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Changing short description from "Italian physician and naturalist" to "Italian physician and naturalist (1695–1758)"
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{{Short description|Italian physician and naturalist (1695–1758)}} |
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{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
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| name = Antonio Cocchi |
| name = Antonio Cocchi |
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1758|01|01|1695|08|03|df=y}} |
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1758|01|01|1695|08|03|df=y}} |
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| death_place = |
| death_place = |
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| nationality = |
| nationality = Italian |
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| other_names = |
| other_names = |
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| known_for = [[Anatomy]], [[vegetarianism]] |
| known_for = [[Anatomy]], [[vegetarianism]] |
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'''Antonio Cocchi''' (3 August 1695 – 1 January 1758) was an Italian [[physician]], [[naturalist]] and writer. He was best known for his work on [[anatomy]].<ref>{{cite journal| last1=Santi|first1=Raffaella|last2=Conti |first2=Andrea A. |last3=Nesi |first3=Gabriella|title=What a pity the master cannot admire his pupil's work: the autopsy of the anatomist Antonio Cocchi (1695-1758) performed by his pupil Saverio Manetti|journal=Cardiovasc. Pathol.|volume=20|issue=4|pages=238–41|location = United States| pmid = 20619688 |
'''Antonio Cocchi''' (3 August 1695 – 1 January 1758) was an Italian [[physician]], [[naturalist]] and writer. He was best known for his work on [[anatomy]].<ref>{{cite journal| last1=Santi|first1=Raffaella|last2=Conti |first2=Andrea A. |last3=Nesi |first3=Gabriella|title=What a pity the master cannot admire his pupil's work: the autopsy of the anatomist Antonio Cocchi (1695-1758) performed by his pupil Saverio Manetti|journal=Cardiovasc. Pathol.|year=2011|volume=20|issue=4|pages=238–41|location = United States| pmid = 20619688 |
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| doi = 10.1016/j.carpath.2010.05.002 }}</ref> |
| doi = 10.1016/j.carpath.2010.05.002 }}</ref> |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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Cocchi was elected a [[Fellow of the Royal Society]] in 1736, his candidature citation describing him as "''a very noted & Skilfull Physician at Florence, and formerly Professor of Physic and Philosophy in the University of Pisa, desirous of being elected into this Honourable Society; he is a Gentleman of very distinguished merit both in his profession and all other parts of Natural & Philosophical Learning; he is the Author of Several Books and is now publishing some Greek Medical Writers never before printed from the MSS in the Laurentian Library; he is also at this time Secretary to a Society newly Set up at Florence very much on the Same foot as the Royal Society is here''" <ref>{{cite web|url = http://www2.royalsociety.org/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%28Surname%3D%27cocchi%27%29|title = Library and Archive Catalogue|publisher = Royal Society| |
Cocchi was elected a [[Fellow of the Royal Society]] in 1736, his candidature citation describing him as "''a very noted & Skilfull (sic) Physician at Florence, and formerly Professor of Physic and Philosophy in the [[University of Pisa]], desirous of being elected into this Honourable Society; he is a Gentleman of very distinguished merit both in his profession and all other parts of Natural & Philosophical Learning; he is the Author of Several Books and is now publishing some Greek Medical Writers never before printed from the MSS in the Laurentian Library; he is also at this time Secretary to a Society newly Set up at Florence very much on the Same foot as the Royal Society is here''" <ref>{{cite web|url = http://www2.royalsociety.org/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%28Surname%3D%27cocchi%27%29|title = Library and Archive Catalogue|publisher = Royal Society|access-date= 2012-03-17}}</ref> |
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Cocchi spent three years in England, where he knew [[Isaac Newton]]. Although offered a position by the [[Caroline of Ansbach|Princess of Wales]], he returned to teach in Tuscany.<ref>[[Elizabeth Rawson]], "The Life and Death of Asclepiades of Bithynia," ''Classical Quarterly'' 32.2 (1982), p. 361.</ref> |
