory
Long short-term memory
Online machine learning
Hierarchical temporal memory
Reinforcement learning
Bellman equation
Inverse reinforcement learning
Apprenticeship learning
Q-learning
R-learning
State–action–reward–state–action
(SARSA)
Temporal difference learning
Semi-supervised learning
Similarity learning
Metric learning
Software libraries
Comparison of deep learning libraries
Statistical classification
Confusion matrix
Evaluation of binary classifiers
(see also
Loss function
)
F1 score
Matthews correlation coefficient
(a.k.a.
phi coefficient
)
Semantic segmentation
Jaccard index
Sørensen–Dice coefficient
Statistical hypothesis testing
False positives and false negatives
Type I and type II errors
Type I error
(see also
apophenia
)
Type III error
Supervised learning
Unsupervised learning
Autoencoder
Contractive autoencoder
Denoising autoencoder
Sparse autoencoder
Variational autoencoder
(VAE)
Competitive learning
Self-organizing map
Vector quantization
k-means clustering
Generative adversarial networks
Hebbian learning
Hierarchical temporal memory
Restricted Boltzmann machine
Deep belief network
Self-organizing map
Sparse dictionary learning
Transfer learning
Weak learner
Perceptron
Winnow (algorithm)
People
Alan Turing
(artificial intelligence pioneer)
Alex Wissner-Gross
(Entropica; Causal Entropic Forces
[
86
]
; see also
[
87
]
)
Ben Goertzel
(artificial general intelligence)
OpenCog
Douglas Lenat
Automated Mathematician
(see also
[
88
]
)
Eurisko
Cyc
Geoffrey Hinton
(
artificial neural network
pioneer,
deep belief network
)
Henry Markram
(
neurobiology
)
Blue Brain Project
Human Brain Project
Isaac Asimov
(
biochemistry
,
popular science
author)
Jeff Hawkins
(hierarchical temporal memory)
Juergen Schmidhuber
Artificial creativity
Artificial curiosity
Ray Kurzweil
Singularity University
Biology
See also:
Category:Branches of biology
See also neuroscience
Astrobiology
Bionics
Biophysics
Biomechanics
Hill's muscle model
(see also
[
89
]
)
Biotechnology
Genetic engineering
CRISPR
Endurance running hypothesis
Genetics
Epigenetics
Phylogenetics
Clade
Cladogram
Phylogenetic tree
(a.k.a. phylogram)
Gerontology
Ageing
Longevity
Blue Zone
(see also
[
90
]
)
Handedness
(see also
[
91
]
and
[
92
]
)
Life
(life; ?; see also
[
93
]
)
Organism
Eukaryote
Orthokaryotes
Neokaryotes
Corticata
/
Diaphoretickes
/
Bikont
/
Plants+HC+SAR megagroup
Archaeplastida
Plant
Tree
Wood
Category:Wood products
Resin
Amber
Chewing gum
Natural gum
Chicle
Xanthan gum
Wood fuel
Firewood
(see also
[
94
]
)
Three-domain system
Archaea
(domain; ?)
Bacteria
(domain; ?)
Eukaryota
(domain; eukaryote)
Animalia
(kingdom; animal)
Chordata
(phylum; chordate)
Mammalia
(class; mammal)
Carnivora
(order; carnivoran)
Canidae
(family; ?)
Caninae
(subfamily; canine)
Canini
(tribe; ?)
Canina
(subtribe; ?)
Canis
(genus; ?)
Canis familiaris
or
Canis lupus familiaris
(species; dog)
Hunting dog
(role)
Hound
(type)
Scent hound
(subtype)
Finnish Hound
(breed)
Working dog
(role)
Herding dog
(type)
Belgian Shepherd
(breed)
Zoology
International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
Plantae
(kingdom; plant)
Botany
Protist
Nutrition
Paleobiology
Physiology
Neurophysiology
Reflex
Golgi tendon reflex
Stretch reflex
Taxon
Taxonomic rank
Species
Gigantopithecus
Taxonomy
Category:Eukaryote taxonomy
Plant taxonomy
International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
(ICN)
Botany
See also Horticulture
Photosynthesis
Plant
Diaspore
Achene
Tumbleweed
(see also
[
95
]
)
Embryophyte
Flowering plant
Lobelia
Lobelia deckenii
Euphorbia leuconeura
Halophyte
Plant morphology
Crown shyness
Trees
Beech
Hibiscus
Flame tree
Delonix regia
("royal poinciana", "flamboyant")
Maple
Acer palmatum
Oak
Plumeria rubra
("frangipani")
Prunus
Cherry
tree
Rhododendron
Tall trees
Douglas fir
Sequoioideae
("redwood")
Sequoiadendron giganteum
President
Sequoioideae
Wisteria
Vascular plant
Cambium (botany)
Vascular tissue
Phloem
Xylem
Business
Crowdsourcing
Amazon Mechanical Turk
Chemistry
Chemical compound
Carbonate
Sodium bicarbonate
(a.k.a.
baking soda
)
Sodium carbonate
Cluster chemistry
Water cluster
(
?
)
Mpemba effect
Colloidal chemistry
Colloidal crystal
(see also
[
96
]
)
Cognition
Cognitive bias
Cognitive science
Perception
Apophenia
Clustering illusion
Pareidolia
Hidden faces
(see also
anthropomorphism
)
Face on Mars
Man in the Moon
Illusion
Auditory illusion
Shepard tone
Optical illusion
Lateral inhibition
Cornsweet illusion
Mach bands
Tactile illusions
Temporal illusion
Computational science
Computational chemistry
Semi-empirical quantum chemistry method
Hückel method
Computational geometry
Category:Geometric algorithms
Computational topology
Topological data analysis
(TDA; see also
[
97
]
,
[
98
]
and
[
99
]
)
Cubical complex
(see also
simplicial complex
)
Mapper
(see also
[100]
,
[101]
[102]
,
[103]
and
[104]
)
Persistent homology
(see also
Wasserstein metric
; see also
[105]
and
[106]
)
Simplicial complex
(see also
cubical complex
)
Convex geometry
Gilbert–Johnson–Keerthi distance algorithm
(see also
[107]
)
Decimation (signal processing)
Curves
Ramer–Douglas–Peucker algorithm
Distance
(given a
metric space
)
Hausdorff distance
Visibility graph
Computational intelligence
( =
Artificial intelligence
?
)
Computational linguistics
Lexical database
WordNet
n-gram
Skip-gram
Word2vec
Computational mathematics
Symbolic computation
Symbolic integration
Computational musicology
Computational neuroscience
Computational physics
Computational thinking
Computational X
Computational physics
Computational electromagnetics
(see also
[108]
)
Finite-difference time-domain method
(see also
[109]
,
[110]
,
[111]
,
[112]
and
[113]
)
Computer simulation
Ordinary differential equation
N
-body simulation
(see also
[114]
)
Barnes–Hut simulation
Fast multipole method
Millennium Run
Particle Mesh
Particle mesh Ewald (PME) method
P3M
(
Particle–Particle-Particle–Mesh
)
Verlet integration
Numerical weather prediction
Wildfire modeling
Partial differential equation
(PDE)
Boundary element method
(see also
[115]
)
Continuous fast multipole method
Stretched grid method
Computational fluid dynamics
Absorbing boundary
Perfectly matched layer
Burgers' equation
Fluid simulation
Fluid–structure interaction
Immersed boundary method
Volume of solid method
Free-surface modelling
Level set method
Volume of fluid method
Upwind scheme
Navier–Stokes equations
Incompressible flow of Newtonian fluids
Discrete Poisson equation
Conjugate gradient method
, especially the
preconditioned conjugate gradient method
which is used in
[116]
and
[117]
Conjugate residual method
, used in
[118]
Preconditioned conjugate gradient method
Multigrid method
Tridiagonal matrix algorithm
Upwind scheme
Vortex lattice method
Crank–Nicolson method
Erosion simulation
Drainage area
(see also
[119]
and
[120]
)
Kardar–Parisi–Zhang equation
(KPZ equation; see also
[121]
)
Finite difference method
Finite-difference time-domain method
Finite element method
Stretched grid method
Finite volume method
Fundamental solution
Galerkin method
Green's function
Stencil
Sampling (statistics)
Monte Carlo method
Markov chain Monte Carlo
(sampling on
probability distributions
based on constructing a
Markov chain
)
Gibbs sampling
(assumed)
Metropolis–Hastings algorithm
Hamiltonian Monte Carlo
Multiple-try Metropolis
Simulated annealing
Variance reduction
Importance sampling
(see also
[122]
)
Umbrella sampling
Computer graphics (computer science)
2D computer graphics
Contour line
generation
Marching cubes
Meandering triangles
2.5D
Parallax scrolling
Parallel projection
Orthographic projection
Axonometric projection
Dimetric projection
Isometric projection
Isometric graphics in video games and pixel art
Trimetric projection
3D computer graphics
3D modeling
3D city models
3D graphics file formats
(see also
[123]
)
COLLADA
FBX
glTF
Wavefront .obj file
List of common 3D test models
3D rendering
Bidirectional scattering distribution function
(BSDF)
Bidirectional reflectance distribution function
(BRDF)
Bidirectional scattering-surface reflectance distribution function
(BSSRDF)
Subsurface scattering
Bidirectional transmittance distribution function
(BTDF)
Deferred shading
Global illumination
(see also
Category:Global illumination algorithms
)
Ambient occlusion
Screen Space Ambient Occlusion
Radiosity
Unbiased rendering
Metropolis light transport
(an application of the
Metropolis–Hastings algorithm
; however, this method suffers from a start-up bias)
Photon mapping
(
a
Monte Carlo method
in its simplest form; suffers from a bias near edges due to blurring)
[124]
Ray tracing (graphics)
(can be made unbiased quite easily, although it will converge slowly)
Level of detail
(LOD)
Dynamic level of detail
Progressive meshes
Hierarchical level of detail
(HLOD)
Popping
Light field
Light-field camera
Lytro
Plenoptic function
Ray casting
Ray marching
Sphere tracing
(see also
[125]
and
[126]
)
Rendering equation
Shading
(see also
[127]
)
Diffuse reflection
Lambertian reflection
Oren–Nayar reflectance model
List of common shading algorithms
Specular reflection
Fresnel equations
Schlick's approximation
Subsurface scattering
(SSS)
Shadows
Shadow mapping
Shadow volume
Volume rendering
Isosurface
generation
Asymptotic decider
Marching cubes
(see also
[128]
)
Marching tetrahedra
Maximum intensity projection
Volume ray casting
Bounding volume
Bounding volume hierarchy
Homogeneous coordinates
Non-photorealistic rendering
Cel-shaded animation
Polygon mesh
Catmull–Clark subdivision surface
Mesh generation
Reaction–diffusion system
(see also
Honeycomb
)
Barkley model
(see also
[129]
)
Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction
FitzHugh–Nagumo model
(see also
[130]
)
Neuron
Gray–Scott model
(see also
[131]
,
[132]
,
[133]
,
[134]
)
Mesh generation
Rosette (zoology)
Cellular automaton
(see also
Reaction–diffusion system
)
Continuous automaton
Continuous spatial automaton
Conway's game of life
Lenia
(see also
[135]
,
[136]
,
[137]
,
[138]
,
[139]
and
[140]
)
Particle Lenia
(see also
[141]
,
[142]
,
[143]
and
[144]
)
Particle life
(a.k.a.
clusters
; see also
[145]
,
[146]
,
[147]
,
[148]
and
[149]
)
Smooth Life
(see also
[150]
and
[151]
)
Cyclic cellular automaton
Wireworld
Color management
Color desaturation
(see
[152]
)
ICC profile
(
or
color profile
)
Gamma correction
(see also
[153]
)
Render intent
(see also
[154]
)
Perceptual intent
Colorimetry
Color balance
Colorfulness
Desaturation
in highly exposed areas
Dynamic range
Contrast ratio
Exposure range
High dynamic range
High-dynamic-range imaging
High-dynamic-range rendering
High-dynamic-range video
Hybrid Log-Gamma
Standard dynamic range
Middle gray
Category:Computer graphics data structures
Bounding volume hierarchy
Scene graph
Application programming interfaces
OpenSceneGraph
Standards
PHIGS
X3D
Fractal
Fractal curve
Dragon curve
Fractal landscape
Lyapunov fractal
(
or
Markus–Lyapunov fractal
; see also
[155]
)
c:Category:Non-fractal shapes with fractal boundaries
Exponential map
Julia set
(see also
Mandelbrot set
)
Mandelbrot set
(see also
Julia set
and
exponential map
; see also
[156]
)
Buddhabrot
(see also
[157]
)
Mandelbox
Mandelbulb
Mandelbulber
Newton fractal
(see also
Newton's method
)
L-system
(see also
[158]
)
Optical flow
Procedural generation
Stochastic
Diamond-square algorithm
Gradient noise
Perlin noise
(see also
[159]
,
[160]
and
[161]
)
Simplex noise
OpenSimplex noise
Wavelet noise
Pink noise
(a.k.a.
fractal noise
)
Simulation noise
Value noise
Voronoi tessellation
Worley noise
Procedural modeling
Computer generated architecture
(CGA)
CityEngine
Shape grammar
Generative Modelling Language
List of games using procedural generation
Minecraft
No Man's Sky
Rendering
High dynamic range rendering
Shader
Spatial anti-aliasing
(see also
[162]
)
Coverage sampling anti-aliasing
(CSAA)
Deep learning anti-aliasing
(DLAA)
Enhanced quality anti-aliasing
(EQAA; see also
[163]
)
Fast approximate anti-aliasing
(FXAA)
Morphological antialiasing
(MLAA)
Conservative morphological anti-aliasing
(CMAA; see also
[164]
and
[165]
)
Multisample anti-aliasing
(MSAA)
Supersample anti-aliasing
(SSAA)
Temporal anti-aliasing
(TAA)
Xiaolin Wu's line algorithm
Texture mapping
Alpha mapping
Bump mapping
Displacement mapping
Normal mapping
Parallax mapping
Parallax occlusion mapping
Relief mapping
(see also
[166]
)
Cube mapping
Image texture
Mipmap
Anisotropic filtering
Ripmap
Summed-area table
Environment mapping
Cube mapping
Material mapping
Procedural texture
Cellular texturing
Genetic textures
Noise
Perlin noise
Simplex noise
Self-organizing textures
Reaction–diffusion system
(see also
[167]
)
Solid texturing
Texel
Texture caching
Texture compression
Ericsson Texture Compression
Texture synthesis
(see also
Image growing
)
commons:Category:Dried muds
commons:Category:Patterns
commons:Category:Natural patterns
commons:Category:Textures
commons:Category:Food textures
Transparency
Order-independent transparency
Depth peeling
Painter's algorithm
Newell's algorithm
Visualization
Data visualization
(
or
data and information visualization
; used for searching for interesting phenomena)
Scientific visualization
(used for clarification of well-known phenomena)
Finite-time Lyapunov exponent
Computer science
Abstract syntax
Abstract syntax tree
Algorithm
Algorithmic paradigm
Divide and conquer algorithms
Decrease and conquer algorithms
Dynamic programming
Viterbi algorithm
Rotating calipers
Sweep line algorithm
Analysis of algorithms
Computational complexity theory
Smoothed analysis
Graph algorithm
Flooding algorithm
Flood fill
Jump flooding algorithm
(see also
[168]
)
Distance transform
Power diagram
Voronoi diagram
List of algorithms
Fisher–Yates shuffle
Selection algorithm
Quickselect
Sorting
Schwartzian transform
(see also
b:Algorithm Implementation/Sorting/Schwartzian transform
)
Sorting algorithm
(see also
[169]
,
[170]
)
Bitonic sorter
Block sort
(see also
[171]
)
Cocktail shaker sort
Comb sort
Distribution sort
Bucket sort
Counting sort
Histogram sort
Flashsort
Pigeonhole sort
Heapsort
Smoothsort
Edsger W. Dijkstra
Merge sort
Merge algorithm
Natural merge sort
Quicksort
Shellsort
Splaysort
Timsort
Canonicalization
Graph canonization
Computational science
Computational complexity of mathematical operations
CORDIC
Divide and conquer algorithm
Levenshtein distance
Matrix algebra
Matrix inversion
Coppersmith–Winograd algorithm
Gauss–Jordan elimination
Newton's method
Strassen algorithm
Matrix multiplication
System of linear equations
Iterative methods
Conjugate gradient method
Affine transformation
Gauss–Seidel method
Jacobi method
Series acceleration
methods
Chebyshev acceleration
, exists at least for
affine transformation
methods
Multigrid method
, for accelerating spatial differential equations
Successive over-relaxation
, for accelerating the Gauss–Seidel method
Methods of computing square roots
Fast inverse square root
Numerical analysis
Category:Computer arithmetic algorithms
Matrix multiplication algorithm
(see also
[172]
)
Coppersmith–Winograd algorithm
Strassen algorithm
Williams algorithm
[
3
]
Multiplication algorithm
Schönhage–Strassen algorithm
String searching algorithm
Boyer–Moore string search algorithm
Regular expression
Nondeterministic finite automaton
See also
[173]
,
[174]
and
[175]
Computer architecture
Classes of computers
Analog computer
(see also
[176]
)
Antikythera mechanism
Single instruction, multiple data
(SIMD)
Computer hardware
Electronic circuit
Integrated circuit
(IC, chip microchip)
Application-specific integrated circuit
(ASIC)
Tensor processing unit
(TPU)
Central processing unit
(CPU)
Vector processor
Gather-scatter (vector addressing)
Digital signal processor
(DSP)
Field-programmable gate array
(FPGA) (see also
Category:OpenCL compute devices
)
Graphics processing unit
(GPU)
Microcontroller
(MCU for "microcontroller unit")
Single-board microcontroller
Arduino
Microprocessor
Vision processing unit
(VPU)
System on a chip
(SoC)
Raspberry Pi
Computer program
Application software
Web application
Progressive web application
(PWA)
Computer security
Information security
Cryptography
Encryption
Cipher
Ciphertext
Decryption
Steganography
Unidirectional network
Data compression
Coding theory
Variable-length code
Entropy encoding
Arithmetic coding
Huffman coding
Shannon's source coding theorem
Prefix code
Universal code
Fibonacci coding
Levenshtein coding
Lossless compression
Lossy compression
Lossy audio compression
Companding
G.711
μ-law algorithm
A-law algorithm
Contrast sensitivity
(Together with
smooth pursuit eye movement
(SPEM), lack of temporal contrast sensitivity may cause
hold-un blur
in low frame rate computer graphics)
Contrast sensitivity function
(CSF)
Flicker fusion threshold
Temporal resolution multiplexing
(TRM, see
[177]
)
Zipf's law
Data structure
Heap
Binary heap
Binomial heap
Fibonacci heap
(see also
[178]
)
Template:Heap Running Times
Prefix sum
Summed-area table
Tree data structure
Binary space partitioning
(BSP tree) (see also
BSP (file format)
and
finite subdivision rule
)
k-d tree
Octree
Quadtree
Infitine quadtree
(see also
[179]
)
Segment tree
Interval tree
Range tree
Spatial index
M-tree
Distributed computing
Distributed computing architecture
Distributed Interactive Simulation
(DIS)
High-level architecture
(HLA)
Cloud computing
Amazon Web Services
Remote procedure call
(RPC)
Common Object Request Broker Architecture
(CORBA)
gRPC
File format
Comma-separated values
Category:Data serialization formats
Configuration file
INI file
(
.ini
,
.cnf
,
.conf
,
.cfg
or
.cf
; see also
TOML
)
.gitconfig
Tcl
TOML
(see also
INI file
)
Hierarchical Data Format
(HDF)
Markup language
INI file
JSON
(JavaScript Object Notation)
Lightweight markup language
(LML)
AsciiDoc
Markdown
MediaWiki markup
reStructuredText
SGML
(Standard Generalized Markup Language)
HTML
(HyperText Markup Language)
Document Object Model
XHTML
(Extensible Hypertext Markup Language)
XML
(Extensible Markup Language)
AIML
(Artificial Intelligence Markup Language)
Document Object Model
Extensible Application Markup Language
(XAML)
Geography Markup Language
(GML)
CityGML
Keyhole Markup Language
(KML)
XML schema
XSL
(Extensible Stylesheet Language)
XPath
(XML Path Language)
XSL-FO
(XSL Formatting Objects)
XSLT
(Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations)
TOML
(Tom's Obvious Minimal Language)
YAML
(YAML Ain't Markup Language; formerly Yet Another Markup Language)
Protocol Buffers
Human–computer interaction
Computer-mediated reality
(
or
mediated reality
, MR)
Augmented reality
(
AR
)
Computer-mediated virtuality
Mixed reality
(
MR
)
Augmented virtuality
(
AV
)
Virtual reality
(
VR
)
Intelligent personal assistant
(see
Artificial intelligence
)
Interaction technique
Multimodal interaction
Voice command device
Precision
Extended precision
Production system
Shape grammar
Theoretical computer science
Theory of computation
Computational complexity theory
Computing
Data
Input/output
Asynchronous I/O
Asio C++ library
(a.k.a.
Boost.Asio
)
Information and communications technology
Information technology
IT infrastructure
Concurrent computing
Inter-process communication
Message passing
Communication protocol
WebSocket
Message-oriented middleware
ZeroMQ
Serialization
Category:Data serialization formats
Protocol Buffers
(a.k.a.
Protobuf
)
Middleware
Message-oriented middleware
Conspiracy
and
classified information
Cabal
Cartel
Phoebus cartel
Conspiracy (civil)
Conspiracy theory
Havana syndrome
(see also
[180]
)
Coup d'état
(see also
[181]
)
False flag
Category:False flag operations
Operation Northwoods
(see also
[182]
)
Gulf of Tonkin incident
(see also
[183]
and
[184]
)
Forbidden Archeology
_NSAKEY
Operation Popeye
Design
Aesthetics
Japanese aesthetics
See also wabi-sabi
Computer-aided design
Constructive solid geometry
OpenSCAD
Design pattern
Designer
Poul Henningsen
Light fixture
PH Artichoke
V&A Rotunda Chandelier
Urban design
Desire path
Kampung Pelangi
(a.k.a.
Rainbow Village
)
User experience design
User interface design
Natural user interface
Usability inspection
Heuristic evaluation
Earth science
Atmospheric sciences
Climatology
Category:Regional climate effects
El Niño
La Niña
Tropical Warm Pool
Meterology
Cloud
Cumulonimbus cloud
Wind
Mistral
Geophysics
Geodesy
Figure of the Earth
Earth ellipsoid
Clairaut's theorem
Flattening
Equatorial bulge
Mean Earth ellipsoid
Reference ellipsoid
Bessel ellipsoid
Geodetic coordinates
Geographic coordinate system
Geodetic Reference System 1980
(GRS 80)
Hayford ellipsoid
(a.k.a. the
International ellipsoid 1924
)
World Geodetic System 1984
(WGS 84)
Geoid
Gaussian grid
Reduced Gaussian grid
Geodetic datum
Helmert transformation
Gravimetry
Geoid
Space geodesy
Satellite geodesy
Satellite navigation
Global Positioning System
(GPS)
Sea level
Seismology
Earthquake
Oceanography
Physical oceanography
Sea level
Geography
Physical geography
Cartography
Geographic coordinate system
Elevation
Latitude
Longitude
Geographic information system
(GIS)
3D city models
CityGML
GDAL
(Geospatial Data Abstraction Library)
Category:GIS file formats
Geography Markup Language
(GML)
GML application schema
CityGML
List of GIS data sources
Open Geospatial Consortium
(OGC)
OGC standards (see
[185]
)
CityGML
Keyhole Markup Language
(KML)
Map service
Tile Map Service
(TMS)
Web Map Service
(WMS)
Web Map Tile Service
(WMTS)
Web Feature Service
(WFS)
Tiled web map
(a.k.a.
slippy map
)
OpenLayers
Volunteered geographic information
(VGI)
OpenStreetMap
Wikimapia
Yandex.Map editor
Geomorphology
Bathymetry
Hypsometry
Topography
Terrain
(a.k.a.
topographical relief
)
Orography
See also
Commons:Category:Elevation maps of the world
Orographic lift
Precipitation
Map
Map projection
(see also
[186]
,
[187]
and
[188]
)
Aitoff projection
Cahill's butterfly map
Chamberlin trimetric projection
(see also
two-point equidistant projection
; see also
[189]
)
Conformal map projection
(see also
[190]
)
Lambert conformal conic projection
(see also
[191]
)
Lee conformal world in a tetrahedron
Mercator projection
Web Mercator
Peirce quincuncial projection
Stereographic map projection
Earth ellipsoid
Reference ellipsoid
Geodetic coordinates
(see also
[192]
)
Geographic coordinate system
See also
planetary coordinate system
Equal-area map projection
Albers projection
Boggs eumorphic projection
Gall–Peters projection
Goode homolosine projection
Lambert azimuthal equal-area projection
Snyder equal-area projection
Lambert cylindrical equal-area projection
Quartic authalic projection
Sinusoidal projection
Equirectangular projection
Plate carrée projection
Gnomonic projection
List of map projections
Octant projection
Polyconic projection class
American polyconic projection
Tissot's indicatrix
Two-point equidistant projection
(see also
Chamberlin trimetric projection
)
Azimuthal equidistant projection
Winkel tripel projection
Time zone
tz database
Geology
Geomorphology
Erosion
Outburst flood
(see also
[193]
,
[194]
,
[195]
and
[196]
)
Subsidence
Tectonic uplift
Historical geology
(see also
archeology
)
Geological history of Earth
Phanerozoic
(eon)
Cenozoic
(era)
Quaternary
(period)
Holocene
(epoch)
Meghalayan
(age)
Little Ice Age
Medieval Warm Period
Tunguska event
(see also
Younger Dryas impact hypothesis
)
Last Glacial Period
Extinction event
Quaternary extinction event
Category:Impact craters on Earth
Earth Impact Database
List of impact craters on Earth
List of unconfirmed impact craters on Earth
Hiawatha Glacier
Geologic time scale
Age
Eon
Epoch
Era
Period
Supereon
Planetary geology
Inverted relief
Rock
Geode
Stratum
Stratigraphy
Geologic record
Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point
Economics
Macroeconomics
Malthusian trap
Money
Currency
Digital currency
Cryptocurrency
Bitcoin
Block chain (database)
(based on the bitcoin protocol)
Finance
Econometrics
Economic forecasting
Stock market prediction
Financial economics
Behavioral finance
Financial market
Market data
Financial data vendor
Stock market
Market sentiment
Investment
Investment management
BlackRock
Registered investment adviser
The Vanguard Group
Money creation
Central bank
Federal Reserve System
Electronics
Analogue electronics
Electronic oscillator
Van der Pol oscillator
Digital electronics
Digital circuits
Adder
Adder–subtractor
Subtractor
Mixed-signal electronics
Neuromorphic engineering
Education
Higher education
Threshold knowledge
Learning
Category:Learning methods
Feynman technique
Memorization
Mnemonic
Kata
(see also
[197]
)
Emergence
Energy
Electric power
Electricity generation
Energy technology
Energy development
Energy storage
Net metering
(see also
[198]
)
Pumped-storage hydroelectricity
Sustainable energy
Renewable energy
Hydropower
Gravity dam
Watermill
Water wheel
Solar power
Solar panel
Solar thermal energy
Wind power
Wind turbine
Vertical axis wind turbine
Windmill
Engineering
Aerospace engineering
Orbital mechanics
Orbital maneuver
Gravity assist
Architectural engineering
Civil engineering
Architectural engineering
Building material
Cement
Concrete
(see also
[199]
)
Iron-oxidizing bacteria
Iron bacteria cement
(see also
[200]
)
Mortar (masonry)
Environmental engineering
Category:Flood control
Dam
Gravity dam
Three Gorges Dam
Water treatment
Geotechnical engineering
Structural engineering
Arch
Catenary arch
Bridge
Building printing
Contour crafting
Dome
Geodesic dome
Monolithic dome
Earthquake engineering
Earthquake-resistant structures
Tuned mass damper
Loretto Chapel staircase
Space elevator
Space fountain
Structural analysis
Euler–Bernoulli beam theory
Timoshenko beam theory
Structural element
Cantilever
Truss
Structural integrity and failure
Structural system
Topology optimization
Transportation engineering
Traffic management
Air traffic management
(ATM)
Air traffic control
(ATC)
Air traffic control radar beacon system
(ATCRBS)
Air traffic flow and capacity management
(ATFCM)
Air traffic flow management
(ATFM)
Air traffic service
(ATS)
Airspace management
(ASM)
Transport
Land transport
Cycling infrastructure
List of U.S. cities with most bicycle commuters
Protected intersection
Road transport
Braess's paradox
(see also
[201]
)
Road junction
Interchange
Service interchange
Diamond interchange
Diverging diamond interchange
Partial cloverleaf interchange
Roundabout interchange
Single-point urban interchange
Three-level diamond interchange
Spaghetti Junction
Gravelly Hill Interchange
System interchange
Cloverleaf interchange
Local-express lanes
Stack interchange
Intersection
Roundabout
Ring junction
(a.k.a.
magic roundabout
)
Denham Roundabout
Magic Roundabout (Colchester)
Magic Roundabout (Hemel Hempstead)
Magic Roundabout (High Wycombe)
Magic Roundabout (Swindon)
The Egg (Tamworth)
Transportation in the United States
List of U.S. cities with most bicycle commuters
Vehicle
Propulsion
Marine propulsion
Magnetohydrodynamic drive
Electrical engineering
Electrical component
Rectifier
Neuromorphic engineering
Neurogrid
SpiNNaker
SyNAPSE
TrueNorth
Military engineering
Anti-aircraft warfare
Close-in weapon system
Artilery
Cannon
Siege engines
Battering ram
Catapults
, see
[
4
]
and
[
5
]
Torsion siege engines
Ballista
Onager
(see also
[202]
)
Trebuchet
Mangonel
Torsion mangonel myth
Modern use
Battles by year
Battle of Aleppo (2012–present)
(2013)
2014 Hrushevskoho Street riots
(2014)
Floating arm trebuchet
Flywheel trebuchet
Pumpkin chucking
Walking arm trebuchet
Whipper trebuchet
(see also
[203]
)
Warwolf
Siege of Stirling Castle
Petard
Siege tower
Sling
Space weapon
Kinetic bombardment
Planetary engineering
Terraforming
Weather modification
Cloud seeding
(see also
[204]
)
Glaciogenic seeding
Hygroscopic seeding
Process engineering
Molding
Casting
Slipcasting
Slip (ceramics)
Compression molding
Injection moulding
Systems engineering
Control engineering
Functional safety
ISO 26262
Mechanical engineering
Design
Bevel
Chamfer
Fillet
Kinematic pair
Kinematic chain
Machine
Actuator
Fluid power
Hydraulics
Hydraulic cylinder
Pneudraulics
Pneumatics
Pneumatic cylinder
Servomechanism
Servomotor
Rotary encoder
Gray code
Electric machine
Electric motor
AC motor
Synchronous motor
Brushless DC electric motor
DC motor
Brushless DC electric motor
Stepper motor
Half-stepping
Microstepping
Switched reluctance motor
Reluctance motor
Switched reluctance motor
Torque ripple
Molecular machine
Biological machine
Pneumatics
Pneumatic cylinder
Robot
Industrial robot
Category:Deaths caused by industrial robots
Kenji Urada
Robert Williams
Numerical control
(
NC
) (a.k.a. computer numerical control (CNC))
Simple machine
Gear
Gear train
Mechanical advantage device
Transmission
Belt
Chain drive
Drive shaft
Drivetrain
Gear
Gear train
Variator
Mechanism
Ball transfer unit
Bearing
Fluid bearing
(see also
[205]
)
Clutch
Freewheel
Compliant mechanism
(see also
[206]
and
[207]
)
Bistability
(see also
[208]
and
[209]
)
Trainable compliant mechanism
(see also
[210]
)
Coupling
Gear
(a.k.a.
cogwheel
or
cog
)
Ball gear
(see also
[211]
)
Cycloid gear
Fundamental law of gearing
Gear reduction
Cycloidal drive
(see also
[212]
)
Epicyclic gearing
(see also
[213]
)
Compound planetary gears
(see also
[214]
,
[215]
and
[216]
)
Strain wave gearing
(see also
[217]
)
Geneva drive
Hyperbolic gear
(see also
[218]
)
Involute gear
Rack and pinion
(see also
[219]
,
[220]
,
[221]
and
[222]
)
Rack railway
Worm drive
(a.k.a.
worm wheel
,
worm screw
or
worm gear
; see also
[223]
and
[224]
)
Spline
Linkage (mechanical)
Ackermann steering geometry
Kinematic chain
Kinetic art
Theo Jansen
Strandbeest
(using
Jansen's linkage
)
Leg mechanism
Jansen's linkage
Klann linkage
Strider's linkage
(see also
[225]
)
TrotBot linkage
Stewart platform
Straight line mechanism
Approximate (see also
leg mechanism
)
Chebyshev linkage
Hoekens linkage
Watt's linkage
Perfect
Hart's inversor
Peaucellier–Lipkin linkage
Sarrus linkage
Mechanical calculator
Curta
Pascal's calculator
Stepped reckoner
Rube Goldberg machine
Wheel
Continuous track
Rotaped
Fordson rotaped
(see also
[226]
)
Mecanum wheel
Omni wheel
Polhem's mechanical alphabet
Pumps
Momentum-powered
Roots type supercharger
Scroll compressor
Self-powered
Hydraulic ram
Pulser pump
Water pumping
Archimedes' screw
Coil pump
Spiral pump
(a.k.a.
Wirtz pump
; see also
[227]
)
Tuned mass damper
Stockbridge damper
Ethology
Animal locomotion
Gait
Bipedal gait cycle
Food
Food industry
Agriculture
Agroecology
Agroforestry
Forest gardening
Urban food forestry
(see also
[228]
)
Holistic management
(see also
[229]
and
[230]
)
Holistic planned grazing
Permaculture
(see also
[231]
)
Desert greening
Great Green Wall (Africa)
(see also
[232]
)
Plowing
(see also
[233]
)
Urban agriculture
(see also
[234]
)
Community gardening
(see also
[235]
)
Urban food forestry
(see also
[236]
)
Food preparation
Meal preparation
Outline of food preparation
Cooking
Aquafaba
Macaronage
Baking
Bread
Breadmaking
Autolysis
Fermentolysis
Cookie
Macaron
Macaronage
Beverage
Fermented beverage
Chicha
Ginger beer
Jun
Kefir
Kombucha
Tibicos
(water kefir grains)
Yogurt
Colloid
Condiment
Butter
Beurre noisette
Dairy product
Butter
Beurre noisette
Clarified butter
Ghee
Kitchen utensil
Whisk
Balloon whisk
French whisk
Spiral whisk
Knife
List of blade materials
Rockwell scale
Steel
Crucible steel
Wootz steel
Damascus steel
Stainless steel
VG series
VG-10
Steel grades
SAE steel grades
440C
Kitchen knife
Japanese kitchen knife
Nakiri bōchō
Santoku
Sashimi bōchō
Yanagi ba
Usuba bōchō
Knife sharpening
Scary sharp
Sharpening stone
Serrated blade
Serration
Ingredients
Aloe vera
Kansui
(alkaline water)
Spices
Scoville scale
Chiltepin pepper
Habanero
Habanero gold bullet (is rumored to be nearly twice as hot as the Naga Jolokia
[
6
]
)
Naga Jolokia pepper
Trinidad Moruga Scorpion
Wild desert
tepÍn pepper
is supposedly the world's hottest spice, being several times hotter than the Naga Jolokia
[
6
]
Sichuan pepper
Food science
Food chemistry
Flocculation
Heme
Maillard reaction
Food processing
Fermentation in food processing
Ingredient-flavor network
Foods
Bread
Beer bread
Sourdough bread
Sprouted bread
Dessert
Cakes
Sachertorte
Confectionery
Pastry
Tart
Custard tart
Pastel de nata
Dishes
Chicken Kiev
List of legume dishes
Refried beans
List of vegetable dishes
Ratatouille
Noodle soup
Ramen
Soba noodles
Pie
Pizza
Category:Pizza styles
California-style pizza
California Pizza Kitchen
Chicago-style pizza
Deep-dish pizza
Tavern-style pizza
Grandma pizza
Greek pizza
Neapolitan pizza
New Haven-style pizza
New York-style pizza
Pan pizza
Deep-dish pizza
Detroit-style pizza
Sfincione
Roman pizza
Pinsa
Pizza tonda
Sicilian pizza
Pizzòlu
Sfincione
St. Louis-style pizza
Stuffed crust pizza
Pozole
(see also
[237]
and
[238]
)
Hominy
Tartiflette
Tonkatsu
Quiche
Fermentation in food processing
Category:Fermented soy-based foods
Nattō
Tempeh
Meat
Dried
Biltong
Jerky
Steak tartare
(see also
Chicken Tartare
)
Noodles
Chinese noodles
Ramen
Soba noodles
Rice
Onigirazu
Rice ball
Onigiri
Sushi
Sauce
Games
Electronic game
Audio game
Handheld electronic game
Pinball
Redemption game
Slot machine
Text-based game
Video game
Educational video game
Category:Environmental education video games
Category:Geography educational video games
GeoGuessr
(see also
[239]
)
Globetrotter 2
PlaceSpotting
Physics video games
A Slower Speed of Light
Quantum Moves
(see also
citizen science
)
Category:History educational video games
Category:Mathematical education video games
Geometry video games
HyperRogue
Hyperbolica
Programming game
Category:Quiz video games
Backpacker (video game series)
First-person shooter
Tactical shooter
Arma (series)
Simulation video game
Construction and management simulation
Life simulation game
Social simulation game
Animal Crossing
The Sims
Virtual pet
List of simulation video games
Real-time tactics
(RTT)
Full Spectrum Warrior
Serious game
(see also
[240]
)
Gamification of learning
Marine Doom
Tactical shooter#Military use
Full Spectrum Warrior
Virtual Battlespace
Sports video game
Vehicle simulation game
Flight simulator
Virtual airline (hobby)
Racing game
Train simulator
Trucking simulator
Virtual military
Arma (series)
Microsoft Flight Simulator
Strategy video game
Civilization (series)
Real-time strategy
(RTS)
Age of Empires
Video game genre
List of video game genres
Game classification
Game design
Balance (game design)
Dynamic game difficulty balancing
Nonlinear gameplay
Single-player game
Puzzle
Maze
Maze generation algorithm
(see also
spanning tree
)
Maze-solving algorithm
Social deduction game
Mafia
(a.k.a
Werewolf
)
Category:Social deduction video games
Among Us
Among Us VR
Space Station 13
Tabletop game
See also
Template:Tabletop games by type
Board game
(see also
[241]
,
[242]
and
[243]
)
Chess
AlphaZero
Chaturanga
Chess variant
(see also
[244]
)
Duck Chess
Hexagonal chess
(see also
[245]
)
Different boards
Hyperbolic chess variant
(see also
Wormhole Chess
; see also
[246]
,
[247]
,
[248]
and
[249]
)
Spherical chess variant
(see also
[250]
and
[251]
)
Three-player chess
Wormhole Chess
(see also
hyperbolic chess variant
; see also
[252]
and
[253]
)
MuZero
Connection game
Havannah
Hex
TwixT
Go
AlphaGo
AlphaGo Zero
AlphaZero
Eras of Go
Go Seigen
AlphaGo
MuZero
Hex
Card game
Hanabi
(see also
[254]
)
Graphic arts
Perspective
Keystone effect
Parallax
Health
Category:Determinants of health
Sleep
Circadian rhythm
Biphasic and polyphasic sleep
Two sleeps
(see also
[255]
)
Disease
Cancer
Peto's paradox
(see also
[256]
)
Health care
Self-care
Exercise
Flexibility
Horse stance
Nerve glide
(also known as
nerve flossing
; see also
[257]
)
Stretching
(see also
[258]
)
Golgi tendon reflex
Golgi tendon organ
Stretch reflex
Reciprocal inhibition
Strength training
Bodyweight exercise
Squatting position
(see also
List of human positions
)
Partial squatting
Horse stance
(also known as
ma bu
or
mabu
; see also
[259]
and
[260]
)
Health promotion
Dieting
Animal types
Carnivore
Herbivore
Omnivore
Carnism
Geophagia
Hara hachi bun me
Vegetarianism
Veganism
Fruitarianism
Raw veganism
Raw foodism
Periorbital dark circles
Iron deficiency
Physical fitness
(see also
exercise
)
Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
Therapy
Immunotherapy
History
Human history
History by period
Era
Prehistory
(c. 3.3 million years ago to 3000 BCE)
Timeline of prehistory
Ancient history
(3000 BCE to 500 CE)
Timeline of ancient history
Post-classical history
(500 CE to 1500 CE)
Timeline of post-classical history
Europe
Middle Ages
(approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries)
Timeline of the Middle Ages
Early Middle Ages
, a.k.a.
Dark Ages
(from the late 5th or early 6th century to the 10th century)
High Middle Ages
(around AD 1000 to 1250)
Late Middle Ages
(from AD 1250 to 1500)
Modern history
(1500 to the present)
Periodization
Strauss–Howe generational theory
Horticulture
Horticulture = the science, technology, and business involved in cultivating plants
Botany = the science of plant life
Climate classification
Holdridge life zones
Köppen climate classification
Bolting
Bonsai
(see also
penjing
,
saikei
and
hòn non bộ
)
Bonsai cultivation and care
Kusamono and shitakusa
Potting ingredients
Inorganic
Akadama
Decomposed granite
Expanded clay aggregate
Gravel
Pumice
Sand
(coarse)
Organic
Bark
Peat
Potting soil
Trees
and
shrubs
Acacia
Fir
Fuchsia
Juniper
Pine
Japanese white pine
Rhododendron
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa
Satsuki azalea
Spruce
Espalier
Farming
Natural farming
Gardening
Award of Garden Merit
Ornamental plant
Flowerpot
(see also
[261]
and
[262]
)
Houseplant
Trellis (architecture)
Hügelkultur
(see also
[263]
,
[264]
,
[265]
,
[266]
and
[267]
)
Irrigation
(see also
soil physics
)
Root rot
Subirrigation
Sub-irrigated planter
Plant propagation
Layering
Sphagnum
Auxin
(rooting hormone)
Sowing
Germination
Seed
Tree shaping
Grafting
Inosculation
Imaging science
Image editing
Posterization
Imaging
Photography
Kirlian photography
Stereoscopy
Stereogram
Anaglyph 3D
Autostereogram
Digital image processing
Computational photography
Coded aperture
Techniques
Focus stacking
High dynamic range imaging
Panoramic photography
Contrast
adjustment
Histogram equalization
Adaptive histogram equalization
Normalization
Gradient-domain image processing
(a.k.a.
Poisson image editing
; see also
[268]
)
Gradient domain high dynamic range compression
(see also
[269]
and
[270]
)
Poisson blending
(a.k.a.
seamless cloning
)
Image scaling
Pixel art scaling algorithms
hqx
Super-resolution imaging
RAISR
Image sharpening
(see also
edge detection
)
Deconvolution
Unsharp masking
Noise reduction
Linear filter
Moving least squares
Savitzky–Golay filter
(see also
[271]
)
Smoothing spline
Hodrick–Prescott filter
(a.k.a.
H-P filter
or
H-P trend filter
; see also
l1 trend filter
; see also
[272]
)
Wiener filter
Nonlinear filter
Edge-preserving smoothing
Anisotropic diffusion
Fractional anisotropy
Bilateral filter
Guided filter
Kuwahara filter
Least absolute deviations
(LAD)
Hybrid absolute deviation and other deviation optimization
l1 trend filter
(see also
Hodrick–Prescott filter
; see also
[273]
and
[274]
)
Total variation denoising
Median filter
Non-local means
Robust Savitzky–Golay filter
(see also
Talk:Savitzky–Golay filter#Robust variant?
and
[275]
)
Sparse dictionary learning
Pyramid
Gaussian pyramid
Laplacian pyramid
Steerable pyramid
Information
Data
Data management
Database
Database management system
Embedded database
SQLite
NoSQL
Types
Graph database
Key–value database
Document-oriented database
MongoDB
XML database
Multi-model database
PostgreSQL
MultiValue database
Pick operating system
Native multi-model database
Object database
Triple store
Named graph
Tuple store
Wide-column store
Relational database management system
SQL
MySQL
SQLite
Database theory
ACID
(see also
Algorithms for Recovery and Isolation Exploiting Semantics
, or
ARIES
)
Properties
Atomicity
Consistency
Durability
Isolation
Write-ahead logging
Data cube
No-force
Algorithms for Recovery and Isolation Exploiting Semantics
(ARIES; see also
ACID
; see also
[276]
and
[277]
)
Database transaction
(see also
transactional memory
)
Transaction processing
File system
Category:Compression file systems
Btrfs
Copy-on-write B-tree
(see also
B-tree
)
Single source of truth
(SSOT, a.k.a.
single point of truth
, SPOT)
Data science
Data analysis
Exploratory data analysis
Data visualization
(
or
data and information visualization
)
Dimensionality reduction
Nonlinear dimensionality reduction
Graphics
Chart
Bar chart
Box plot
(see also
candlestick chart
)
Bagplot
Contour boxplot
Fan chart
Functional boxplot
Violin plot
(see also
[278]
)
Bubble chart
Cartogram
(see also
area chart
and
treemapping
)
Category:Financial charts
Candlestick chart
(a.k.a.
Japanese candlestick chart
; see also
open-high-low-close chart
,
box plot
and
waterfall chart
)
Kagi chart
Open-high-low-close chart
(see also
candlestick chart
)
Order book
Sparkline
Histogram
Line chart
Area chart
Streamgraph
Climate spiral
Control chart
Sparkline
Waterfall chart
(see also
candlestick chart
)
Multivariate statistics
Nonlinear dimensionality reduction
LargeVis
(see
[279]
)
Multidimensional scaling
(MDS)
PaCMAP
(see
[280]
)
t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding
(t-SNE; see also
[281]
)
TriMap
(see
[282]
)
Uniform manifold approximation and projection
(UMAP; see
[283]
and
[284]
)
Parallel coordinates
Pie chart
Doughnut chart
Exploded pie chart
Polar area diagram
Plot
Biplot
Block plot
Probability plot
Normal probability plot
P–P plot
Q–Q plot
Scatter plot
Bubble chart
Smith chart
(see also
nomogram
)
Taylor diagram
Vowel diagram
Spaghetti plot
Spectrum plot
Radar chart
(a.k.a.
star plot
)
Timeline
Treemapping
Depiction
Diagram
(see also
graph drawing
and
infographics
)
Graphic organizer
Concept map
Flowchart
Mind map
Structure chart
Topic map
Iconography of correlations
Pedigree chart
Tree diagram
Biology
Cladogram
Dendrogram
Phylogenetic tree
Decision support system
Behavior tree
Decision tree
Game tree
(see also
attack tree
)
Hyperbolic tree
(see also
radial tree
)
Linguistics
Language family
Parse tree
Sentence diagram
Vowel diagram
Mind map
Organizational chart
Radial tree
(see also
hyperbolic tree
)
Tree diagram (probability theory)
Treemapping
Topological map
Transit map
(a.k.a.
subway map
)
Graph drawing
(see also
diagram
)
Force-directed graph drawing
List of graphical methods
(see also
Data and information visualization#Techniques
)
Statistical graphics
Information architecture
Information design
Parallel coordinates
Information science
Approximate nearest neighbor search
(ANN search; see also
near-duplicate detection
)
(1+
ε
)-approximate nearest neighbor search
Binary space partitioning
(BSP; see also
[285]
,
[286]
and
[287]
)
k
-d tree
(see also
[288]
)
Locality-sensitive hashing
(see also
[289]
)
VisualRank
Small-world network
(see also
[290]
,
[291]
and
[292]
)
Hierarchical navigable small world graphs
(see also
skip list
and
[293]
)
Knowledge representation and reasoning
Concept map
Semantic Web
Knowledge base
(see also
Category:Knowledge bases
)
Cyc
Freebase
(succeeded by
Wikidata
, and used to power part of
Knowledge Graph
)
Knowledge Graph
(see also
[294]
)
Wikidata
Linked data
Ontology
Resource Description Framework
Semantic reasoner
Infographic
Pictogram
GHS hazard pictograms
Information retrieval
Document retrieval
Ranking
Category:Ranking functions
Okapi BM25
tf–idf
Search engine
Category:Internet search algorithms
PageRank
Vector space model
tf–idf
Topic-based vector space model
Near-duplicate detection
(see also
approximate nearest neighbor search
and
[295]
)
News
News agency
Agence France-Presse
Associated Press
Reuters
Intelligence
Animal intelligence
Individuals
Alex (parrot)
List of animals by number of neurons
Artificial intelligence
(see also section
artificial intelligence
)
Consciousness
Integrated information theory
(IIT)
Roger Penrose
(see also
[296]
)
General anaesthetic
Microtubule
Quantum coherence
The Emperor's New Mind
Plant intelligence
Human intelligence
Creativity
Lateral thinking
Intelligence quotient
Theories of intelligence
Theory of multiple intelligences
Intelligence modalities
Additional intelligences
Teaching-pedagogical
Bodily–kinesthetic
Existential
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
Logical–mathematical
Musical–rhythmic and harmonic
Naturalistic
Verbal–linguistic
Visual–spatial
Internet
Dark net
Domain Name Server
(DNS)
DNS sinkhole
Name server
Internet bot
Category:Wikipedia bots
User:ClueBot
User:ClueBot Commons/Userpage
Wikipedia:Bot policy
Wikipedia:Bot requests
Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval
Wikipedia:Creating a bot
Internet of things
(see also
home automation
)
Smart device
Internet Standard
Category:Internet protocols
Category:Application layer protocols
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
(HTTP)
List of HTTP status codes
Interplanetary Internet
Interspecies internet
[
7
]
Topology of the World Wide Web
Web crawler
An Adaptive Model for Optimizing Performance of an Incremental Web Crawler
Breadth-First Search Crawling Yields High-Quality Pages
Design and Implementation of a High-Performance Distributed Web Crawler
Focused Crawling Using Context Graphs
Chakrabarti, Soumen (2002).
