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List of endangered languages in Russia





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Anendangered language is a language that is at risk of falling out of use, generally because it has few surviving speakers. If it loses all of its native speakers, it becomes an extinct language. A language may be endangered in one area but show signs of revitalisation in another, as with the Irish language.

Language Endangerment Status

byUNESCO Atlas of the World's
Languages in Danger category

Extinct (EX)
Endangered
  • Severely Endangered (SE)
  • Definitely Endangered (DE)
  • Vulnerable (VU)
  • (list)
  • (list)
  • (list)
    • Safe
    Other categories
  • Constructed (CL)
  • (list)
    • Related topics
  • Endangered Languages Project
  • Ethnologue
  • Unclassified language
  • List of languages by total number of speakers
    • UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger category
    UNESCO Atlas of the World's
    Languages in Danger categories
  • t
  • e

    • The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization defines five levels of language endangerment between "safe" (not endangered) and "extinct":[1]

    The list below includes the findings from the third edition of Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010; formerly the Red Book of Endangered Languages), as well as the online edition of the aforementioned publication, both published by UNESCO.[2]

    Russian Federation
    Language Status Nations ISO 639-3
    Abaza language[1] Definitely endangered Russia, Turkey abq
    Abkhaz language[1] Vulnerable Georgia, Russia, Turkey abk
    Adyghe language (West Circassian)[1] Definitely endangered Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Macedonia, Russia, Syria, Turkey ady
    Agul language[1] Definitely endangered Russia agx
    Akhvakh language[1] Definitely endangered Russia akv
    Alabugat Tatar language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Aleut language (Western, Commander Islands)[1] Critically endangered Russia ale
    Alutor language[1] Severely endangered Russia alu
    Andi language[1] Definitely endangered Russia ani
    Archi language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Avar language[1] Vulnerable Russia
    Bagvalal language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Baraba Tatar language[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Bashkir language[1] Vulnerable Russia
    Belarusian language[1] Vulnerable Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Ukraine
    Bezhta language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Bohtan Neo-Aramaic language[1] Severely endangered Georgia, Russia
    Botlikh language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Buryat language (Cis-Baikal)[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Buryat language (Trans-Baikal)[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Central Selkup language[1] Critically endangered Russia
    Central Siberian Yupik language (Chukotka)[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Chamalal language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Chechen language[1] Vulnerable Russia
    Chelkan language[3] Severely endangered Russia
    Chukchi language[1] Severely endangered Russia ckt
    Chulym language[1] Critically endangered Russia
    Chuvash language[1] Vulnerable Russia
    Copper Island Aleut language[1] Extinct Russia
    Dargwa language[1] Vulnerable Russia
    Dolgan language[1] Definitely endangered Russia dlg
    East Cape Yupik language[1] Critically endangered Russia
    Eastern Khanty language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Eastern Mansi language[1] Critically endangered Russia
    Eastern Mari language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Erzya language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Even language (Kamtchatka)[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Even language (Siberia)[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Evenki language (Northern Siberia)[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Evenki language (Sakhalin)[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Evenki language (Southern Siberia)[1] Severely endangered Mongolia, Russia
    Forest Enets language[1] Critically endangered Russia
    Forest Nenets language[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Forest Yukagir language[1] Critically endangered Russia
    Godoberi language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Hinukh language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Homshetsma dialect (Caucasus)[1] Severely endangered Georgia, Russia
    Hunzib language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Ingrian language[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Ingush language[1] Vulnerable Russia
    Inkhokvari dialect[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Itelmen language[1] Critically endangered Russia itl
    Juhuri language (Judeo-Tat) (Caucasus)[1] Definitely endangered Azerbaijan, Israel, Russia
    Kabardian (East Circassian)[1] Vulnerable Russia, Turkey
    Kalmyk language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Kamas language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Karachay-Balkar language[1] Vulnerable Russia
    Karagas language[1] Extinct Russia
    Karata language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Karelian language (Karelia)[1] Definitely endangered Finland, Russia
