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| active = 750 (2023){{sfn|IISS|2023|p=402}} |
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The '''Armed Forces of Haiti''' ({{lang-fr|Forces Armées d'Haïti; FAd'H}}) are the military forces of the [[Haiti|Republic of Haiti]], currently consisting of the Haitian Army, which |
The '''Armed Forces of Haiti''' ({{lang-fr|Forces Armées d'Haïti; FAd'H}}) are the military forces of the [[Haiti|Republic of Haiti]], currently consisting of the Haitian Army and the [[Haitian Coast Guard|Coast Guard]], which together have about 750 active personnel as of 2023.{{sfn|IISS|2023|p=402}} |
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The Haitian military originated during the [[Haitian Revolution]] as the [[Armée Indigène|Indigenous Army]] ({{lang|fr|Armée Indigène}}) that fought for independence, which was formally declared on 1 January 1804.{{sfn|Avril|1999|pages=40–41}} Haiti became a militarized country over the next several decades to protect its independence from a possible return of French troops, and as a result the military dominated the government and administration,{{sfn|Avril|1999|p=43}} with the emergence of a military elite that held the political and economic power in the country.{{sfn|Gerlus|1996|pages=240–242}} The military was reorganized in the 1880s, being divided between a small active army that underwent the reform, and a much larger reserve army consisting of the old forces. There was also a small navy.{{sfn|Avril|1999|pages=52–53}} Between 1804 and 1915, all except one of Haiti's 26 heads of state were military officers.{{sfn|Gerlus|1996|p=250}} |
The Haitian military originated during the [[Haitian Revolution]] as the [[Armée Indigène|Indigenous Army]] ({{lang|fr|Armée Indigène}}) that fought for independence, which was formally declared on 1 January 1804.{{sfn|Avril|1999|pages=40–41}} Haiti became a militarized country over the next several decades to protect its independence from a possible return of French troops, and as a result the military dominated the government and administration,{{sfn|Avril|1999|p=43}} with the emergence of a military elite that held the political and economic power in the country.{{sfn|Gerlus|1996|pages=240–242}} The military was reorganized in the 1880s, being divided between a small active army that underwent the reform, and a much larger reserve army consisting of the old forces. There was also a small navy.{{sfn|Avril|1999|pages=52–53}} Between 1804 and 1915, all except one of Haiti's 26 heads of state were military officers.{{sfn|Gerlus|1996|p=250}} |
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The Indigenous Army was disbanded during the [[United States occupation of Haiti]] in 1915 and replaced by the American-trained and -led [[Gendarmerie of Haiti|Gendarmerie]] ({{lang|fr|Gendarmerie d'Haïti}}). In 1934, it was renamed the {{lang|fr|Garde d'Haiti}} and returned to Haitian command, before being renamed the Army of Haiti in 1947.{{sfn|Avril|1999|p=31}} Finally, it was changed to the Armed Forces of Haiti in 1958 during the rule of [[François Duvalier]].{{sfn|Laguerre|1993|p=107}} After years of military interference in politics, including dozens of military [[:Category:Military coups in Haiti|coups]] and [[:Category:Attempted coups in Haiti|attempted coups]], Haiti disbanded its military in 1995.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/09/16/haiti-army-again/2822823/ |title=Haiti a step closer to having army again |work=USA Today |agency=Associated Press |date=September 16, 2013 |access-date=29 January 2014}}</ref> |