"Mining the Web"
. Morgan Kaufmann
. Retrieved
2009-01-14
.
The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine
The Web Robots Pages
Guidelines for Robot Writers
World Wide Web
Web browser
Site-specific browser
Language
Writing
Penmanship
Calligraphy
Chinese calligraphy
Indian calligraphy
Islamic calligraphy
Bannai script
Persian calligraphy
Western calligraphy
Cursive
Shorthand
Writing system
Cuneiform
Hieroglyph
Egyptian hieroglyphs
Decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts
Rosetta Stone
Category:Types of writing systems
Abjad
Arabic script
Arabic alphabet
Impure abjad
Hebrew alphabet
Proto-Sinaitic script
Ancient South Arabian script
Geʽez script
Phoenician alphabet
Abugida
Brahmi script
Devanagari
Alphabet
Cyrillic script
Etruscan alphabet
Latin alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet
Phoenician alphabet
Greek alphabet
Gothic alphabet
Runes
Runology
Featural writing system
Hangul
Logogram
Chinese characters
Logophonetic
Proto-writing
Ideogram
Mnemonic
Pictogram
Semi-syllabary
Syllabary
Kana
Undeciphered writing systems
Linguistics
Abbreviation
Acronym
Backronym
RAS syndrome
Recursive acronym
Corpus linguistics
Hapax legomenon
Pareto principle
Zipf's law
Zipf–Mandelbrot law
Grammar
(for
grammar
vs.
syntax
, see
[297]
)
Morphology
Syntax
Topic and comment
Topicalization
Historical linguistics
(see also
proto-language
)
Etymology
Language
Constructed language
Esperanto
Fictional language
Elvish languages
Category:Middle-earth languages
Black Speech
Elvish languages of Middle-earth
Quenya
Quenya grammar
Sindarin
North Sindarin
Hobbitish
Languages constructed by J. R. R. Tolkien
Category:Middle-earth writing systems
Cirth
Sarati
Tengwar
Tolkien's scripts
Orkish
Naʼvi language
(see also
[298]
and
[299]
)
Naturalistic planned language
Interlingua
Interlingue
International auxiliary language
Language family
Indo-European languages
Germanic languages
West Germanic languages
Anglo-Frisian languages
Anglic languages
English language
English phonology
Linking and intrusive R
Lingua franca
List of lingua francas
English as a lingua franca
Proto-language
List of proto-languages
Sentence
Sentence diagram
Tautology
Word
Neologism
Portmanteau
Word play
Constrained writing
Anagram
Lipogram
Palindrome
Pangram
Example sentences
Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo
James while John had had had had had had had had had had had a better effect on the teacher
That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is
Legends
Atlantis
(see also
[300]
)
Richat Structure
(see also
[301]
and
[302]
)
Manufacturing
Digital manufacturing
Computer-aided manufacturing
3D printing
3DBenchy
Numerical control
(a.k.a.
CNC
)
Metalworking
Machining
Electrical discharge machining
(see also
[303]
)
Mathematics
Areas of mathematics
Algebra
(see corresponding subsection)
Applied mathematics
Mathematical economics
Mathematical finance
Actuarial science
Ruin theory
Financial modeling
Black–Scholes model
Black–Scholes equation
(see also
[304]
)
Discrete mathematics
Combinatorics
Combination
Combination with repetitions
(a.k.a.
multiset coefficient
, or
multiset number
)
Multinomial theorem
Stars and bars
Enumerative combinatorics
Catalan number
(see also
[305]
)
De Bruijn sequence
Factorial
Double factorial
(a.k.a.
semifactorial
)
Diophantine equation
Pythagorean
n
-tuple
Pythagorean quadruple
Pythagorean triple
Fermat's Last Theorem
Discrete calculus
(see also
[306]
)
Mathematical analysis
Asymptotic analysis
(see also
approximation
)
See also series acceleration
Asymptote
Asymptotic expansion
Method of matched asymptotic expansions
Asymptotology
Big O notation
Laplace's method
Schilder's theorem
Limit
Numerical integration
Euler–Maclaurin formula
Perturbation theory
Series expansion
Taylor series
Maclaurin series
Taylor's theorem
Stirling's approximation
Function
Smooth function
Analytic function
Non-analytic smooth function
Special functions
Sign function
(also knows as the
signum function
)
Sequence
Series
Cesàro summation
Ramanujan summation
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯
(see also
[307]
,
[308]
, and
[309]
)
Series expansion
Laurent series
Taylor series
Padé approximant
Recreational mathematics
List of recreational number theory topics
Origami
Practical applications of origami
Calculus
(see also
discrete calculus
)
Differential calculus
Del
Derivative
Differentiation
Differential operator
Shift theorem
Types of differentiation
Automatic differentiation
Differentiable programming
Differentiable physics
Numerical differentiation
Symbolic differentiation
Directional derivative
Fractional derivative
Partial derivative
Gradient
Hessian matrix
Jacobian matrix and determinant
Subderivative
Weak derivative
Differentiable function
Semi-differentiability
Differential equations
Characteristic equation
Partial differential equation
(PDE)
Fundamental solution
Green's function
Differential geometry
Archimedean spiral
Catenary
Involute
Minimal surface
Catenoid
Costa's minimal surface
Helicoid
Plane
Saddle tower
Triply periodic minimal surface
Schwarz minimal surface
Gyroid
Differential of a function
Product rule
General Leibniz rule
Triple product rule
Fractional calculus
Differintegral
Fractional-order integrator
Integral calculus
Fractional integral
Coding theory
Pigpen cipher
Diagram
Feynman diagram
Petri net
Process flow diagram
Taylor diagram
Venn diagram
Voronoi diagram
Duality
(see also
[310]
)
Dual graph
Dual polyhedron
Duality (optimization)
Dual linear program
List of dualities
Dynamical system
Chaos theory
Limit set
Attractor
Chua's circuit
Logistic map
Lorenz attractor
(see also
[311]
)
Newton fractal
Van der Pol oscillator
List of chaotic maps
Arnold's cat map
Chua's circuit
Exponential map
Logistic map
Bifurcation diagram
Cobweb plot
Lorenz attractor
Van der Pol oscillator
Equation
Cubic equation
(see also
[312]
)
Completing the cube
(see also
[313]
)
Quadratic equation
Completing the square
Factorial
Stirling's approximation
Foundations of mathematics
Gödel's incompleteness theorems
Fractal
Fractal dimension
Coastline paradox
(see also
[314]
,
[315]
,
[316]
and
[317]
)
Alaska boundary dispute
Hausdorff dimension
List of fractals by Hausdorff dimension
L-system
(see also
[318]
)
Sierpiński triangle
(see also
[319]
)
Game theory
Nash equilibrium
Graph theory
Adjacency matrix
Graph
Bipartite graph
Tree
Spanning tree
(see also
maze generation algorithm
)
Minimum spanning tree
(see also
[320]
)
Directed graph
Disjunctive graph
Job shop scheduling
Mixed graph
Multigraph
Multiple edges
Quiver
Nauru graph
Matching
Network theory
Network flow problem
Minimum cut
(see also
vertex separator
)
Vertex separator
(see also
[321]
)
Shortest path problem
k shortest path routing
Linear algebra
Category: Linear operators
Rotation
Rotation formalisms in three dimensions
Matrix
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
Singular value
(see also
singular value decomposition
)
Marchenko–Pastur distribution
List of named matrices
Defective matrix
Shear matrix
Invertible matrix
Involutory matrix
Newton's method
Normal matrix
Matrix decomposition
Polar decomposition
(see also
[322]
)
QR decomposition
Singular value decomposition
(see also
singular value
)
Square root of a matrix
Computation methods
By the Babylonian method
Square root of a 2 by 2 matrix
Products in linear algebra
Cross product
Dot product
Function composition
Matrix multiplication
Hadamard product (matrices)
Kronecker product
Matrix multiplication
Scalar multiplication
Tensor product
Mathematical analysis
Basel problem
Complex analysis
Analytic continuation
Gamma function
Factorial
Riemann zeta function
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + · · ·
Riemann hypothesis
Meromorphic function
Holomorphic function
Residue
Residue at infinity
Wirtinger derivatives
Functional analysis
Convolution
(see also
[323]
)
Convolution theorem
(see also
[324]
)
Cross-correlation
Deconvolution
Overlap–save method
Moment
Multipole expansion
Fast multipole method
Nonstandard analysis
Hyperreal number
Law of continuity
Leibniz's notation
Space-filling curve
(see also
Category:Fractal curves
and
L-system
)
Cannon–Thurston map
(see also
[325]
)
Gosper curve
Hilbert curve
(see also
[326]
,
[327]
,
[328]
and
[329]
)
Moore curve
(a connection of four Hilbert curves)
Peano curve
Sierpiński curve
Z-order curve
(
or
Lebesgue curve
,
Morton order
or
Morton code
)
Space-filling tree
(see also
L-system
)
H tree
Rapidly-exploring random tree
Mathematical game
Category:Mathematical puzzles
Rubik's Cube
Tower of Hanoi
(see also
[330]
)
ABACABA pattern
Frame–Stewart algorithm
Mathematical problem
List of unsolved problems in mathematics
Goldbach's conjecture
(see also
[331]
)
Hilbert's problems
Millennium Prize Problems
Mean
Arithmetic mean
Harmonic mean
Median
Geometric median
Potential theory
Harmonic function
Multipole expansion
Fast multipole method
Rewriting
L-system
(see also
space-filling curve
and
space-filling tree
)
Trigonometry
Hyperbolic function
Rational trigonometry
Divine Proportions: Rational Trigonometry to Universal Geometry
Trigonometric functions
Algebra
Abstract algebra
Algebraic structure
Algebra over a field
Clifford algebra
Classification of Clifford algebras
Geometric algebra
Alternating algebra
Exterior algebra
Blade
Geometric product
Emergent properties
Rotor
Complex number
Quaternions as the even part of
Cl
3,0
(
R
)
Special orthogonal group
(see also
[332]
)
Orientation entanglement
Anti-twister mechanism
(see also
[333]
)
Balinese cup trick
Plate trick
Tangloids
Real projective space
Simply connected space
Spin representation
Spinor
Spinors in three dimensions
Multivector
Scalar
(grade 0)
Vector
(grade 1)
Bivector
(grade 2)
Trivector
(grade 3)
k
-vector
(grade
k
)
Operators
(see also
[334]
and
[335]
)
Paravector
Plane-based geometric algebra
Projective geometric algebra
Projective geometry
Pseudoscalar
Pseudovector
Spacetime algebra
Composition algebra
Hypercomplex number
(see also
[336]
)
Cayley–Dickson construction
Sedenion
Hyperbolic quaternion
Multicomplex number
Bicomplex number
(
n
= 2)
Complex number
(
n
= 1)
Dual-complex number
Real number
(
n
= 0)
Dual number
Nilpotent
Grassmann number
(
n
= 2)
Octonion algebra
Bioctonion
Octonion
Seven-dimensional cross product
Split-octonion
Quaternion algebra
Biquaternion
Biquaternion
(complex coefficients)
Dual quaternion
(
dual number
coefficients)
Quaternion
(real coefficients)
Dual quaternion
Quaternion group
Quaternions and spatial rotation
Split-biquaternion
Split-quaternion
Split-complex number
Tessarines
Division algebra
Division algebras
Complex number
Quaternion
Real number
Frobenius theorem (real division algebras)
Non-associative algebra
Hyperbolic quaternion
Field
Group
Group theory
Quasigroup
Lie group
Linear algebraic group
Lattice (order)
Module
Ring
Vector space
Algebraic topology
Covering space
Universal cover
Jordan curve theorem
Morphism
Automorphism
Graph automorphism
(see also
[337]
)
Representation theory
Elementary algebra
Binomial coefficient
Binomial theorem
Pascal's triangle
(see also
[338]
)
Completing the square
Greek geometric algebra
Linear algebra
Matrix
Polynomial
Horner's method
(see also
[339]
)
Polynomial interpolation
Lagrange polynomial
Newton polynomial
(see also
[340]
)
Rational function
Padé approximant
Roots
Lill's method
(see also
[341]
)
Control theory
Bang–bang control
Dead-beat control
Linear control
PID controller
Model predictive control
(MPC)
Non-linear control
Optimal control
Linear–quadratic–Gaussian control
(LQG control)
Linear–quadratic regulator
Geometry and topology
Topology
Genus
Geometric topology
Hopf fibration
(see also
[342]
,
[343]
and
[344]
)
Klein bottle
Solid Klein bottle
Surgery theory
Homotopy
Topological space
Orientability
Non-orientable surface
Klein bottle
Möbius strip
Real projective plane
Roman surface
Geometry
Cartography
Great circle
Rhumb line
Computational geometry
Category:Geometric algorithms
Intersection
of
convex sets
Gilbert–Johnson–Keerthi distance algorithm
(GJK algorithm; see also
[345]
,
[346]
and
[347]
)
Triangulation
(see
[348]
)
Delaunay triangulation
(see also
Voronoi diagram
)
Minimum-weight triangulation
Voronoi diagram
(see also
Delaunay triangulation
)
Weighted Voronoi diagram
Coordinate system
Barycentric coordinate system
Cartesian coordinate system
Cylindrical coordinate system
Homogeneous coordinates
Polar coordinate system
Spherical coordinate system
Trilinear coordinates
Curve
Arc
Biarc
Dubins path
Reeds–Shepp curve
Catenary
Curve of constant width
(see also
[349]
)
Reuleaux polygon
Coins
Fifty pence (British coin)
Fifty pence (Irish coin)
Twenty pence (British coin)
Reuleaux triangle
Plane curve
Algebraic curve
Edwards curve
Circle
Elliptic curve
(see also
[350]
)
Tautochrone curve
(also known as
isochrone curve
; see also
[351]
)
Differential geometry
Riemannian manifold
Riemannian geometry
Parallel transport
Dimension
Fractal dimension
Hausdorff dimension
Lebesgue covering dimension
(a.k.a.
topological dimension
)
Helix
Involute
Spiral
(see also
involute
)
Archimedian spiral
Spiral of Theodorus
(ish)
Euler spiral
(a.k.a. "spiro", "clothoid", or "Cornu spiral")
Fermat's spiral
Logarithmic spiral
Fibonacci spiral
(ish)
Rhumb line
(ish)
Spline
Cubic Hermite spline
Catmull–Rom spline
Centripetal Catmull–Rom spline
Kochanek–Bartels spline
Multivariate adaptive regression splines
(MARS)
Non-uniform rational B-spline
(NURBS)
B-spline
Bézier curve
Composite Bézier curve
De Casteljau's algorithm
Quadratic spline
Smoothing spline
Spline interpolation
Monotone cubic interpolation
Spline wavelet
T-spline
Tautochrone curve
Dandelin spheres
Discrete geometry
Tessellation
Euclidean tiling
(see also
honeycomb (geometry)
)
Planar Euclidean tesselation
Aperiodic tiling
Aperiodic set of prototiles
Einstein problem
(see also
[352]
)
Schmitt–Conway–Danzer tile
Socolar–Taylor tile
List of aperiodic sets of tiles
Penrose tiling
(see also
girih
; see also
[353]
,
[354]
,
[355]
and
[356]
)
Pentagrid
(see also
[357]
,
[358]
,
[359]
,
[360]
)
Wieringa roof
(see also
[361]
)
Pinwheel tiling
Quasicrystal
Rep-tile
Pinwheel tiling
Sphinx tiling
Substitution tiling
(see also
finite subdivision rule
)
Chair tiling
Penrose tiling
Euclidean tilings by convex regular polygons
Hexagonal tiling
Honeycomb conjecture
(see also
Kelvin problem
)
List of k-uniform tilings
Islamic geometric patterns
(see also
[362]
)
Girih
Girih tiles
Bistable auxetics
(see also
[363]
and
[364]
)
Pentagonal tiling
Cairo pentagonal tiling
Voronoi tessellation
Three-dimensional Euclidean tesselation
Kelvin problem
Kelvin structure
(see also
honeycomb conjecture
)
Weaire–Phelan structure
(see also
[365]
)
Rhombic dodecahedral honeycomb
Hyperbolic tiling
Binary tiling
(a.k.a.
Böröczky tiling
)
Uniform tilings in hyperbolic plane
Rhombitriheptagonal tiling
Truncated triapeirogonal tiling
Prototile
Tile-based game
Serpentiles
-based
Tantrix
Category:Tilings in biology
(see also
c:Category:Tilings in biology
)
Braarudosphaera bigelowii
(
regular dodecahedron
)
Escherichia virus T4
(
Goldberg polyhedron
)
E8 lattice
Euclidean geometry
Euclid's Elements
Parallel postulate
Inversive geometry
Circle inversion
Inverse curve
Pappus chain
Riemannian geometry
Sacred geometry
Shape
Axis-aligned object
(see also
rectilinear polygon
)
Category:Elementary shapes
Circle
Ellipse
Superellipse
(also known as
Lamé curve
)
Squircle
(see also
[366]
)
Edwards curve
Fernández-Guasti squircle
(see also
[367]
,
[368]
,
[369]
,
[370]
and
[371]
)
Supercircle
Square
See also squircle
Triangle
(see also
[372]
)
Nine-point circle
Triangle center
Centroid
(geometric mean of the points in the triangle; also known as
geometric center
or
center of figure
)
Circumcenter
(center of the circumscribed circle; see also
incenter
)
Circumscribed circle
(also known as
circumcircle
)
Fermat point
(geometric median of the vertices)
Incenter
(center of the inscribed circle; see also
circumcenter
)
Inscribed circle
(also known as
incircle
; see also
escribed circle
, or
excircle
)
Orthocenter
Orthocentric system
Nine-point center
Trilinear coordinates
Polytope
Face
Cell
(3-face)
Facet
((
n
−1)-face)
Ridge
((
n
−2)-face)
Peak
((
n
−3)-face)
Polygon
Rectilinear polygon
(see also
axis-aligned object
)
Polyhedron
Euler characteristic
Johnson solid
Archimedean solid
Platonic solid
Geodesic polyhedron
(see also
Goldberg polyhedron
and
Goldberg–Coxeter construction
)
Goldberg polyhedron
(see also
geodesic polyhedron
and
Goldberg–Coxeter construction
)
Chamfered dodecahedron
Regular dodecahedron
Truncated icosahedron
Adidas Telstar
Goldberg–Coxeter construction
Prismatoid
(see also
frustum
)
Antiprism
Cupola
Parallelepiped
Prism
Pyramid
Wedge
Uniform polyhedron
Archimedean solid
(see also
[373]
)
Elongated square gyrobicupola
(a.k.a.
pseudorhombicuboctahedron
; see also
[374]
and
[375]
)
Platonic solid
(see also
[376]
)
Cube
({4,3})
Octahedron
({3,4})
Regular icosahedron
({3,5})
Regular dodecahedron
({5,3})
Braarudosphaera bigelowii
Tetrahedron
({3,3})
Prism
Oval
Ellipse
Ovoid
Ellipsoid
Solid geometry
(see also
volume
)
Frustum
Prismatoid
Scutoid
(see also
[377]
)
Gömböc
Steinmetz solid
(see also
cloister vault
)
Transformation
See also
[378]
,
[379]
,
[380]
,
[381]
,
[382]
and
[383]
Environment mapping
Discrete global grid
(DGG)
Cube mapping
(cubic; see also
sphere mapping
; see also
[384]
,
[385]
,
[386]
,
[387]
,
[388]
,
[389]
,
[390]
and
[391]
)
Quadrilateralized spherical cube
Skybox (video games)
Geodesic grid
(icosahedral)
Geodesic polyhedron
Goldberg polyhedron
Hierarchical triangular mesh
(HTM; octahedral)
HEALPix mapping
(rhombic dodecahedral; see also
[392]
,
[393]
,
[394]
and
[395]
)
Rhombic dodecahedron
Sphere mapping
(see also
cube mapping
)
Intrinsic and extrinsic transformations
(see also
[396]
)
Intrinsic transformation
Intrinsic rotation
Extrinsic transformation
Extrinsic rotation
Quasiconformal mapping
Biholomorphism
Möbius transformation
Riemann mapping theorem
Conformal map
(see also
[397]
)
Algorithms (see also
[398]
,
[399]
and
[400]
)
Zipper's algorithm
(see
[401]
and
[402]
)
Conformal cubic grid
(see also
[403]
,
[404]
,
[405]
,
[406]
)
Conformal geometry
Conformal radius
Inversive geometry
(see also
3D Smith chart
)
Isothermal coordinates
Möbius transformation
Riemann mapping theorem
Schwarz–Christoffel mapping
(see also
[407]
,
[408]
,
[409]
,
[410]
,
[411]
and
[412]
)
Smith chart
(see also
nomogram
and
Poincaré disk model
)
3D Smith chart
(see also
inversive geometry
)
Non-Euclidean geometry
See also
[413]
,
[414]
and
[415]
Curvature
Gaussian curvature
Gauss–Bonnet theorem
Holonomy
Riemann curvature tensor
Elliptic geometry
Hyperbolic geometry
(see also
[416]
,
[417]
,
[418]
,
[419]
,
[420]
and
[421]
)
Hyperbolic metric space
Hyperbolic space
(see also
[422]
and
[423]
)
Horosphere
(see also
[424]
and
[425]
)
Hexagonal tiling honeycomb
(see also
[426]
)
Horocycle
Hyperbolic 3-space
Kinematic geometry
Hyperbolic 3-manifold
Seifert–Weber space
Hyperbolica
Order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb
Hyperbolic motion
Hyperbolic plane
Coordinate systems for the hyperbolic plane
Beltrami coordinates
Horocycle-based coordinate system
Lobachevsky coordinates
Poincaré coordinates
Weierstrass coordinates
Hyperbolic tiling
(see also
[427]
,
[428]
,
[429]
,
[430]
,
[431]
and
[432]
)
Non-periodic tilings of the hyperbolic plane
(see also
[433]
,
[434]
and
[435]
)
Binary tiling
Uniform tilings in hyperbolic plane
(see also
[436]
)
List of regular polytopes and compounds#Hyperbolic tilings
M. C. Escher
Circle Limit III
Rhombitriheptagonal tiling
Triheptagonal tiling
Hypercycle
HyperRogue
Models of the hyperbolic plane
(see also
[437]
,
[438]
,
[439]
and
[440]
)
Band model
(preserves angles)
Beltrami–Klein model
(preserves straightness; maps lines to
cords
;
gnomonic
perspective projection
of the hyperboloid model)
Gans model
(
orthographic projection
of the hyperboloid model onto the
xy-plane
)
Hemisphere model
(useful tool for visualising transformations between the other models)
Hyperboloid model
(also known as the
Minkowski model
or the
Minkowski hyperboloid
; points in this model have constant distance to the origin according to the
Minkowski metric
; the distance between two points is the length of the shortest path in the hyperboloid that goes between those two points, according to the
Minkowski metric
;
Lorentz transformations
of points in the hyperboloid are also in the hyperboloid; see also
[441]
,
[442]
)
Poincaré disk model
(preserves angles; maps lines to
circular arcs
that intersect the disk boundary orthogonally;
perspective projection
of the hyperboloid model; see also
Smith chart
)
Poincaré half-plane model
(preserves angles)
Stereographic projection
Category:Surfaces of constant negative curvature
Dini's surface
Category:Surfaces of revolution of constant negative curvature
(see also
[443]
,
[444]
,
[445]
,
[446]
,
[447]
)
Pseudosphere
(see also
[448]
)
Tractrix
Mathematical tools (see also
[449]
)
Gyrovector space
(see also
[450]
)
Hyperbolic triangle trigonometry
Hyperbolic law of cosines
Hyperbolic law of sines
The geometry and topology of three-manifolds
(see also
[451]
)
Hyperbolic tree
Venation (botany)
(see also
[452]
)
Non-Archimedean geometry
Spherical geometry
(see also
[453]
)
Gnomonic projection
Number theory
Factorization
Lenstra elliptic curve factorization
Factorization using the Elliptic Curve Method
, a Java apllet demonstrating the method
Number
Complex number
Cyclotomic field
(see also
[454]
)
Gaussian integer
Goldberg–Coxeter construction
Eisenstein integer
Goldberg–Coxeter construction
Imaginary number
Real number
Irrational number
Rational number
Fraction
Diophantine approximation
Continued fraction
(see also
[455]
)
Best rational approximation
Calkin–Wilf tree
Diophantine approximation
Padé approximant
Mediant
Farey sequence
Stern–Brocot tree
Padé approximant
Integer
Natural number
Prime
Prime-counting function
Irreducible fraction
Large numbers
Conway chained arrow notation
Hyperoperation
Knuth's up-arrow notation
Pentation
Tetration
Super-logarithm
Category:Large integers
Busy beaver
(see also
[456]
)
List of large integers
Graham's number
Rayo's number
TREE(
3
)
Names of large numbers
List of types of numbers
Natural number
Integer
Rational number
Real number
Complex number
Quaternion
Hyperreal number
Superreal number
Surreal number
Prime
Random number generation
Halton sequence
Sobol sequence
Surreal number
Numerical analysis
Approximation
Approximation theory
See also asymptotic analysis
Eigenvalue algorithm
Finite element method
Galerkin method
User:Kri/Galerkin's method
Galerkin's Method
Integral
Gaussian quadrature
Mathematical optimization
Backtracking line search
Convex optimization
Least absolute deviations
(LAD)
Least squares
Weighted least squares
Iteratively reweighted least squares
Weiszfeld's algorithm
(for computing the
geometric median
)
Recursive least squares filter
Linear programming
Nonlinear programming
Optimization algorithms
Convex optimization
Chambolle-Pock algorithm
Linear programming
Ellipsoid method
Simplex algorithm
Subgradient method
Derivative-free optimization
Bayesian optimization
Bayes estimator
Bayesian control rule
Gaussian process
CMA-ES
Coordinate descent
Adaptive coordinate descent
Adaptive encoding
Evolutionary computation
Differential evolution
Golden-section search
(1D search)
Metropolis–Hastings algorithm
Multiple-try Metropolis
Simulated annealing
Nelder–Mead method
Random search
Nonlinear programming
Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions
Quadratic programming
Once differentiable
Gradient descent
Stochastic gradient descent
Nonlinear conjugate gradient method
(see also
[457]
)
Quasi-Newton method
Twice differentiable
Newton's method in optimization
Gauss–Newton algorithm
Trust region
Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm
Stochastic optimization
Metropolis–Hastings algorithm
Multiple-try Metropolis
Simulated annealing
Stochastic approximation
Stochastic gradient descent
Surrogate model
Test functions for optimization
Rosenbrock function
Trust region
(see also
[458]
)
Dogleg method
Viterbi algorithm
Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations
Collocation method
Crank–Nicolson method
Geometric integrator
Symplectic integrator
Semi-implicit Euler method
Verlet integration
Leapfrog integration
Pseudo-spectral method
Split-step method
Runge–Kutta methods
Backward Euler method
Euler method
Numerical methods for partial differential equations
Courant–Friedrichs–Lewy condition
(CFL condition)
Root-finding algorithm
Fixed-point iteration
Anderson acceleration
(see also
[459]
,
[460]
and
[461]
)
Newton's method
Newton's method in optimization
Quasi-Newton method
Bisection method
Broyden's method
Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno algorithm
(BFGS algorithm)
Limited-memory BFGS
(L-BFGS, LBFGS, or LM-BFGS)
Davidon–Fletcher–Powell formula
Secant method
Symmetric rank-one
Steffensen's method
Series acceleration
(see also
[462]
)
Sequence transformation
Linear
Richardson extrapolation
Non-linear
Aitken's delta-squared process
Shanks transformation
System of linear equations
Chebyshev acceleration
, exists at least for
affine transformation
methods
Multigrid method
, for accelerating spatial differential equations
Nonsymmetric
Generalized minimal residual method
(GMRES)
Successive over-relaxation
, for accelerating the Gauss–Seidel method
Symmetric
Signal processing
Audio signal processing
Spectrogram
Cepstrum
Mel scale
Mel-frequency cepstrum
Constant-Q transform
Wavelet transform
(see also
[463]
)
Fast wavelet transform
Gabor wavelet
Morlet wavelet
Multiresolution analysis
Orthogonal wavelet
(
or
orthonormal wavelet
)
Binomial QMF
Coiflet
Daubechies wavelet
Haar wavelet
Strömberg wavelet
Window function
Detection theory
Receiver operating characteristic
(ROC, ROC curve)
Total operating characteristic
(TOC)
Filter
Adaptive filter
Recursive least squares filter
Band-pass filter
Chebyshev filter
Butterworth filter
Filter design
Low-pass filter
Sinc function
Sombrero function
Noise
Noise reduction
Kalman filter
Wiener filter
Peak signal-to-noise ratio
Pyramid (image processing)
Gaussian pyramid
Laplacian pyramid
Steerable pyramid
Sampling
Decimation
(downsampling)
Nyquist rate
Oversampled binary image sensor
Oversampling
Oversampling and undersampling in data analysis
Undersampling
Upsampling
Statistics
Estimation theory
Estimation methods:
Bayes estimation
Maximum likelihood estimation
Expectation–maximization algorithm
Regularization
Maximum a posteriori estimation
Jeffreys prior
(see also
[464]
)
Fisher information
(see also
[465]
)
Robust statistics
Outlier
Robust regression
Trimmed estimator
Random sample consensus
(RANSAC; in the case of
outliers
; see also
Hough transform
)
Winsorizing
Huber loss
Estimator
Bias of an estimator
James–Stein estimator
(see also
[466]
)
Stein's example
(
or
Stein's paradox
; see also
[467]
and
[468]
)
Line fitting
Theil–Sen estimator
M-estimator
(
Loss function
)
Absolute deviation
Hinge loss
Huber loss
(see also
winsorized mean
)
BerHu loss
Quadratic loss function
Redescending M-estimator
(each point initially pulls more and more the farther it comes from the
manifold
, but then pulls less and less)
Regression analysis
Regression diagnostic
Outlier
detection
Cook's distance
(a.k.a. "Cook's
D
")
Leverage
Gramian matrix
Independent and identically distributed random variables
(i.i.d. random variables)
List of fields of application of statistics
Social statistics
Psephology
Electoral system
Ranked voting
Instant-runoff voting
(see also
[469]
)
Spoiler effect
Medical statistics
False positives and false negatives
Misuse of statistics
(see also
[470]
)
Data dredging
(a.k.a.
p-hacking
)
Multivariate statistics
Probability distribution
Continuous probability distribution
Beta distribution
Dirichlet distribution
Jeffreys prior
Chi-squared distribution
Gumbel distribution
Gumbel-max trick
(see also
reparameterization trick
)
Heavy-tailed distribution
Generalized Pareto distribution
Pareto distribution
Student's
t
-distribution
Cauchy distribution
Laplace distribution
Normal distribution
Central limit theorem
Folded normal distribution
Half normal distribution
Log normal distribution
Maximum entropy probability distribution#Specified variance: the normal distribution
Probit
Rayleigh distribution
Truncated normal distribution
Half normal distribution
von Mises distribution
(a.k.a.
circular normal distribution
or
Tikhonov distribution
)
Probability density function
Characteristic function
Stable distribution
Cauchy distribution
(α = 1)
Lévy distribution
(α = 1/2)
Normal distribution
(α = 2)
Stochastic process
Autocorrelation
Autocovariance
Autoregressive model
Gaussian process
Poisson point process
Compound Poisson process
Ruin theory
Time series
Weibull distribution
Exponential distribution
Cumulative distribution function
(CDF)
Empirical distribution function
Quantile function
Probit
Discrete probability distribution
Binomial distribution
(a discrete analogy to the
normal distribution
)
Bernoulli distribution
Galton board
Poisson distribution
Exponential family
(see also
[471]
)
Independent and identically distributed random variables
(i.i.d. or IID)
Maximum entropy probability distribution
(see also
[472]
)
Maximum entropy probability distribution#Examples
Exponential distribution
(samples positive and specified mean)
Gamma distribution
(samples positive, specified mean and specified mean log)
Normal distribution
(specified mean and variance)
Multivariate normal distribution
(specified mean and covariance)
Poisson distribution
(samples in
N
∪
{
0
}
{\displaystyle \mathbb {N} \cup \left\{0\right\}}
and specified and equal mean and variance; sufficient?)
