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'''Carboxy-lyases''', also known as '''decarboxylases''', are [[carbon-carbon lyases|carbon–carbon]] [[lyases]] that add or remove a [[carboxyl]] group from [[organic compound]]s. |
'''Carboxy-lyases''', also known as '''decarboxylases''', are [[carbon-carbon lyases|carbon–carbon]] [[lyases]] that add or remove a [[carboxyl]] group from [[organic compound]]s. |
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These [[enzyme]]s catalyze the decarboxylation of amino acids, beta-keto acids and alpha-keto acids<ref>http://www.expasy.org/cgi-bin/get-entries?KW=Decarboxylase</ref> |
These [[enzyme]]s catalyze the decarboxylation of amino acids, beta-keto acids and alpha-keto acids.<ref>http://www.expasy.org/cgi-bin/get-entries?KW=Decarboxylase</ref> |
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==Classification and nomenclature== |
==Classification and nomenclature== |
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* [[Enzyme]]s |
* [[Enzyme]]s |
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* [[Lyase]]s |
* [[Lyase]]s |
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* [[List of EC numbers |
* [[List of EC numbers (EC4)#EC 4.1.1: Carboxy-Lyases|List of EC numbers of enzymes belonging to category EC 4.1]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Enzymes}} |
{{Enzymes}} |
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{{Carbon-carbon lyases}} |
{{Carbon-carbon lyases}} |
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[[Category:EC 4.1.1|*]] |
[[Category:EC 4.1.1|*]] |
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Carboxy-lyases, also known as decarboxylases, are carbon–carbon lyases that add or remove a carboxyl group from organic compounds. These enzymes catalyze the decarboxylation of amino acids, beta-keto acids and alpha-keto acids.[1]
Carboxy-lyases are categorized under EC number 4.1.1.[2] Usually, they are named after the substrate whose decarboxylation they catalyze, for example Pyruvate decarboxylase catalyzes the decarboxylation of Pyruvate
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This EC 4.1 enzyme-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |