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China Zhi Gong Party: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 19:39, 25 February 2023

China Zhi Gong Party 中国致公党 Zhōngguó Zhìgōngdǎng
Chairperson	Jiang Zuojun
Founder	Chen Jiongming and Tang Jiyao
Founded	10 October 1925; 98 years ago (1925-10-10); in San Francisco, California, U.S.
Preceded by	Hongmen
Headquarters	Beijing
Newspaper	China Development[1] China Zhi Gong[2]
Membership (2016)	48,000[3][4]
Ideology	Socialism with Chinese characteristics[5][6] 1925–1947: Federalism Multi-party democracy
Slogan	"Committed to the public" (致力为公; Zhìlì wèi gōng)
National People's Congress (13th)	38 / 2,980
NPC Standing Committee	3 / 175
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference	30 / 544 (Seats for political parties)
CPPCC Standing Committee	8 / 193 (Seats for political parties)
Website
www.zg.org.cn
Politics of China Political parties Elections

The China Zhi Gong Party (Chinese: 中国致公党; pinyin: Zhōngguó Zhìgōngdǎng; lit. 'Public Interest Party of China') is one of the eight legally recognized minor political parties in the People's Republic of China that are subservient to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and represented in the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), a principal organization in the CCP's united front strategy.^[7][8] Some scholars have described the Zhi Gong Party as "gathering non-party voices to support the party".^[9]

History

The China Zhi Gong Party derives from the overseas Hung Society organization "Hung Society Zhigong Hall" or "Chee Kung Tong", based in San Francisco, United States. This organization was one of the key supporters of Sun Yat-sen in his revolutionary efforts to overthrow the Qing dynasty.

The party was founded in October 1925 in San Francisco, and was led by Chen Jiongming and Tang Jiyao, two ex-Kuomintang warlords that went into opposition. Their first platform was federalism and multi-party democracy. The party moved its headquarters to the then-British colony of Hong Kong in 1926. After the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931 it began engaging in anti-Japanese propaganda and boycotts. The party was nearly wiped out during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong. The party turned to the left during its third party congress in 1947.^[10]

After the People's Republic of China was founded, at the invitation of the CCP, representatives of the CZGP attended the First Plenary Session of the CPPCC in 1949. They participated in drawing up the CPPCC Common Program and electing the Central People's Government. As part of the CCP's reorganization of the minor aligned parties, the CZGP was designated as the party of returned overseas Chinese, their relatives, and noted figures and scholars who have overseas ties.^[7]

On occasions, the Zhi Gong Party appears to be used as an intermediary for contacts with certain foreign interests. For example, when a delegation of Paraguayan politicians visited Beijing in 2001 and met Li Peng (despite Paraguay having diplomatic relations not with PRC but with ROC in Taiwan), it was invited not by the PRC government or the CCP, but by the Zhi Gong Party.^[11]

In April 2007, Wan Gang, Deputy Chair of the Zhi Gong Party Central Committee, was appointed Technology Minister of China. This was the first non-CCP ministerial appointment in China in 35 years.^[12]

Leaders

1. Chen Jiongming (1925–1933)
2. Chen Yansheng [zh] (1933–1947)
3. Li Jishen (1947–1950)
4. Chen Qiyou [zh] (1950–1970, died in office)
5. Huang Dingchen [zh] (1979–1984)
6. Dong Yinchu (1984–1997)
7. Luo Haocai (1997–2007)
8. Wan Gang (2007–2022)^[13]
9. Jiang Zuojun (2022–)

See also

• For Public Good Party
• Tiandihui
• Guangfuhui

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to China Zhi Gong Party.

• Official website