Uniform distribution (continuous)
(
support
in a specified interval)
Principle of indifference
Principle of maximum entropy
(see also
[473]
)
Scientific law
Pareto distribution
Pareto principle
Zipf's law
Principle of least effort
Category:Theory of probability distributions
Information geometry
Statistical distance
Kolmogorov–Smirnov test
Total variation distance of probability measures
Wasserstein metric
Wasserstein GAN
Statistical method
(see also
Category:Statistical methods
)
Sampling
Sampling#Replacement of selected units
Bootstrapping
Simple random sample
(SRS)
Simple random sample with replacement
Simple random sample without replacement
Statistical model
Mixture model
Categorical mixture model
Finite mixture model
(FMM)
Gaussian mixture model
Multivariate Gaussian mixture model
Infinite mixture model
Statistical theory
Information theory
Entropy
(see also
mutual information
and
maximum entropy probability distribution
)
Differential entropy
Limiting density of discrete points
Statistical inference
Estimation theory
Estimand
Bootstrapping
Regression analysis
Curve fitting
Surrogate model
Kriging
Uncertainty quantification
Aleatoric uncertainty
Epistemic uncertainty
Truncation
Variance
Covariance matrix
Precision matrix
Inverse-variance weighting
Precision
Viterbi algorithm
Summary statistics
Correlation and dependence
Pearson correlation coefficient
Mutual information
Conditional mutual information
Interaction information
Rank correlation
Kendall rank correlation coefficient
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient
Cumulant
(see also
moment
)
Location parameter
Average
(a.k.a.
central tendency
; see also
[474]
)
Arithmetic–geometric mean
Lehmer mean
Arithmetic mean
Contraharmonic mean
Harmonic mean
Mean
Medoid
k
-medoids
Quasi-arithmetic mean
Generalized mean
Arithmetic mean
(
p
= 1)
Cubic mean
(
p
= 3)
Geometric mean
(
p
→ 0)
Harmonic mean
(
p
= -1)
Maximum
(
p
→ +∞)
Minimum
(
p
→ -∞)
Root mean square
(
p
= 2)
LogSumExp
Pythagorean means
Arithmetic mean
Weighted arithmetic mean
Geometric mean
Inequality of arithmetic and geometric means
Harmonic mean
Median
Centerpoint (geometry)
Geometric median
Mid-range
Mode
Moving average
Trimmed estimator
Truncated mean
Interquartile mean
Modified mean
(a.k.a.
olympic average
)
Winsorized mean
(see also
Huber loss
)
Percentile
Moment
(see also
cumulant
)
Central moment
Standardized moment
Kurtosis
(4:th standardized moment)
Skewness
(3:rd standardized moment)
Variance
(2:nd central moment)
Mean
(1:st moment)
n
-number summary
Box plot
(see also
candlestick chart
)
Five-number summary
Seven-number summary
Statistical dispersion
Average absolute deviation
Median absolute deviation
Coefficient of variation
(see also
Gini coefficient
,
index of dispersion
and
quartile coefficient of dispersion
)
Distance correlation
Entropy (information theory)
Gini coefficient
(measures dispersion of income; see also
coefficient of variation
)
Index of dispersion
(see also
coefficient of variation
)
Fano factor
Interquartile range
Mean absolute difference
Quartile coefficient of dispersion
(see also
coefficient of variation
)
Range
Standard deviation
Variance
Covariance
(see also
correlation and dependence
)
Variation ratio
Statistical parameter
Transform theory
See also
representation theory
Harmonic analysis
Fourier analysis
Fourier series
Fourier transform
Discrete Fourier transform
Fast Fourier transform
(FFT; see also
[475]
and
[476]
)
Non-uniform discrete Fourier transform
Spherical harmonics
(see also
Zernike polynomials
)
Zernike polynomials
(see also
spherical harmonics
)
Time–frequency analysis
Time–frequency representation
Short-time Fourier transform
(STFT)
Gabor transform
Spectrogram
Wavelet transform
Wigner distribution function
Transform
Integral transform
Fourier transform
Laplace transform
Radon transform
(see also
tomography
and
sinogram
)
Discrete Radon transform
(see also
[477]
)
Projection-slice theorem
Medicine
Medical emergency
Emergency medicine
Emergency medical services
First aid
Airway management
Cricothyrotomy
(see also
[478]
)
Methodology
Philosophical methodology
Analysis
Evaluation
Approaches
Rating
Rating system
Dan
(see also
kyū
)
Elo rating system
Glicko rating system
Kyū
(see also
dan
)
Miscellaneous
September 11 attacks
Aftermath of the September 11 attacks
Disappearance of Sneha Anne Philip
(see also
[479]
)
Music
Bossa nova
Visual music
Nanotechnology
Xenobot
(see also
[480]
)
Nature
Evolution
Abiogenesis
Panspermia
Cambrian explosion
Evolution of the eye
Evolutionary biology
Kin selection
(see also
[481]
)
Hamilton's rule
(see also
[482]
)
Human evolution
Chimpanzee–human last common ancestor
(CHLCA)
Tree of life
Cladogram
Phylogenetic tree
(a.k.a. phylogram)
Life
Extraterrestrial life
Ufology
Unidentified flying object
(see also
[483]
)
Natural environment
Ecology
Landscape ecology
Biogeography
Biogeographic boundary
(a.k.a.
faunal boundary
)
Wallace Line
(see also
[484]
)
Biome
Ecotone
(see also
[485]
)
Population ecology
r/K selection theory
(see also
[486]
)
Environmentalism
Environmental movement
Sustainability
Sustainable development
Sustainable design
Sustainable city
See also sustainable architecture
Natural material
Soil
International Year of Soil
Soil carbon
Soil inorganic carbon
Soil organic carbon
Soil organic matter
Soil science
Soil biology
Soil food web
(see also
[487]
and
[488]
)
Soil type
Terra preta
(see also
[489]
,
[490]
and
[491]
)
Biochar
(see also
[492]
,
[493]
,
[494]
and
[495]
)
Bone char
(see also
[496]
)
Charcoal manufacturing
(see also
[497]
)
Charcoal burner
Charcoal kiln
(see also
[498]
)
Category:Charcoal ovens
Birch Creek Charcoal Kilns
Catskill Charcoal Ovens
Tybo Charcoal Kilns
Walker Charcoal Kiln
Ward Charcoal Ovens State Historic Park
Charcoal pile
(see also
[499]
and
[500]
)
World Soil Day
(see also
[501]
and
[502]
)
Natural science
Astronomy
Astrophysics
Celestial mechanics
Category:Dynamics of the Solar System
Position of the Sun
Analemma
(see also
lemniscate
)
Atmospheric science
Atmosphere
Meteorology
Meteor
(see also
[503]
)
Electrometeor
Aurora
Lightning
Hydrometeor
Coalescence
Hydrometeor loading
Types
Cloud
Fog
Haze
Mist
Precipitation
Virga
Rain
Raindrop size distribution
Lithometeor
Dust
Sand
Smoke
Photometeor
Rainbow
Navigation
Category:Navigational equipment
Dead reckoning
Gyroscope
Gimbal
Schuler tuning
Neuroscience
Cognitive neuroscience
Psychophysics
See also Weber–Fechner law
Dendrite
Gap junction
Mechanics
Biological neuron model
Dale's principle
Hebbian theory
Neural oscillation
Synaptotropic hypothesis
Nerve
Axon
Action potential
Axon terminal
Nervous system
Central nervous system
Brain
Spinal cord
Peripheral nervous system
Neuroinformatics
Neuron
Grandmother cell
List of animals by number of neurons
Mirror neuron
Neurotransmission
Neurotransmitter
Perikaryon
Pyramidal cell
Place cell
Synaptic vesicle
Neurotransmitter
Neurophysiology
Lateral inhibition
Cornsweet illusion
Mach bands
Neuropsychology
Cognition
Cognitive science
Perception
Senses
Hearing
Sound
Category:Sound production technology
Dynamic range compression
Visual perception
Dynamic range
High dynamic range
(HDR)
High-dynamic-range imaging
(HDRI) (see also "
Domain High Dynamic Range Compression
")
Weber–Fechner law
(see also
[504]
)
Optogenetics
Salience
(see also
Saliency map
at
Scholarpedia
)
Specious present
Spike-timing-dependent plasticity
Synapse
Chemical synapse
Electrical synapse
Ribbon synapse
Synaptic plasticity
Hebbian theory
Anti-Hebbian learning
Synaptic potential
Nutrition
Gluten
Gluten-related disorders
(see also
leaky gut syndrome
)
Coeliac disease
Nutrient
Micronutrient
Phytochemical
Prebiotic
Probiotic
Orthoptics
Bates method
Tibetan eye chart
Philosophy
Analytic philosophy
Philosophical logic
Paradox
(see also
illusion
,
list of paradoxes
; see also
[505]
and
[506]
)
See also
List of paradoxes
Dialetheism
Inventor's paradox
Quine's classification of paradoxes
Antinomy
Grelling–Nelson paradox
Gödel's incompleteness theorems
Falsidical paradox
All horses are the same color
Mathematical fallacy
Zeno's paradoxes
Veridical paradox
Arrow's impossibility theorem
Mathematics paradox
See also
Category:Mathematical paradoxes
Braess's paradox
Coastline paradox
Alaska boundary dispute
Gabriel's Horn
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel
Monty Hall problem
Potato paradox
(see also
[507]
)
Category:Probability theory paradoxes
(see also
[508]
)
Sleeping Beauty problem
(see also
[509]
)
Stein's example
(
or
Stein's paradox
; see also
[510]
and
[511]
)
Physical paradox
EPR paradox
Faint young Sun paradox
Loschmidt's paradox
Arrow of time
D'Alembert's paradox
Schrödinger's cat
Vague-predicate paradox
Sorites paradox
Applied philosophy
(see also
applied ethics
)
Category:Branches of philosophy
Aesthetics
Category:Concepts in aesthetics
Humor
Deadpan
(dry humor)
Slapstick
Golden ratio
Stephen R. Marquardt
Complementarity (physics)
Ethics
Applied ethics
Gross National Happiness
Category:Issues in ethics
Category:Ethically disputed practices
Category:Ethically disputed business practices
Planned obsolescence
(a.k.a.
dynamic obsolescence
; see also
[512]
)
iPod's Dirty Secret
(see also
[513]
)
Phoebus cartel
Metaphysics
Reality
Hyperreality
Simulacrum
(see also
[514]
)
Philosophical theory
Philosophical movement
Analytic philosophy
Philosophical logic
Dialectic
Pragmatism
Qualia
Western philosophy
Hellenistic philosophy
Stoicism
Physical science
Planetary science
Earth sciences
Environmental science
Physical geography
Hydrology
Hydrography
Water cycle
(a.k.a.
hydrological cycle
)
Hydrometry
Body of water
Stream
River
Channel
Anabranch
Avulsion
(see also
[515]
)
Crevasse
Meander
(see also
[516]
and
[517]
)
Meander cutoff
(see also
[518]
)
Oxbow lake
(a.k.a.
abandoned meander
)
River island
Watercourse
Channel
Space science
Astronomy
Astrometry
Theoretical astronomy
Time in astronomy
Ephemeris time
Ephemeris day
International Atomic Time
(TAI, after
temps atomique international
)
Sidereal time
Sidereal day
Solar time
Synodic day
Tropical year
Physics
Acoustics
Acoustic camera
(see also
[519]
)
Acoustic tweezers
(see also
[520]
)
Acoustic levitation
(see also
[521]
)
Acoustic wave equation
Microwave auditory effect
Photoacoustic effect
Sound
Sound from ultrasound
(see also
[522]
)
Applied physics
Chemical physics
Molecular physics
Hückel method
Astrophysics
Black hole
Black hole bomb
Blandford–Znajek process
Penrose process
Electromagnetism
Classical electromagnetism
Electromagnetic four-potential
Electromagnetic field
Magnetic pressure
Maxwell's equations
Electricity
Electrical engineering
Electronics
Electromagnetic tensor
Magnetic circuit
Magnetism
Magnetic monopole
(see also
[523]
)
Dirac string
Saturation
Motionless electromagnetic generator
(MEG; see also Einstein–Cartan–Evans theory)
Energy
Energy technology
Energy transformation
Thermoelectricity
Peltier effect
Free energy device
Motionless electromagnetic generator
(see also
[524]
)
Aharonov–Bohm effect
(see also
Gauge fixing
,
Schrödinger equation#Klein–Gordon and Dirac equations
and
Dirac equation#Comparison with the Pauli theory
)
Faster-than-light
Apparent faster-than-light
Traversable wormhole
Warp drive
(see also
[525]
,
[526]
and
[527]
)
Alcubierre drive
Scharnhorst effect
Tachyon
Category:Fringe physics
Constructor theory
(see also
[528]
)
Einstein–Cartan–Evans theory
Gravitation
Antigravitation
Acoustic levitation
Optical levitation
Gravitoelectromagnetism
Matter
Condensed matter physics
Mass
Moment (mathematics)
Center of mass
(1:th moment divided by the mass)
Mass
(0:th moment)
Moment of inertia
(2:nd moment)
Phase
Phase transition
Nucleation
State of matter
Gas
Liquid
Liquid dielectric
Water
(see also
water cluster
)
Ice
Ice crystals
Snowflake
(see also
[529]
)
Snow
Ice cube
Clear ice
(see also
[530]
,
[531]
,
[532]
,
[533]
,
[534]
,
[535]
,
[536]
,
[537]
and
[538]
)
Spherical (see also
[539]
,
[540]
and
[541]
)
Rotten ice
Candle ice
(see also
[542]
and
[543]
)
Plasma
Solid
Nuclear physics
Nuclear force
Radiation
Electromagnetic radiation
Radioactive decay
Alpha decay
Alpha particle
(
4
2
α =
4
2
He
)
Beta decay
Beta particle
(
0
-1
β =
electron
,
0
+1
β =
positron
(or "antielectron"))
Gamma ray
(
0
0
γ = high frequency
photon
)
Neutrino
Particle physics
Boson
Color charge
Color confinement
Fermion
Generation
Phenomenology
Phenomenological quantum gravity
Quasiparticle
Majorana fermion
(Fermion)
Standard Model of particle physics
(a.k.a. the
Standard Model
)
Problems
Sterile neutrino
MiniBooNE
Subatomic particle
Elementary particle
Tachyon
Physical
phenomenon
Hysteresis
Ferroelectricity
Magnetic hysteresis
Ferromagnetism
Mpemba effect
Water retention curve
Phenomenalism
Physical quantity
Physical constant
Dimensionless physical constant
(a.k.a.
