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'''Carboxy-lyases''', also known as '''decarboxylases''', are [[carbon-carbon lyases| |
'''Carboxy-lyases''', also known as '''decarboxylases''', are [[carbon-carbon lyases|carbon–carbon]] [[lyases]] that add or remove a [[carboxyl]] group from [[organic compound]]s. |
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These [[enzyme]]s catalyze the decarboxylation of amino acids, beta-keto acids and alpha-keto acids[http://www.expasy.org/cgi-bin/get-entries?KW=Decarboxylase]. |
These [[enzyme]]s catalyze the decarboxylation of amino acids, beta-keto acids and alpha-keto acids[http://www.expasy.org/cgi-bin/get-entries?KW=Decarboxylase]. |
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* [[Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase]] |
* [[Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase]] |
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* [[Pyruvate decarboxylase]] |
* [[Pyruvate decarboxylase]] |
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* [[RuBisCO]] |
* [[RuBisCO]] – the only carboxylase that leads to a net fixation of carbon dioxide |
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* [[Uridine monophosphate synthetase]] |
* [[Uridine monophosphate synthetase]] |
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* [[Uroporphyrinogen III decarboxylase]] |
* [[Uroporphyrinogen III decarboxylase]] |
Carboxy-lyases, also known as decarboxylases, are carbon–carbon lyases that add or remove a carboxyl group from organic compounds. These enzymes catalyze the decarboxylation of amino acids, beta-keto acids and alpha-keto acids[1].
Carboxy-lyases are categorized under EC number 4.1.1. [2] Usually, they are named after the substrate whose decarboxylation they catalyze, for example Pyruvate decarboxylase catalyzes the decarboxylation of Pyruvate
This EC 4.1 enzyme-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
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