    Karelian language (Tikhvin)[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Karelian language (Tver)[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Ket language[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Khakas language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Khamnigan Mongol language[1] Definitely endangered China, Mongolia, Russia
    Khvarshi language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Kildin Saami language[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Kilen language[1] Critically endangered China, Russia
    Kili language[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Koibal language[1] Extinct Russia
    Komi language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Koryak language[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Kumandin language[4] Critically endangered Russia
    Kumyk language[1] Vulnerable Russia
    Lak language[1] Vulnerable Russia
    Latgalian language[1] Vulnerable Latvia, Russia
    Lezgian language[1] Vulnerable Azerbaijan, Russia
    Low Saxon language[1] Vulnerable Denmark, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Russia
    Lude language[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Moksha language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Motor language[1] Extinct Russia
    Nanay language[1] Severely endangered China, Russia
    Negidal language[1] Critically endangered Russia
    Nganasan language[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Nivkh language (Amur)[1] Critically endangered Russia
    Nivkh language (Sakhalin)[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Nogay language (Caucasus)[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    North Saami language[1] Definitely endangered Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden
    Northern Altai language[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Northern Khanty language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Northern Mansi language[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Northern Selkup language[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Olonetsian language[1] Definitely endangered Finland, Russia
    Oroch language[1] Critically endangered Russia
    Orok language[1] Critically endangered Russia
    Ossetian language[1] Vulnerable Georgia, Russia
    Permyak language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Pontic Greek language[1] Definitely endangered Armenia, Georgia, Greece, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
    Romani language[1] Definitely endangered Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom
    Rutul language[1] Definitely endangered Azerbaijan, Russia
    Shor language[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Siberian Tatar language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Skolt Saami language[1] Severely endangered Finland, Norway, Russia
    Southern Altai language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Southern Selkup language[1] Critically endangered Russia
    Soyot language[5] Extinct, partly revitalized Russia
    Tabasaran language[1] Vulnerable Russia
    Tazy language[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Teleut language[6] Critically endangered Russia
    Taigi language[1] Extinct Russia
    Ter Saami language[1] Critically endangered Russia
    Tindi language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Tofa language[1] Critically endangered Russia
    Trukhmen language[1] Definitely endangered Russia, Turkmenistan
    Tsakhur language[1] Definitely endangered Azerbaijan, Russia
    Tsez language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Tundra Enets language[1] Critically endangered Russia
    Tundra Nenets language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Tundra Yukagir language[1] Critically endangered Russia
    Tuvan language[1] Vulnerable China, Mongolia, Russia
    Udege language[1] Critically endangered Russia
    Udmurt language[1] Definitely endangered Russia
    Ulcha language[1] Critically endangered Russia
    Urum language[1] Definitely endangered Georgia, Russia, Ukraine
    Veps language[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Võro-Seto language[1] Definitely endangered Estonia, Russia
    Vote language[1] Critically endangered Russia
    Western Mari language[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Yakut language[1] Vulnerable Russia sah
    Yazva Komi language[1] Severely endangered Russia
    Yiddish language (Europe)[1] Definitely endangered Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom ydd
    Yurt Tatar language[1] Definitely endangered Russia nog

    See also

    edit

    References

    edit
    1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy Moseley, Christopher, ed. (2010). Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. Memory of Peoples (3rd ed.). Paris: UNESCO Publishing. ISBN 978-92-3-104096-2. Retrieved 2015-04-11.
  • ^ For the online atlas version see here
  • ^ Tazranova, A.R. "The Chelkan Language". Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia. UNESCO. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
  • ^ Bitkeeva, A.N. "The Kumandin Language". Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia. UNESCO. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
  • ^ Rassadin, V.I. "The Soyot Language". Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia. UNESCO. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
  • ^ Nevskaya, I.A. "The Teleut Language". Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia. UNESCO. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
    • edit

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_endangered_languages_in_Russia&oldid=1190648853"
      



    Last edited on 19 December 2023, at 02:52  





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