fundamental constant
)
Fine-tuned Universe
Anthropic principle
Soil physics
Darcy's law
Permeability (earth sciences)
Soil water (retention)
Field capacity
Richards equation
Water potential
Water retention curve
Hysteresis
Stochastic electrodynamics
Symmetry
Continuous symmetry
Noether's theorem
(see also
[544]
)
Conservation law
Gauge invariance
(→
Conservation of electric charge
)
Noether procedure
(see also
[545]
)
Rotational symmetry
(→
Conservation of angular momentum
)
T-symmetry
(→
Conservation of energy
)
Translational symmetry
(→
Conservation of momentum
)
Discrete symmetry
Thermodynamics
Entropy
Entropic force
Entropic gravity
Landauer's principle
Landauer limit
(see also
[546]
)
Negentropy
Phase (matter)
Critical point
Supercritical fluid
Supercritical steam generator
Heat transfer
Heat equation
Fourier series
Parabolic partial differential equation
Heat exchanger
Heat sink
Newton's law of cooling
Intensive and extensive properties
Thermodynamic process
Thermodynamic cycle
Carnot cycle
Diagrams
Pressure volume diagram
Temperature vs. specific entropy diagram
Rankine cycle
Stirling cycle
Pseudo Stirling cycle
Category:Wave mechanics
Airy wave theory
Hydraulic jump
Tidal bore
Undular bore
Wave
Wave equation
Huygens–Fresnel principle
(see also
[547]
,
[548]
and
[549]
)
Experimental physics
Category:Physics experiments
Stern–Gerlach experiment
(
quantization
of
magnetic moment
)
Michelson–Morley experiment
(existence of
luminiferous aether
)
Pound–Rebka experiment
(
general relativity
)
Mechanics
Frame of reference
Inertial frame of reference
Non-inertial reference frame
Rotating reference frame
Moment (mathematics)
Center of mass
(1:th moment divided by the mass)
Mass
(0:th moment)
Moment of inertia
(2:nd moment)
Moment (physics)
Oscillation
Resonance
Harmonic oscillator
Driven harmonic motion
Parametric oscillator
(see also
[550]
)
Orbital resonance
(see also
[551]
)
TOI-178
Classical mechanics
Analytical mechanics
Analytical dynamics
Configuration space
Generalized coordinates
Holonomic constraints
(see also
[552]
)
Formulations
Appell's equation of motion
Gauss's principle of least constraint
Udwadia–Kalaba formulation
Hamilton–Jacobi equation
Hamiltonian mechanics
Legendre transformation
Poisson bracket
Dirac bracket
Koopman–von Neumann classical mechanics
Lagrangian mechanics
(see also
[553]
,
[554]
,
[555]
,
[556]
,
[557]
,
[558]
)
Action
Principle of stationary action
Hamilton's principle
Euler–Lagrange equation
Legendre transformation
Noether's theorem
(see also
[559]
)
Newtonian mechanics
Routhian mechanics
Non-autonomous mechanics
Phase space
Canonical coordinates
Phase portrait
Calculus of variations
Celestial mechanics
Constant of motion
Conservation of angular momentum
Conservation of energy
Conservation of momentum
Conservation of the Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector
Continuum mechanics
Dynamics
Force
Centripetal force
Fictitious force
(exists in a
non-inertial reference frame
)
Centrifugal force
Coriolis force
Eötvös effect
Euler force
Fundamental interaction
Electromagnetic interaction
Electromagnetism
Electroweak theory
Gravitational interaction
(see also
general relativity
)
Gravity
Strong interaction
Nuclear force
Quantum chromodynamics
Weak interaction
Electroweak theory
Kinematics
Kinetics
Mechanical equilibrium
Gömböc
Newton's laws of motion
Euler's laws of motion
Noether's theorem
Principle of least action
Relativistic mechanics
Rigid body
Rigid body dynamics
Rotation in three dimensions
Euler's equations
Moment of inertia
Tennis racket theorem
(see also
[560]
)
Statics
Statistical mechanics
Fluid mechanics
Compressibility
Fluid dynamics
Adiabatic process
Adiabatic cooling
Adiabatic heating
Bernoulli's principle
Aerodynamics
Airfoil
NACA airfoil
Coandă effect
Computational fluid dynamics
Convection
Advection
Atmospheric convection
Rayleigh–Taylor instability
Rayleigh–Bénard convection
Diffusion
Thermal conduction
Viscosity
Eddy viscosity
Hydraulic jump
(see also
gravity wave
)
Lagrangian and Eulerian specification of the flow field
Material derivative
Potential flow
D'Alembert's paradox
Magnus effect
Navier–Stokes equations
Reynolds number
Richards equation
Surface wave
Gravity wave
(see also
hydraulic jump
)
Airy wave theory
Cnoidal wave
Cross sea
Partial differential equations
See also
Category:Equations of fluid dynamics
Bathymetry
Mild-slope equation
Shallow water waves / long waves
Boussinesq approximation
Korteweg–De Vries equation
Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation
Rogue wave
Soliton
Stokes wave
Tide
Tsunami
Wind wave
Sea surface microlayer
Wave spectrum
JONSWAP
(see also
[561]
)
Rossby wave
Turbulence
Eddy viscosity
Lagrangian coherent structure
Finite-time Lyapunov exponent
(FTLE)
Kelvin–Helmholtz instability
Kármán vortex street
Vortex ring
Air vortex cannon
Bubble ring
Mushroom cloud
Smoke ring
Vortex ring gun
Vortex ring state
Venturi effect
(see also
[562]
)
Adiabatic cooling
(see also
[563]
and
[564]
)
Hawa Mahal
Viscosity
Vortex
Helmholtz's theorems
(see also
[565]
)
Smoke ring
Whirlpool
Whirlwind
Cyclone
Anticyclone
Tropical cyclone
Atlantic hurricane
Hurricane Alley
Tropical cyclogenesis
Typhoon
Dust devil
Tornado
Fluid statics
Ideal gas law
Surface energy
Surface tension
Quantum mechanics
Complementarity (physics)
Dynamical pictures
Heisenberg picture
Interaction picture
Schrödinger picture
Energy level
Atomic electron transition
Molecular electronic transition
Hidden variable theory
Pilot wave theory
De Broglie–Bohm theory
Walking droplet
(see also
[566]
)
Interpretations of quantum mechanics
Copenhagen interpretation
De Broglie–Bohm theory
Many-worlds interpretation
(see also
[567]
)
Penrose interpretation
Quantum Bayesianism
(QBism)
Relational quantum mechanics
(see also
[568]
)
Macroscopic quantum phenomena
Superconductivity
Superfluidity
Measurement in quantum mechanics
(see also
category:thought experiments in quantum mechanics
)
Bell's theorem
(see also
[569]
,
[570]
,
[571]
,
[572]
and
quantum Zeno effect
)
Elitzur–Vaidman bomb tester
(see also
[573]
)
Quantum Zeno effect
(see also
Bell's theorem
)
Wave function collapse
Microscopic theory
Quasiparticle
BCS theory
Old quantum theory
Ultraviolet catastrophe
Planck's law
(see also
[574]
)
Perturbation theory
Quantum chemistry
Franck–Condon principle
Semi-empirical quantum chemistry method
Hückel method
Quantum dot
Quantum information science
Post-quantum cryptography
Quantum computing
Quantum error correction
Quantum cryptography
Quantum entanglement
Quantum information
Quantum teleportation
Superdense coding
Bell state
Quantum state
Schrödinger equation
Hamiltonian
Charged particle in an electromagnetic field
(see also
[575]
)
Logarithmic Schrödinger equation
Nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Pauli equation
(formulation that takes into account the interaction of the particle's spin with an external electromagnetic field)
Slow light
Spintronics
Quantum computer
Shor's algorithm
Experimental realization of Shor's quantum factoring algorithm using nuclear magnetic resonance
Superconductivity
Superfluidity
Category:Thought experiments in quantum mechanics
(see also
measurement in quantum mechanics
)
Quantum field theory
(QFT)
Anomaly
Chiral anomaly
Casimir effect
Vacuum energy
False vacuum
Feynman diagram
(see also
[576]
)
Gamma matrices
Lagrangian (field theory)
Miscellaneous equations
Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff formula
Schwinger–Dyson equation
On shell and off shell
Partition function
Path integral formulation
Quantum chromodynamics
Quantum electrodynamics
(QED)
QED vacuum
Lamb shift
Scharnhorst effect
Quantum vacuum state
QED vacuum
Relativistic wave equations
Dirac equation
(see also
[577]
)
Dirac sea
Antiparticle
Antimatter
Klein–Gordon equation
String field theory
Virtual particle
String theory
String field theory
Tachyon
Faster-than-light
Relativistic mechanics
Optics
Color matching function
[578]
Geometrical optics
Focal length
Focus
Spherical aberration
Category:Optical components
Lens
Achromatic lens
Fresnel lens
Lenticular lens
Optical aberration
Astigmatism
Chromatic aberration
Coma
Distortion
Barrel distortion
Mustache distortion
Pincushion distortion
Spherical aberration
Microscopy
Confocal microscopy
, or confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM)
Electron microscope
Reflection electron microscopy
(REM)
Scanning confocal electron microscopy
(SCEM)
Scanning electron microscope
(SEM)
Scanning transmission electron microscopy
(STEM)
Transmission electron microscopy
(TEM)
Transmission Electron Aberration-Corrected Microscope
(TEAM)
Polarized light microscopy
Scanning tunneling microscope
(STM)
Physical optics
Optical phenomena
Category:Atmospheric optical phenomena
Caused by hexagonal ice crystals
22° halo
Lowitz arc
Parhelic circle
Parry arc
Sun dog
Tangent arc
Caused water droplets
Rainbow
Chromatic aberration
Thin-film interference
Total internal reflection
Brilliant (diamond cut)
Optical tweezers
Optical levitation
Refractive index
Dispersion
Abbe number
Cauchy's equation
Chromatic aberration
Sellmeier equation
Structural coloration
Iridescence
Pearlescent coating
Photoelasticity
Reflection
Fresnel equations
Science of photography
Aperture
Theoretical physics
Aether (classical element)
Luminiferous aether
Aether drag hypothesis
Michelson–Gale–Pearson experiment
(1925)
Michelson–Morley experiment
(1887)
Sagnac effect
Chasm of ignorance
(see also
[579]
)
CPT symmetry
List of unsolved problems in physics
(see also
Category:Unsolved problems in physics
)
Dark energy
Lambda-CDM model
(a.k.a. the
standard model of cosmology
)
Cosmological principle
(see also
[580]
and
[581]
)
Clowes–Campusano LQG
Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall
Huge-LQG
Dark matter
Gravitational wave
(see also
[582]
)
Magnetic monopole
Millennium Prize Problems
Yang–Mills existence and mass gap
Neutrino mass
Quantum gravity
Theory of everything
(see also
[583]
)
Grand Unified Theory
Unified field theory
E
8
Theory
Einstein–Cartan–Evans theory
Motionless electromagnetic generator
(MEG; see also
free energy device
)
Geometric unity
(see also
[584]
)
Kaluza–Klein theory
Mendel Sachs
Vacuum catastrophe
Physical constant
(see also
[585]
)
List of physical constants
Physical cosmology
Copernican principle
Radiation
Electromagnetic radiation
Luminescence
Fluorescence
Radioactive decay
Spectroscopy
Diagram
Grotrian diagram
Jablonski diagram
Inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy
(see also
[586]
)
Photoacoustic effect
Rotational spectroscopy
Rotational–vibrational spectroscopy
Infrared spectroscopy
Raman spectroscopy
Vibronic spectroscopy
Franck–Condon principle
Statistical mechanics
Equipartition theorem
Ising model
Square-lattice Ising model
Materials science
Electrical resistivity and conductivity
Metal
(
electrical conductor
)
Nonmetal
(
insulator
)
Dielectric
Liquid dielectric
Semiconductor
Valence electron
Heat treating
Annealing
Normalization (metallurgy)
Quenching
Tempering (metallurgy)
Material
Composite material
Engineered wood
Cross-laminated timber
Fiberboard
Beaverboard
Hardboard
Masonite
Medium-density fibreboard
Oriented strand board
Particle board
Laminated veneer lumber
Glued laminated timber
Papercrete
Parallel-strand lumber
Plywood
Pressed wood
Metamaterial
Mechanical metamaterial
Acoustic metamaterial
Auxetics
(negative Poisson's ratio materials)
Bistability
(see also
[587]
,
[588]
,
[589]
and
[590]
)
Flexible polyhedron
(see also
[591]
)
Jessen's icosahedron
(see also
[592]
and
[593]
)
Photonic metamaterial
Paper
Cardboard
Corrugated fiberboard
Paperboard
Textile
Category:Textile patterns
African textiles
Argyle
Border tartan
Check
Gingham
Glen plaid
Herringbone
Houndstooth
Tartan
(a.k.a.
plaid
)
Tattersall
Vantablack
Metallurgy
Poisson's ratio
(see also
Auxetics
)
Programmable matter
Smart material
Electroactive polymers
State of matter
Condensed matter physics
Gas
Liquid
Colloid
Colloidal crystal
Plasma
Magnetic pressure
Solid
Amorphous solid
Amorphous metal
Glass
Borosilicate glass
Flint glass
Category:Glass in nature
Libyan desert glass
Moldavite
Tektite
Australite
Trinitite
Lead glass
("crystal")
Uranium glass
Crystallinity
Crystal
(see also
colloidal crystal
)
Metal
Alloy
Native metal
Mineral
Semiconductor
Single crystal
Solid-state physics
Electronic band structure
Band gap
Valence and conduction bands
Valence electron
Solid-state electronics
Theory of relativity
General relativity
Black hole
White hole
Gravitational wave
(see also
[594]
)
Numerical relativity
(see also
[595]
and
[596]
)
Warp drive
(see also
[597]
)
Wormhole
(see also
[598]
)
Traversable wormhole
Morris–Thorne wormhole
(see also
[599]
)
Spacetime
Special relativity
Lorentz transformation
(see also
[600]
)
Lorentz boost
(see also
[601]
)
Phenomena
Aberration
(see also
[602]
)
Length contraction
(see also
[603]
)
Relativistic Doppler effect
(see also
[604]
)
Terrell rotation
(see also
[605]
)
Time dilation
(see also
[606]
)
Relativistic mass
Relativistic speed
Lorentz factor
Proper velocity
(a.k.a.
celerity
)
Rapidity
Relative velocity
Speed of light
Faster-than-light
Time travel
(see also
[607]
)
Time loop
Grandfather paradox
(see also
[608]
and
[609]
)
Knowledge creation paradox
(see
[610]
)
One-way speed of light
(see also
[611]
)
Einstein synchronisation
Politics
Fake news
(e.g.
NBC Admits It Rigged Crash, Settles GM Suit
)
Ideology
List of political ideologies
Political spectrum
List of amendments to the United States Constitution
Political correctness
Social justice warrior
Political philosophy
Political ideology
List of political ideologies
Authoritarianism
Totalitarianism
(see also
[612]
)
Political science
Global politics
International relations
Cuba–United States relations
Operation Mongoose
(see also
[613]
and
[614]
)
Operation Northwoods
(see also
[615]
)
Psychology
Abnormal psychology
Addiction
Drug policy of Portugal
Rat Park
Applied psychology
Clinical psychology
Psychotherapy
Behaviour therapy
Behavioral activation
Category:Cognitive training
Meditation
Method of loci
Closure
Cognitive bias
Confirmation bias
Conformity
Groupthink
(see also
[616]
)
Negative illusions
Worse-than-average effect
Impostor syndrome
(see also
[617]
)
Positive illusions
Illusory superiority
Dunning–Kruger effect
(see also
[618]
)
Diffusion of responsibility
Bystander effect
Emotion
Basic emotions
Anger
Disgust
Fear
Happiness
Fun
(see also
[619]
)
Play (activity)
Game
Serious game
(see also
[620]
)
Sadness
Surprise
Emotional contagion
Empathy
Imprinting
Personality
Personality psychology
Personality type
Myers–Briggs Type Indicator
Phobia
Specific phobia
Coulrophobia
Poe's law
Repetition
Mere-exposure effect
Semantic satiation
Speech-to-song effect
Self-image
Body image
Self-esteem
Self-esteem instability
Social psychology
Social behavior
(see also
[621]
)
Trait theory
Agreeableness
Conscientiousness
Diligence
(
or
industriousness
)
Orderliness
Extraversion and introversion
Neuroticism
Openness to experience
Rhetoric
Master suppression techniques
Appeal to ridicule
Double bind
Robotics
See also artificial intelligence
Ethics of artificial intelligence
Machine ethics
Roboethics
Holonomic
Wheels
Mecanum wheel
Omni wheel
Laws of robotics
Machine ethics
Three Laws of Robotics
Tilden's Laws of Robotics
Robopsychology
Robot
Lists of types of robots
Domestic robot
Roomba
Entertainment robot
Animatronics
Cozmo
Humanoid robot
ASIMO
Atlas
Enon
iCub
Nao
RoboCup
Industrial robot
Baxter
Mobile robot
Personal robot
Robotic pet
AIBO
Paro
Service robot
Social robot
Robot control
Robot kinematics
Inverse kinematics
Passive dynamics
Robot learning
Cognitive robotics
Motor babbling
Developmental robotics
Robotics conventions
Robot locomotion
Robotic mapping
Filtering problem (stochastic processes)
Kalman filter
Particle filter
Monte Carlo localization
Simultaneous localization and mapping
Structure from motion
Category:Robotics companies
Boston Dynamics
Atlas
BigDog
Honda
ASIMO
Category:Industrial robotics companies
ABB Group
KUKA
Unmanned vehicle
Unmanned aerial vehicle
Unmanned combat aerial vehicle
Unmanned ground vehicle
Rover (space exploration)
Lunar rover
Mars rover
Self-driving car
DARPA Grand Challenge
List of self-driving car fatalities
Unmanned spacecraft
Unmanned surface vehicle
Unmanned underwater vehicle
Social science
Anthropology
Humanities
Society
Institution
Government
Matriarchy
Minoan civilization
Category:Movements
Social movement
Category:Open-source movement
Open-design movement
Open-source hardware
3D printing
Open-source-software movement
Social issue
Behavioural sciences
Social psychology
Social behavior
Social norm
(see also
[622]
)
Demography
Population
List of countries and dependencies by population
World population
Economics
Euthenics
Safety
Security
National security
Military
Military history
Military operation
Military operation plan
Category:Military projects
Category:Abandoned military projects
Blue Peacock
(see also
[623]
)
Project Pigeon
Category:Cancelled military operations
Category:Intelligence projects
Category:Espionage projects
Acoustic Kitty
(see also
[624]
)
Military science
Military technology
Military equipment
Armour
Body armor
Shield
Scutum
Weapon
Personal weapon
Melee weapon
Sword
Classification of swords
Double-edged sword
Single-edged sword
Single-handed sword
Backsword
Falchion
Sabre
Basket-hilted sword
Dagger
Gladius
Rapier
Small sword
Viking sword
(see also
[625]
)
Two-handed sword
Claymore
Katana
Longsword
Spatha
Crossguard
Hilt
Waster
Bokken
Iaitō
Shinai
Sociology
Social behavior
Software
Free software
Free software movement
Linux-libre
Category:Free software only Linux distributions
*nix software
Cron
Operating system
Unix-like
Linux
Linux on embedded systems
BusyBox
Software engineering
Software development
Software design
Data modeling
Single source of truth
(SSOT, a.k.a.
