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1 Structural studies  





2 References  





3 External links  














Tryptophanase






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


tryptophanase
Tryptophanase tetramer, E.Coli
Identifiers
EC no.4.1.99.1
CAS no.9024-00-4
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

The enzyme tryptophanase (EC 4.1.99.1) catalyzes the chemical reaction

L-tryptophan + H2O indole + pyruvate + NH3

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically in the "catch-all" class of carbon-carbon lyases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-tryptophan indole-lyase (deaminating; pyruvate-forming). Other names in common use include L-tryptophanase, and L-tryptophan indole-lyase (deaminating). This enzyme participates in tryptophan metabolism and nitrogen metabolism. It has 2 cofactors: pyridoxal phosphate, and potassium.[1][2][3]

Structural studies[edit]

As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1AX4,[4] 2C44,[5] and 2OQX.[6]

References[edit]

  1. ^ BURNS RO, DEMOSS RD (1962). "Properties of tryptophanase from Escherichia coli". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 65 (2): 233–44. doi:10.1016/0006-3002(62)91042-9. PMID 14017164.
  • ^ Cowell JL, Maser K, DeMoss, RD (1973). "Tryptophanase from Aeromonas liquifaciens. Purification, molecular weight and some chemical, catalytic and immunological properties". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 315: 449–463. doi:10.1016/0005-2744(73)90276-3.
  • ^ NEWTON WA, MORINO Y, SNELL EE (1965). "Properties of Crystalline Tryptophanase". J. Biol. Chem. 240 (3): 1211–8. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)97562-9. PMID 14284727.
  • ^ 1AX4 Retrieved from Protein Data Bank (PDB)
  • ^ 2C44 Retrieved from Protein Data Bank (PDB)
  • ^ 2OQX Retrieved from Protein Data Bank (PDB)
  • External links[edit]


  • t
  • e

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tryptophanase&oldid=1172364071"

    Categories: 
    EC 4.1.99
    Pyridoxal phosphate enzymes
    Potassium enzymes
    Enzymes of known structure
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    This page was last edited on 26 August 2023, at 16:10 (UTC).

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