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[[File:Malta 230915 Valletta 06.jpg|thumb|A [[place-of-arms]] on the covertway of [[fortifications of Valletta|Valletta]]]] |
[[File:Malta 230915 Valletta 06.jpg|thumb|A [[place-of-arms]] on the covertway of [[fortifications of Valletta|Valletta]]]] |
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In [[military architecture]], a '''covertway''' or '''covered way''' ({{lang-fr|chemin couvert}} |
In [[military architecture]], a '''covertway''' or '''covered way''' ({{lang-fr|chemin couvert}} {{lang-it|strada coperta}}) is a path on top of the [[counterscarp]] of a [[fortification]]. It is protected by an embankment which is made up by the crest of the [[glacis]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Spiteri|first1=Stephen C.|title=Illustrated Glossary of Terms used in Military Architecture|journal=ARX Supplement|page=6|url=http://www.militaryarchitecture.com/index.php/Journals/illustrated-glossary-of-military-architecture-terms.html|date=2010|publisher=MilitaryArchitecture.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603174909/http://www.militaryarchitecture.com/index.php/Journals/illustrated-glossary-of-military-architecture-terms.html |archive-date=3 June 2017}}</ref> It is able to give the fort's garrison a position beyond the [[Ditch (fortification)|ditch]], as well as a continuous line of communication around the [[outwork]]s.<ref>{{cite web|title=Covered|url=http://www.webster-dictionary.org/definition/Covered|publisher=Webster's 1913 Dictionary|access-date=27 August 2015}}</ref> |
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An enlarged area within a covertway designed to allow troops to assemble on it is known as a [[place-of-arms]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=James|first1=Charles|title=A New and Enlarged Military Dictionary|date=1802|publisher=T. Egerton|location=[[London]]|page=629|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pixOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT629}}</ref> |
An enlarged area within a covertway designed to allow troops to assemble on it is known as a [[place-of-arms]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=James|first1=Charles|title=A New and Enlarged Military Dictionary|date=1802|publisher=T. Egerton|location=[[London]]|page=629|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pixOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT629}}</ref> |
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Latin: A a Á á À à  â Ä ä Ǎ ǎ Ă ă Ā ā à ã Å å Ą ą Æ æ Ǣ ǣ B b C c Ć ć Ċ ċ Ĉ ĉ Č č Ç ç D d Ď ď Đ đ Ḍ ḍ Ð ð E e É é È è Ė ė Ê ê Ë ë Ě ě Ĕ ĕ Ē ē Ẽ ẽ Ę ę Ẹ ẹ Ɛ ɛ Ǝ ǝ Ə ə F f G g Ġ ġ Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ģ ģ H h Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ḥ ḥ I i İ ı Í í Ì ì Î î Ï ï Ǐ ǐ Ĭ ĭ Ī ī Ĩ ĩ Į į Ị ị J j Ĵ ĵ K k Ķ ķ L l Ĺ ĺ Ŀ ŀ Ľ ľ Ļ ļ Ł ł Ḷ ḷ Ḹ ḹ M m Ṃ ṃ N n Ń ń Ň ň Ñ ñ Ņ ņ Ṇ ṇ Ŋ ŋ O o Ó ó Ò ò Ô ô Ö ö Ǒ ǒ Ŏ ŏ Ō ō Õ õ Ǫ ǫ Ọ ọ Ő ő Ø ø Œ œ Ɔ ɔ P p Q q R r Ŕ ŕ Ř ř Ŗ ŗ Ṛ ṛ Ṝ ṝ S s Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Š š Ş ş Ș ș Ṣ ṣ ß T t Ť ť Ţ ţ Ț ț Ṭ ṭ Þ þ U u Ú ú Ù ù Û û Ü ü Ǔ ǔ Ŭ ŭ Ū ū Ũ ũ Ů ů Ų ų Ụ ụ Ű ű Ǘ ǘ Ǜ ǜ Ǚ ǚ Ǖ ǖ V v W w Ŵ ŵ X x Y y Ý ý Ŷ ŷ Ÿ ÿ Ỹ ỹ Ȳ ȳ Z z Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ß Ð ð Þ þ Ŋ ŋ Ə ə
Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м Н н Њ њ О о П п Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ́
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