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Children's literature was also subject to censor. For example, the 1932 children's story “The Ants and the Mushroom” by [[Kenji Miyazawa|Miyazawa Kenji]], was ordered deleted because of a “militaristic expression” where the ants were soldiers, although there were no fighting scenes in the book.{{sfn|Rubin|1985|p=91}} The plot (an ant soldier falling asleep and being surprised by the sudden appearance of a mushroom) actually subtly made fun of the military, rather than promoting Japan's wartime imperialist ambitions in the East.{{sfn|Rubin|1985|p=91}} |
Children's literature was also subject to censor. For example, the 1932 children's story “The Ants and the Mushroom” by [[Kenji Miyazawa|Miyazawa Kenji]], was ordered deleted because of a “militaristic expression” where the ants were soldiers, although there were no fighting scenes in the book.{{sfn|Rubin|1985|p=91}} The plot (an ant soldier falling asleep and being surprised by the sudden appearance of a mushroom) actually subtly made fun of the military, rather than promoting Japan's wartime imperialist ambitions in the East.{{sfn|Rubin|1985|p=91}} |
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Beyond the suppression of feudal themes, censoring “leftist propaganda” was also a major aim as part of the American policy of containment.{{sfn|Rubin|1985|p=85}} Before mid-1947, criticism of the [[Soviet Union]] was banned as they had been a U.S. ally at the end of WWII, although this changed during the beginning stages of [[Cold War|the Cold War]].{{sfn|Nishimura|1989|p=6}} In 1950, [[Douglas MacArthur|General Douglas |
Beyond the suppression of feudal themes, censoring “leftist propaganda” was also a major aim as part of the American policy of containment.{{sfn|Rubin|1985|p=85}} Before mid-1947, criticism of the [[Soviet Union]] was banned as they had been a U.S. ally at the end of WWII, although this changed during the beginning stages of [[Cold War|the Cold War]].{{sfn|Nishimura|1989|p=6}} In 1950, [[Douglas MacArthur|General Douglas McArthur]] pushed for the [[Red Purge]] in Japan in the wake of the [[Korean War]].<ref>{{cite book |doi=10.1007/978-981-19-8582-9_9 |chapter=Japanese Government Launches the Red Purge |title=Japan Occupied |year=2023 |last1=Kumano |first1=Ruriko |pages=159–179 |isbn=978-981-19-8581-2 }}</ref> The Red Purge is distinct from the White Purge pursued by SCAP officials, which targeted conservative ultranationalists (e.g.war criminals, former governors of occupied territories, militarists), forbidding them from holding public office.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Quigley |first=Harold S. |date=1947 |title=The Great Purge in Japan |jstor=2752164 |journal=Pacific Affairs |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=299–308 |doi=10.2307/2752164 }}</ref> |
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However, the General Headquarters undertook great efforts to conceal the censorship.{{sfn|Inuhiko|2019|p=100}} This, ironically, was to support America's role as a model of democracy.{{sfn|Rubin|1985|p=85}} Mentioning the Occupation forces as a commanding authority constituted a censorship violation since it clashed with the American narrative that “democratization was proceeding independent of the Occupation.”{{sfn|Nishimura|1989|p=6}} For example, a report on the production of typhus fever vaccines ordered by SCAP was deleted.{{sfn|Nishimura|1989|p=17}} |
However, the General Headquarters undertook great efforts to conceal the censorship.{{sfn|Inuhiko|2019|p=100}} This, ironically, was to support America's role as a model of democracy.{{sfn|Rubin|1985|p=85}} Mentioning the Occupation forces as a commanding authority constituted a censorship violation since it clashed with the American narrative that “democratization was proceeding independent of the Occupation.”{{sfn|Nishimura|1989|p=6}} For example, a report on the production of typhus fever vaccines ordered by SCAP was deleted.{{sfn|Nishimura|1989|p=17}} |
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