Cocchi spent three years in England, where he knew [[Isaac Newton]]. Although offered a position by the [[Caroline of Ansbach|Princess of Wales]], he returned to teach in Tuscany.<ref>[[Elizabeth Rawson]], "The Life and Death of Asclepiades of Bithynia," ''Classical Quarterly'' 32.2 (1982), p. 361.</ref> |
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Cocci was also a [[classicist|classical scholar]], producing the first edition of the ''[[Ephesian Tale]]'', a novel by [[Xenophon of Ephesus]], as well as other work on [[Ancient Greek novel|Greek romances]]. His ''Discorso primo sopra Asclepiade'' (1758), on [[Asclepiades of Bithynia]], appeared also in his collected ''Opere'' (1824).<ref>Rawson, "Asclepiades," p. 361. An English translation was made in 1762, and the work can be found in English also in R.M. Green, ''Asclepiades: His Life and Writings'' (1955).</ref> [[Elizabeth Rawson]] called the ''Discorso'' "learned and often penetrating, though over-enthusiastic about his subject's moral virtues."<ref>Rawson, "Asclepiades," p. 361.</ref> |
Cocci was also a [[classicist|classical scholar]], producing the [[editio princeps|first edition]] of the ''[[Ephesian Tale]]'', a novel by [[Xenophon of Ephesus]], as well as other work on [[Ancient Greek novel|Greek romances]]. His ''Discorso primo sopra Asclepiade'' (1758), on [[Asclepiades of Bithynia]], appeared also in his collected ''Opere'' (1824).<ref>Rawson, "Asclepiades," p. 361. An English translation was made in 1762, and the work can be found in English also in R.M. Green, ''Asclepiades: His Life and Writings'' (1955).</ref> [[Elizabeth Rawson]] called the ''Discorso'' "learned and often penetrating, though over-enthusiastic about his subject's moral virtues."<ref name="Rawson, Asclepiades, p. 361">Rawson, "Asclepiades," p. 361.</ref> |
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Cocchi's writing style was characterized by purity of diction, and in his own time was regarded as a model for scientific writing.<ref |
Cocchi's writing style was characterized by purity of diction, and in his own time was regarded as a model for scientific writing.<ref name="Rawson, Asclepiades, p. 361"/> |
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==Vegetarianism== |
==Vegetarianism== |
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Cocchi was a [[vegetarian]] and was influenced by [[Pythagoras]].<ref name="Preece 2008">Preece, Rod. (2008). ''Sins of the Flesh: A History of Ethical Vegetarian Thought''. UBC Press. pp. 174-175. ISBN |
Cocchi was a [[vegetarian]] and was influenced by [[Pythagoras]].<ref name="Preece 2008">Preece, Rod. (2008). ''Sins of the Flesh: A History of Ethical Vegetarian Thought''. UBC Press. pp. 174-175. {{ISBN|978-0-7748-15093}}</ref> He authored the book ''Del vitto pitagorico per uso della medicina'' in 1743. It was translated by [[Robert Dodsley]] into English as ''The Pythagorean Diet'' in 1745.<ref name="Preece 2008"/><ref>Rousseau, George Sebastian. (1991). ''Enlightenment Borders: Pre- and Post-modern Discourses: Medical, Scientific''. Manchester University Press. p. 301. {{ISBN|0-7190-3506-6}}</ref><ref>Gentilcore, David. (2010). ''Pomodoro!: A History of the Tomato in Italy''. Columbia University Press. pp. 39-40. {{ISBN|978-0-231-15206-8}}</ref> [[Voltaire]] admired the book.<ref>Albala, Ken. (2002). ''Insensible Perspiration and Oily Vegetable Humor: An Eighteenth-Century Controversy over Vegetarianism''. ''Gastronomica'' 2 (3): 29-36.</ref> |
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Cocchi documented the health benefits of a vegetable diet. He was the first to argue that [[scurvy]] may occur from lack of vegetables in the diet.<ref name="Preece 2008"/> |
Cocchi documented the health benefits of a vegetable diet. He was the first to argue that [[scurvy]] may occur from lack of vegetables in the diet.<ref name="Preece 2008"/> |
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==Selected publications== |
==Selected publications== |
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[[Image:Cocchi - Dell'anatomia, 1745 - 4274623.tif|thumb|''Dell'anatomia'', 1745]] |
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*[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_g0gyQM6qNIcC ''Del vitto pitagorico per uso della medicina''] (1743) |
*[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_g0gyQM6qNIcC ''Del vitto pitagorico per uso della medicina''] (1743) |
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*{{cite book |
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|title = Dell'anatomia |
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|url = https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=4274623&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&search_terms=DTL6&pds_handle= |
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|publisher = Giovanni Battista Zannoni |