The Indigenous Army was disbanded during the [[United States occupation of Haiti]] in 1915 and replaced by the American-trained and -led [[Gendarmerie of Haiti|Gendarmerie]] ({{lang|fr|Gendarmerie d'Haïti}}). In 1934, it was renamed the {{lang|fr|Garde d'Haiti}} and returned to Haitian command, before being renamed the Army of Haiti in 1947.{{sfn|Avril|1999|p=31}} Finally, it was changed to the Armed Forces of Haiti in 1958 during the rule of [[François Duvalier]].{{sfn|Laguerre|1993|p=107}} After years of military interference in politics, including dozens of military [[:Category:Military coups in Haiti|coups]] and [[:Category:Attempted coups in Haiti|attempted coups]], Haiti disbanded its military in 1995.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/09/16/haiti-army-again/2822823/ |title=Haiti a step closer to having army again |work=USA Today |agency=Associated Press |date=September 16, 2013 |access-date=29 January 2014}}</ref> |
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On 17 November 2017, the armed forces were restored by President [[Jovenel Moise]]. The Army was reestablished in 2018. The President suspended the previous executive orders by then President [[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]] who suspended and disbanded the armed forces on 6 December 1995. |
On 17 November 2017, the armed forces were restored by President [[Jovenel Moise]]. The Army was reestablished in 2018. The President suspended the previous executive orders by then President [[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]] who suspended and disbanded the armed forces on 6 December 1995. |
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As of 2023, an infantry battalion with 700 soldiers is in the process of being formed and there is also a small coast guard with 50 personnel |
As of 2023, an infantry battalion with 700 soldiers is in the process of being formed and there is also a small coast guard with 50 personnel.{{sfn|IISS|2023|p=402}} |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Latin: A a Á á À à  â Ä ä Ǎ ǎ Ă ă Ā ā à ã Å å Ą ą Æ æ Ǣ ǣ B b C c Ć ć Ċ ċ Ĉ ĉ Č č Ç ç D d Ď ď Đ đ Ḍ ḍ Ð ð E e É é È è Ė ė Ê ê Ë ë Ě ě Ĕ ĕ Ē ē Ẽ ẽ Ę ę Ẹ ẹ Ɛ ɛ Ǝ ǝ Ə ə F f G g Ġ ġ Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ģ ģ H h Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ḥ ḥ I i İ ı Í í Ì ì Î î Ï ï Ǐ ǐ Ĭ ĭ Ī ī Ĩ ĩ Į į Ị ị J j Ĵ ĵ K k Ķ ķ L l Ĺ ĺ Ŀ ŀ Ľ ľ Ļ ļ Ł ł Ḷ ḷ Ḹ ḹ M m Ṃ ṃ N n Ń ń Ň ň Ñ ñ Ņ ņ Ṇ ṇ Ŋ ŋ O o Ó ó Ò ò Ô ô Ö ö Ǒ ǒ Ŏ ŏ Ō ō Õ õ Ǫ ǫ Ọ ọ Ő ő Ø ø Œ œ Ɔ ɔ P p Q q R r Ŕ ŕ Ř ř Ŗ ŗ Ṛ ṛ Ṝ ṝ S s Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Š š Ş ş Ș ș Ṣ ṣ ß T t Ť ť Ţ ţ Ț ț Ṭ ṭ Þ þ U u Ú ú Ù ù Û û Ü ü Ǔ ǔ Ŭ ŭ Ū ū Ũ ũ Ů ů Ų ų Ụ ụ Ű ű Ǘ ǘ Ǜ ǜ Ǚ ǚ Ǖ ǖ V v W w Ŵ ŵ X x Y y Ý ý Ŷ ŷ Ÿ ÿ Ỹ ỹ Ȳ ȳ Z z Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ß Ð ð Þ þ Ŋ ŋ Ə ə
Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м Н н Њ њ О о П п Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ́
IPA: t̪ d̪ ʈ ɖ ɟ ɡ ɢ ʡ ʔ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ ɦ ɱ ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ ʋ ɹ ɻ ɰ ʙ ⱱ ʀ ɾ ɽ ɫ ɬ ɮ ɺ ɭ ʎ ʟ ɥ ʍ ɧ ʼ ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ ɨ ʉ ɯ ɪ ʏ ʊ ø ɘ ɵ ɤ ə ɚ ɛ œ ɜ ɝ ɞ ʌ ɔ æ ɐ ɶ ɑ ɒ ʰ ʱ ʷ ʲ ˠ ˤ ⁿ ˡ ˈ ˌ ː ˑ ̪ {{IPA|}}
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