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In 2014, a survey of college and university assault policies conducted at the request of the U.S. Senate found that more than 40% of schools studied had not conducted a single rape or sexual assault investigation in the past five years, and more than 20% had failed to conduct investigations into assaults they had reported to the Department of Education.<ref name=Mccaskill>{{cite web|title=Sexual Violence on Campus: How too many institutions of higher education are failing to protect students|url=http://www.mccaskill.senate.gov/SurveyReportwithAppendix.pdf|publisher=U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Financial & Contracting Oversight|access-date=24 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218222957/http://www.mccaskill.senate.gov/SurveyReportwithAppendix.pdf|archive-date=18 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> The "Dear Colleague" letter is credited by victim's advocates with de-stigmatizing sexual assault and encouraging victims to report. However it also created a climate where the accused rights are considered secondary. Brett Sokolow, executive director of the [[Association of Title IX Administrators]] and president of the [[National Center for Higher Education Risk Management]] stated, "I think probably a lot of colleges translated the 'Dear Colleague' letter as 'favor the victim'."<ref name="Other Side">{{cite magazine|last1=Kutner|first1=Max|title=The Other Side of the College Sexual Assault Crisis|url=http://www.newsweek.com/2015/12/18/other-side-sexual-assault-crisis-403285.html|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|access-date=11 December 2015|date=10 December 2015}}</ref> |
In 2014, a survey of college and university assault policies conducted at the request of the U.S. Senate found that more than 40% of schools studied had not conducted a single rape or sexual assault investigation in the past five years, and more than 20% had failed to conduct investigations into assaults they had reported to the Department of Education.<ref name=Mccaskill>{{cite web|title=Sexual Violence on Campus: How too many institutions of higher education are failing to protect students|url=http://www.mccaskill.senate.gov/SurveyReportwithAppendix.pdf|publisher=U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Financial & Contracting Oversight|access-date=24 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218222957/http://www.mccaskill.senate.gov/SurveyReportwithAppendix.pdf|archive-date=18 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> The "Dear Colleague" letter is credited by victim's advocates with de-stigmatizing sexual assault and encouraging victims to report. However it also created a climate where the accused rights are considered secondary. Brett Sokolow, executive director of the [[Association of Title IX Administrators]] and president of the [[National Center for Higher Education Risk Management]] stated, "I think probably a lot of colleges translated the 'Dear Colleague' letter as 'favor the victim'."<ref name="Other Side">{{cite magazine|last1=Kutner|first1=Max|title=The Other Side of the College Sexual Assault Crisis|url=http://www.newsweek.com/2015/12/18/other-side-sexual-assault-crisis-403285.html|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|access-date=11 December 2015|date=10 December 2015}}</ref> |
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In 2014, President [[Barack Obama]] established the [[White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault]], which published a report reiterating the interpretation of Title IX in the "Dear Colleague" letter and proposing a number of other measures to prevent and respond to sexual assault on campus, such as campus climate surveys and bystander intervention programs.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2014/01/22/white-house-task-force-seeks-to-tackle-college-sexual-assault|last=Bidwell|first=Allie|title=White House Task Force Seeks to Tackle College Sexual Assault|journal=U.S. News |
In 2014, President [[Barack Obama]] established the [[White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault]], which published a report reiterating the interpretation of Title IX in the "Dear Colleague" letter and proposing a number of other measures to prevent and respond to sexual assault on campus, such as campus climate surveys and bystander intervention programs.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2014/01/22/white-house-task-force-seeks-to-tackle-college-sexual-assault|last=Bidwell|first=Allie|title=White House Task Force Seeks to Tackle College Sexual Assault|journal=U.S. News and World Report|date=22 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/docs/report_0.pdf|title=The First Report of the White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault|date=April 2014|access-date=10 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121105550/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/docs/report_0.pdf|archive-date=21 January 2017|via=[[NARA|National Archives]]|publisher=[[whitehouse.gov]]|url-status=live}}</ref> One example of a campus climate survey that was developed in response to this task force is the [[ARC3 Survey]]. Shortly thereafter, the Department of Education released a list of 55 colleges and universities across the country that it was investigating for possible Title IX violations in relation to sexual assault.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/federal-government-releases-list-of-55-colleges-universities-under-title-ix-investigations-over-handling-of-sexual-violence/2014/05/01/e0a74810-d13b-11e3-937f-d3026234b51c_story.html|last=Anderson|first=Nick|title=55 colleges under Title IX inquiry for their handling of sexual violence claims|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=1 May 2014}}</ref> As of early 2015, 94 different colleges and universities were under ongoing investigations by the U.S. Department of Education for their handling of rape and sexual assault allegations.<ref name=Kingkade1_7>{{cite news|last1=Kingkade|first1=Tyler|title=Barnard College Joins List of 94 Colleges Under Title IX Investigation|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/07/barnard-college-title-ix-investigations_n_6432596.html|newspaper=Huffington Post|access-date=22 January 2015|date=8 January 2015}}</ref> |
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In September 2014, President Obama and Vice President [[Joe Biden]] launched the "It's on Us" campaign as part of an initiative to end sexual assault on college campuses. The campaign partnered with many organizations and college campuses to get students to take a pledge to end sexual assault on campuses.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2014/09/24/its-us-growing-movement-end-campus-sexual-assault|title=It's on Us, a Growing Movement to End Campus Sexual Assault|last=Lierman|first=Kyle|via=[[NARA|National Archives]]|publisher=[[whitehouse.gov]]|date=24 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2014/09/19/president-obama-launches-its-us-campaign-end-sexual-assault-campus|title=President Obama Launches the "It's on Us" Campaign to End Sexual Assault on Campus|last=Somanader|first=Tanya|via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |publisher=[[whitehouse.gov]]|date=19 September 2014}}</ref> |
In September 2014, President Obama and Vice President [[Joe Biden]] launched the "It's on Us" campaign as part of an initiative to end sexual assault on college campuses. The campaign partnered with many organizations and college campuses to get students to take a pledge to end sexual assault on campuses.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2014/09/24/its-us-growing-movement-end-campus-sexual-assault|title=It's on Us, a Growing Movement to End Campus Sexual Assault|last=Lierman|first=Kyle|via=[[NARA|National Archives]]|publisher=[[whitehouse.gov]]|date=24 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2014/09/19/president-obama-launches-its-us-campaign-end-sexual-assault-campus|title=President Obama Launches the "It's on Us" Campaign to End Sexual Assault on Campus|last=Somanader|first=Tanya|via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |publisher=[[whitehouse.gov]]|date=19 September 2014}}</ref> |
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