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|location = Firenze |
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|year = 1745 |
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}} |
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*[https://archive.org/details/duregimedevivrep00cocc/page/n4 ''Du Regime De Vivre Pythagoricien à l'usage de la Médecine''] (1750) |
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*{{cite book |
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|title=Consulti medici |
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|volume=2 |
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|location=In Bergamo <!--|publisher=da Vincenzo Antoin--> |
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|publisher = Vincenzo Antoine |
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|date=1791 |
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|url=https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=2999577&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&search_terms=DTL6&pds_handle=}} |
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* ''[[Asclepiades of Bithynia|The Life of Asclepiades]]'', London: T. Davies, 1762. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Wikiquote}} |
{{Wikiquote}} |
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{{Commons category}} |
{{Commons category}} |
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* {{worldcat id|lccn-n85-800834}} |
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{{Vegetarianism}} |
{{Vegetarianism}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:1695 births]] |
[[Category:1695 births]] |
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[[Category:1758 deaths]] |
[[Category:1758 deaths]] |
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[[Category:18th-century Italian physicians]] |
[[Category:18th-century Italian physicians]] |
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[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]] |
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]] |
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[[Category:Italian anatomists]] |
[[Category:Italian anatomists]] |
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[[Category:Italian naturalists]] |
[[Category:Italian naturalists]] |
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[[Category:People from Benevento]] |
[[Category:People from Benevento]] |
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Antonio Cocchi
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![]() | |
Born | (1695-08-03)3 August 1695 |
Died | 1 January 1758(1758-01-01) (aged 62) |
Nationality | Italian |
Occupation(s) | Physician Naturalist Writer |
Known for | Anatomy, vegetarianism |
Antonio Cocchi (3 August 1695 – 1 January 1758) was an Italian physician, naturalist and writer. He was best known for his work on anatomy.[1]
Cocchi was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1736, his candidature citation describing him as "a very noted & Skilfull (sic) Physician at Florence, and formerly Professor of Physic and Philosophy in the University of Pisa, desirous of being elected into this Honourable Society; he is a Gentleman of very distinguished merit both in his profession and all other parts of Natural & Philosophical Learning; he is the Author of Several Books and is now publishing some Greek Medical Writers never before printed from the MSS in the Laurentian Library; he is also at this time Secretary to a Society newly Set up at Florence very much on the Same foot as the Royal Society is here" [2]
Cocchi spent three years in England, where he knew Isaac Newton. Although offered a position by the Princess of Wales, he returned to teach in Tuscany.[3]
Cocci was also a classical scholar, producing the first edition of the Ephesian Tale, a novel by Xenophon of Ephesus, as well as other work on Greek romances. His Discorso primo sopra Asclepiade (1758), on Asclepiades of Bithynia, appeared also in his collected Opere (1824).[4] Elizabeth Rawson called the Discorso "learned and often penetrating, though over-enthusiastic about his subject's moral virtues."[5]
Cocchi's writing style was characterized by purity of diction, and in his own time was regarded as a model for scientific writing.[5]
Cocchi was a vegetarian and was influenced by Pythagoras.[6] He authored the book Del vitto pitagorico per uso della medicina in 1743. It was translated by Robert Dodsley into English as The Pythagorean Diet in 1745.[6][7][8] Voltaire admired the book.[9]
Cocchi documented the health benefits of a vegetable diet. He was the first to argue that scurvy may occur from lack of vegetables in the diet.[6]
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