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Persons with auditory agnosia can physically hear the sounds and describe them using unrelated terms, but are unable to recognize them. They might describe the sound of some environmental sounds, such as a motor starting, as resembling a lion roaring, but would not be able to associate the sound with "car" or "engine", nor would they say that it ''was'' a lion creating the noise.<ref name="Martin 2006">{{Cite book | vauthors = Martin GN | title = Human neuropsychology | date = 2006 | publisher = Pearson/Prentice Hall | location = Harlow, England; New York | isbn = 978-0-13-197452-4 | oclc = 61692682 }}</ref> All auditory agnosia patients read lips in order to enhance the speech comprehension.<ref name=":10">{{cite journal | vauthors = Buchman AS, Garron DC, Trost-Cardamone JE, Wichter MD, Schwartz M | title = Word deafness: one hundred years later | journal = Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry | volume = 49 | issue = 5 | pages = 489–99 | date = May 1986 | pmid = 2423648 | pmc = 1028802 | doi = 10.1136/jnnp.49.5.489 }}</ref> |
Persons with auditory agnosia can physically hear the sounds and describe them using unrelated terms, but are unable to recognize them. They might describe the sound of some environmental sounds, such as a motor starting, as resembling a lion roaring, but would not be able to associate the sound with "car" or "engine", nor would they say that it ''was'' a lion creating the noise.<ref name="Martin 2006">{{Cite book | vauthors = Martin GN | title = Human neuropsychology | date = 2006 | publisher = Pearson/Prentice Hall | location = Harlow, England; New York | isbn = 978-0-13-197452-4 | oclc = 61692682 }}</ref> All auditory agnosia patients read lips in order to enhance the speech comprehension.<ref name=":10">{{cite journal | vauthors = Buchman AS, Garron DC, Trost-Cardamone JE, Wichter MD, Schwartz M | title = Word deafness: one hundred years later | journal = Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry | volume = 49 | issue = 5 | pages = 489–99 | date = May 1986 | pmid = 2423648 | pmc = 1028802 | doi = 10.1136/jnnp.49.5.489 }}</ref> |
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It is yet unclear whether auditory agnosia (also called general auditory agnosia) is a combination of milder disorders, such [[auditory verbal agnosia]] (pure word deafness), non-verbal auditory agnosia, [[amusia]] and word-meaning deafness, or a mild case of the more severe disorder, cerebral deafness. Typically, a person with auditory agnosia would be incapable of comprehending spoken language as well as environmental sounds. Some may say that the milder disorders are how auditory agnosia occurs. There are few cases where a person may not be able to understand spoken language. This is called verbal auditory agnosia or pure word deafness.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Buchtel |first1=H.A. |title=Auditory Agnosia |journal=Encyclopedia of the Human Brain |date=2002 |pages=285–287 |doi=10.1016/B0-12-227210-2/00011-X |isbn=9780122272103 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B012227210200011X |access-date=9 December 2021}}</ref> Nonverbal auditory agnosia is diagnosed when a person’s understanding of environmental sounds is inhibited. Combined, these two disorders portray auditory agnosia.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Simons |first1=J.S. |last2=Ralph |first2=M.A.L. |title=Previous Cases: The Auditory Agnosias |journal=Neurocase |date=1999 |volume=5 |pages=379–406 |doi=10.1093/neucas/5.5.379 |url=http://www.memlab.psychol.cam.ac.uk/pubs/Simons1999%20Neurocase.pdf |access-date=9 December 2021}}</ref> The blurriness between the combination of these disorders may lead to discrepancies in reporting. {{As of|2014|}}, 203 patients with auditory perceptual deficits due to CNS damage were reported in the medical literature, of which 183 diagnosed with general auditory agnosia or word deafness, 34 with cerebral deafness, 51 with non-verbal auditory agnosia-amusia and 8 word meaning deafness (for a list of patients see<ref name=":0">{{cite thesis | vauthors = Poliva O | date = 2014 | title = Neuroanatomical and perceptual deficits in auditory agnosia: a study of an auditory agnosia patient with inferior colliculus damage. | degree = Ph.D. | publisher = Prifysgol Bangor University | url = https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.665578 | pages = 67–74 }}</ref>). |