single point of truth
, SPOT)
Model–view–controller
(MVC)
Video game development
Software design pattern
Architectural pattern
Entity component system
(ECS)
Video game design
Game mechanics
Glossary of video game terms
Coyote time
(see also
[626]
)
Dash
(see also
[627]
)
Jump buffering
(see also
[628]
)
Level design
Rotation map
(a.k.a.
rotation graph
; see also
[629]
)
Cyclic order
Procedural generation
Wave function collapse
(see also
[630]
,
[631]
,
[632]
,
[633]
,
[634]
,
[635]
,
[636]
,
[637]
,
[638]
,
[639]
and
[640]
)
Video game controls
Tank controls
(see also
[641]
)
World design
(a.k.a.
wordbuilding
)
Modular design
(see also
[642]
)
Category:Video game terminology
Web development
Web API
Web service
Ajax (programming)
Representational state transfer
(REST)
RESTful API
Software testing
Fuzz testing
Unit testing
Computer programming
Automatic programming
Bit manipulation
Bit twiddling
(see also
[643]
)
Bitwise operation
Mask
Competitive programming
Category:Programming contests
Advent of Code
International Olympiad in Informatics
(IOI)
Project Euler
United States of America Computing Olympiad#Training pages
(USACO)
Compiler
Ahead-of-time compilation
Compiler construction
(see also
Book:Compiler construction
)
Abstract syntax
Abstract syntax tree
Abstract semantic graph
Three-stage compilation
Compiler back end
Compiler front end
Clang
Compiler middle end
Intermediate representation
(
IR
)
Just-in-time compilation
(JIT compilation)
GNU lightning
LLVM
List of compilers
Clang
(front-end)
GNU Compiler Collection
(GCC)
LLVM
(compiler infrastructure)
Data structures
Hash table
Hash function
Hash collision
Cuckoo hashing
Persistent data structure
Hash tree
Ctrie
Hash array mapped trie
Trees
Binary search tree
Splay tree
(self-adjusting)
BSP tree
(short for
binary space partitioning tree
; see also
[644]
and
[645]
)
Potentially visible set
(PVS; see also
[646]
and
[647]
)
Link/cut tree
Log-structured merge-tree
Radix tree
Self-balancing tree
B-tree
(see also
[648]
)
B+ tree
(see also
[649]
)
Self-balancing binary search tree
AVL tree
Red–black tree
Trie
Instruction set
Bytecode
Machine code
Inter-process communication
Unix-like
Doors
Unix domain socket
Named pipe
Network socket
Mathematical notation
Infix notation
Shunting-yard algorithm
Polish notation
Reverse Polish notation
Monkey patch
Object code
Polyglot
Polymorphism
Dynamic polymorphism
Dynamic dispatch
Late binding
Type introspection
Run-time type information
(RTTI)
Virtual function
Static polymorphism
Function overloading
Static dispatch
Program optimization
(see also
[650]
,
[651]
and
[652]
)
Category:Programming language concepts
Closure (computer programming)
Programming idioms
Resource acquisition is initialization
Programming mottos
It is easier to ask forgiveness than it is to get permission
(EAFP)
Programming paradigms
(
see also
Comparison of programming paradigms
)
Concurrent computing
Concurrency control
Software transactional memory
Declarative programming
Functional programming
Higher-order function
Filter
Fold
(a.k.a. reduce)
Map
Purely functional
Generic programming
Metaprogramming
Hygienic macro
Reflection
Imperative programming
Procedural programming
Literate programming
Notebook interface
Jupyter Notebook
Google Colaboratory
R Markdown
Reactive programming
Programming principles
(see also
Category:Programming principles
)
Don't repeat yourself
SOLID
Dependency inversion principle
Interface segregation principle
Liskov substitution principle
Open/closed principle
Single responsibility principle
Self-modifying code
Software design pattern
Anti-pattern
Code smell
Duplicate code
Architectural pattern
Entity component system
(ECS)
Curiously recurring template pattern
(CRTP)
Barton–Nackman trick
Rule of three (C++ programming)
Strategy pattern
Software libraries
GNU Scientific Library
Variadic function
Programming language
Assembly language
Computational science
GNU Octave
Julia
MATLAB
Scilab
Wolfram Language
Declarative programming language
SQL
QML
Domain-specific language
Emacs Lisp
General-purpose computing on graphics processing units
(GPGPU)
CUDA
DirectCompute
OpenCL
Renderscript
Generative Modelling Language
(GML)
OpenSCAD
Shading language
OpenGL Shading Language
(GLSL)
High-Level Shading Language
(HLSL)
Houdini VEX
(see also
[653]
)
Erlang
Forth
(see also
Joy
)
Interpreted language
Interpreter
Meta-circular evaluator
Read–eval–print loop
Joy
(see also
Forth
)
Lisp
Clojure
Common Lisp
Racket
Scheme
ML
Purely functional
Clojure
(is suitable for, but mutability exists)
Haskell
Racket
(see
[654]
)
Python
Ruby
Scala
Smalltalk
System programming language
Ada
C
C Intermediate Language
(CIL) (see also
[655]
)
C++
C++ Standard Library
Standard Template Library
(STL)
Placement syntax
Run-time type information
(RTTI)
D
Go
Rust
Swift
Tcl
User interface markup language
QML
Very high-level programming language
Visual programming language
Behavior tree (artificial intelligence, robotics and control)
Flow chart
Structure chart
Spirituality
Asceticism
Stylite
Simeon Stylites
Mind–body interventions
Meditation
Autonomous sensory meridian response
(ASMR)
Transcendental Meditation
Maharishi effect
People
Arhats
Gautama Buddha
(sometime between the sixth and fourth centuries BCE)
Angulimala
Middle Way
Jesus
(7–2 BC to AD 30–33 or 102–111 AD) (see also
[656]
,
[657]
and
[658]
)
And did those feet in ancient time
Daitenku Taro Jurai
Shroud of Turin
The Unknown Life of Jesus Christ
Bodhidharma
(during the 5th or 6th century CE)
Other important people:
Anthony the Great
(c. 251 – 356), considered to be the first
Christian monk
, and his followers established the
Monastery of Saint Anthony
, one of the oldest monasteries in the world
Teachers who were killed or almost killed
Al-Hallaj
Jesus
Rajneesh
(a.k.a. Osho; see
[659]
)
Socrates
Yogis
(by date of birth)
Mahavatar Babaji
(Reports of meetings between 1861 and 1966)
Swami Vivekananda
(January 22, 1863 – July 4, 1902)
Paramahansa Yogananda
(January 5, 1893 – March 7, 1952)
Anandamayi Ma
(April 30, 1896 – August 27, 1982)
Powerful spaces
Devils Tower
(see also
[660]
)
Religion
Buddhism
Gnosticism
Christian Gnosticism
Hinduism
Hindu philosophy
Advaita Vedanta
Jainism
Religious art
Sacral architecture
Temple
Hindu temple
Pancha Bhoota Stalam
(a.k.a. the
akash temple
)
Sacred language
Sanskrit
Yoga
Category:Ancient yoga texts
Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
Sādhanā
Sādhaka
Samādhi
(
or
samāpatti
)
Mahāsamādhi
Sport
Artistic cycling
Boardsport
Bodyboarding
Carveboarding
Skateboarding
Skimboarding
Snowboard
Surfing
River surfing
Eisbach (Isar)
Limmat
Petitcodiac River
Pororoca
Severn bore
Standup paddleboarding
Surfskating
Wakeboarding
Kiteboarding
Windsurfing
Calcio Fiorentino
Climbing
Rock climbing
Free climbing
Bouldering
Lead climbing
Solo climbing
Deep-water soloing
Free solo climbing
Roped solo climbing
Sport climbing
Traditional climbing
Wingsuit flying
System
Structure
Hierarchy
Tree structure
Drainage basin
Family tree
Hierarchy (disambiguation)
Bounding volume hierarchy
Phylogenetics
Cladogram
Phylogenetic tree
Tree of life (biology)
Tree (data structure)
Behavior selection algorithm
Behavior tree (artificial intelligence, robotics and control)
Decision tree
Dialogue tree
Tree (graph theory)
Tree (set theory)
Tree network
Category:Trees (topology)
(see also
tree (disambiguation)
and
subdivision
)
Technology
This is an
umbrella
section for miscellaneous technology related topics for which there exists no other suitable section
Black project
Black triangle (UFO)
(the TR-3B
[
8
]
)
Computing
Computer
Classes of computers
Analog computer
Calculating device
Abacus
Nomogram
Slide rule
Mechanical computer
(see also
mechanical calculator
)
Tide-predicting machine
Electrogravity
Biefeld–Brown effect
Holography
(see also
bubblegram
; see also
[661]
,
[662]
,
[663]
,
[664]
and
[665]
)
Digital holography
Integral imaging
(see also
[666]
)
Physics of optical holography
Rainbow hologram
Security hologram
Specular hologram
(
etch hologram
or
scratch hologram
or
abrasion hologram
; see also
[667]
,
[668]
,
[669]
,
[670]
,
[671]
,
[672]
and
[673]
)
Volumetric display
(see also
[674]
)
Volumetric printing
Volume hologram
Hype cycle
Hypothetical technology
Anti-gravity
Electrogravitics
Ning Li (physicist)
Thomas Townsend Brown
Warp drive
(see also
[675]
)
Alcubierre drive
Programmable magnet
Radar
Phased array
Active electronically scanned array
(AESA)
Radar imaging
Synthetic aperture radar
Tool
Measuring instrument
Microscope
(see also
microscopy
)
Vaimanika Shastra
Zero-point energy
Curiosities
Accidents
Halifax Explosion
Acoustic Kitty
Appeal to nature
Arcus cloud
Artificial intelligence
SyNAPSE
Atacama skeleton
Biology
Animals
Argentine ant#Global "mega-colony"
Cassowary
Etruscan shrew
(see
[676]
)
Fairyfly
Great tit
Issus coleoptratus
Mantis shrimp
Turritopsis nutricula
Cutaneous horn
Bacteriophage
(see also
[677]
)
Enterobacteria phage T4
External gills
Glowing Plant project
Melatonin
Plants
Dendrocnide moroides
The
Bloop
Cities
La Rinconada, Peru
(see also
[678]
)
Computing
Computational humor
Editor war
Literate programming
Tanenbaum–Torvalds debate
Dancing mania
Dujiangyan irrigation system
Emerald Triangle
Food
2008 Chinese milk scandal
Milk protein concentrate
Geology
Inverted relief
Glacier growing
Ice Stupa
Haystacks (Monet)
Hessdalen light
International Phonetic Alphabet
Inventor's paradox
Linguistics
Humuhumunukunukuapua'a
Kola Superdeep Borehole
Kowloon Walled City
List of common misconceptions
List of sunken nuclear submarines
Machines
Bagger 288
Caterpillar 797
SLJ900
Tree spade
Marquis de Sade
Methuselah (tree)
Miura fold
Netherlandish Proverbs
Physics
Entropic gravity
Negative temperature
Raising of Chicago
Siphon
Pythagorean cup
Vacuum coffee maker
Space
List of interstellar radio messages
Arecibo message
Wow! signal
Supernatural
and
paranormal
phenomena
Akashic records
Atlantis
Atlantis: The Antediluvian World
Timaeus (dialogue)
and
Critias (dialogue)
Category:Earth mysteries
Category:Paranormal triangles
Bermuda Triangle
Ley line
Emerald Tablet
(see also
Sumerian creation myth
)
Falun Gong
Prahlad Jani
Pyramid power
Alexander Golod
Patrick Flanagan
Shambhala
Time slip
Vimana
Timekeeping
Leap second
Leap smear
Utroba Cave
Weeble
Wikipedia
The Iraq War: A Historiography of Wikipedia Changelogs
Words
Defenestration
Footspeed
commons:Category:Chocolate-covered bacon
Wikipedia related
Wikipedia:SOPA initiative/Learn more
User:Fir0002/Retirement
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Wiki.png&diff=prev&oldid=16105371
Wikibooks:Talk:LaTeX#Can we discuss my copyright?
strategy:User:Saeed.Veradi
Template:Chess diagram
and
commons:Category:SVG chess pieces
Media
Latex model for the
Spider Mastermind
See also:
File:Billdoom.png
‒
Bill Gates
making a promotional appearance in
Doom
at a 1995 developers' conference)
Unsorted
Artificial intelligence
Gradient boosting
Markov random field
Nonlinear dimensionality reduction
Chemistry
Biological chemistry
Melatonin
Carbyne
Soxhlet extractor
Computer graphics
Anelastic attenuation factor
Reflection seismology
Computer science
Crank–Nicolson method
Multiresolution analysis
Typesetting systems
(
AsciiDoc
??)
Lout (software)
(
?
) See also
[679]
TeX
(
troff
??)
Scale space
Cross entropy
Cross-entropy method
Dolly zoom
Games
Game of the Year
Arimaa
Hype cycle
Isosurface
generation
Function representation
HyperFun
Jenkins–Traub algorithm
Kalman decomposition
Leonardo da Vinci
Codex Atlanticus
Octant projection
List of algorithms
Mathematics
Steffensen's method
Vandermonde matrix
(
inversion
)
Mojibake
Operation Highjump
Outer Space Treaty
Physics
Cherenkov radiation
Mpemba effect
Negative temperature
(is obtained when a system's entropy is decreased as it's total internal energy is increased)
Path integral formulation
Sellmeier equation
, an empirical function to calculate the refractive index for a specific wavelength of light
Spin–statistics theorem
; it is from this theorem the
Pauli exclusion principle
is derived.
Sulfur–iodine cycle
VSEPR theory
and
Lewis acids and bases#Reformulation of Lewis theory
(are these to in some way
related
?
)
Ritz method
Tomographic reconstruction
Visual illusions
Autostereogram
Mach bands
Misc
Matched filter
(related to
Cross-correlation
)
From school
Semiconductor physics
Fermi's golden rule
References
^
Ng, Andrew Y and Jordan, Michael I and Weiss, Yair (2002).
"On spectral clustering: analysis and an algorithm"
(PDF)
.
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
.
{{
cite journal
}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
link
)
^
Schmidhuber, Jürgen (Jan 19, 2010).
"Artificial Curiosity & Creativity: Schmidhuber's Hilarious Talk at the Singularity Summit 2009"
.
YouTube
. Retrieved
28 January
2017
.
^
Virginia Vassilevska Williams,
Breaking the Coppersmith-Winograd barrier
, 2011 preprint.
^
"Non-Gunpowder Artillery"
. Xenophon Group. 28 May 2004
. Retrieved
2009-01-14
.
^
"Armédiéval (en français)"
. Xenophon Group. 29 July 2003
. Retrieved
2009-01-14
.
^
a
b
"Wild Desert TepÍn Pepper"
. Redwood City Seed Company. August 27, 2008
. Retrieved
2009-01-18
.
^
Interspecies Internet
^
ellamcoy (Oct 23, 2008).
"Anti Gravity"
.
YouTube
. Retrieved
10 March
2011
.
See also
User:Emijrp/All human knowledge
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and specified and equal mean and variance; sufficient?)