It is yet unclear whether auditory agnosia (also called general auditory agnosia) is a combination of milder disorders, such [[auditory verbal agnosia]] (pure word deafness), non-verbal auditory agnosia, [[amusia]] and word-meaning deafness, or a mild case of the more severe disorder, cerebral deafness. Typically, a person with auditory agnosia would be incapable of comprehending spoken language as well as environmental sounds. Some may say that the milder disorders are how auditory agnosia occurs. There are few cases where a person may not be able to understand spoken language. This is called, verbal auditory agnosia or pure word deafness.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Buchtel |first1=H.A. |title=Auditory Agnosia |journal=Encyclopedia of the Human Brain |date=2002 |pages=285–287 |doi=10.1016/B0-12-227210-2/00011-X |isbn=9780122272103 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B012227210200011X |access-date=9 December 2021}}</ref> Nonverbal auditory agnosia is diagnosed when a person’s understanding of environmental sounds is inhibited. Combined, these two disorders portray auditory agnosia.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Simons |first1=J.S. |last2=Ralph |first2=M.A.L. |title=Previous Cases: The Auditory Agnosias |journal=Neurocase |date=1999 |volume=5 |pages=379–406 |doi=10.1093/neucas/5.5.379 |url=http://www.memlab.psychol.cam.ac.uk/pubs/Simons1999%20Neurocase.pdf |access-date=9 December 2021}}</ref> The blurriness between the combination of these disorders may lead to discrepancies in reporting. {{As of|2014|}}, 203 patients with auditory perceptual deficits due to CNS damage were reported in the medical literature, of which 183 diagnosed with general auditory agnosia or word deafness, 34 with cerebral deafness, 51 with non-verbal auditory agnosia-amusia and 8 word meaning deafness (for a list of patients see<ref name=":0">{{cite thesis | vauthors = Poliva O | date = 2014 | title = Neuroanatomical and perceptual deficits in auditory agnosia: a study of an auditory agnosia patient with inferior colliculus damage. | degree = Ph.D. | publisher = Prifysgol Bangor University | url = https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.665578 | pages = 67–74 }}</ref>). |
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== History == |
== History == |
Copy and paste: – — ° ′ ″ ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥ ± − × ÷ ← → · § Cite your sources: <ref></ref>
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Symbols: ~ | ¡ ¿ † ‡ ↔ ↑ ↓ • ¶ # ∞ ‹› «» ¤ ₳ ฿ ₵ ¢ ₡ ₢ $ ₫ ₯ € ₠ ₣ ƒ ₴ ₭ ₤ ℳ ₥ ₦ № ₧ ₰ £ ៛ ₨ ₪ ৳ ₮ ₩ ¥ ♠ ♣ ♥ ♦ 𝄫 ♭ ♮ ♯ 𝄪 © ® ™
Latin: A a Á á À à  â Ä ä Ǎ ǎ Ă ă Ā ā à ã Å å Ą ą Æ æ Ǣ ǣ B b C c Ć ć Ċ ċ Ĉ ĉ Č č Ç ç D d Ď ď Đ đ Ḍ ḍ Ð ð E e É é È è Ė ė Ê ê Ë ë Ě ě Ĕ ĕ Ē ē Ẽ ẽ Ę ę Ẹ ẹ Ɛ ɛ Ǝ ǝ Ə ə F f G g Ġ ġ Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ģ ģ H h Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ḥ ḥ I i İ ı Í í Ì ì Î î Ï ï Ǐ ǐ Ĭ ĭ Ī ī Ĩ ĩ Į į Ị ị J j Ĵ ĵ K k Ķ ķ L l Ĺ ĺ Ŀ ŀ Ľ ľ Ļ ļ Ł ł Ḷ ḷ Ḹ ḹ M m Ṃ ṃ N n Ń ń Ň ň Ñ ñ Ņ ņ Ṇ ṇ Ŋ ŋ O o Ó ó Ò ò Ô ô Ö ö Ǒ ǒ Ŏ ŏ Ō ō Õ õ Ǫ ǫ Ọ ọ Ő ő Ø ø Œ œ Ɔ ɔ P p Q q R r Ŕ ŕ Ř ř Ŗ ŗ Ṛ ṛ Ṝ ṝ S s Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Š š Ş ş Ș ș Ṣ ṣ ß T t Ť ť Ţ ţ Ț ț Ṭ ṭ Þ þ U u Ú ú Ù ù Û û Ü ü Ǔ ǔ Ŭ ŭ Ū ū Ũ ũ Ů ů Ų ų Ụ ụ Ű ű Ǘ ǘ Ǜ ǜ Ǚ ǚ Ǖ ǖ V v W w Ŵ ŵ X x Y y Ý ý Ŷ ŷ Ÿ ÿ Ỹ ỹ Ȳ ȳ Z z Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ß Ð ð Þ þ Ŋ ŋ Ə ə
Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м Н н Њ њ О о П п Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ́
IPA: t̪ d̪ ʈ ɖ ɟ ɡ ɢ ʡ ʔ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ ɦ ɱ ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ ʋ ɹ ɻ ɰ ʙ ⱱ ʀ ɾ ɽ ɫ ɬ ɮ ɺ ɭ ʎ ʟ ɥ ʍ ɧ ʼ ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ ɨ ʉ ɯ ɪ ʏ ʊ ø ɘ ɵ ɤ ə ɚ ɛ œ ɜ ɝ ɞ ʌ ɔ æ ɐ ɶ ɑ ɒ ʰ ʱ ʷ ʲ ˠ ˤ ⁿ ˡ ˈ ˌ ː ˑ ̪ {{IPA|}}
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