Added images of Poll a' Sean Tine and Dun Briste at Downpatrick Head
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''Dé Domhnaigh Crum-Dubh'' (Crom Dubh Sunday)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.shee-eire.com/magic&mythology/gods&goddess/Celtic/Gods/Crom-Cruaich/Page1.htm |title = Celtic Gods, Crom Cruaich |work = Magic of Mythology |accessdate = 9 December 2010 |quote = Festivals: Domhnach Crom Dubh - Last Sunday in July or First Sunday in August. During Lughnasadh - (The August festival of Lugh)... |url-status = dead| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100704062055/http://www.shee-eire.com/magic%26mythology/gods%26goddess/Celtic/Gods/Crom-Cruaich/Page1.htm |archivedate = 4 July 2010}}</ref> is the first Sunday in August. |
''Dé Domhnaigh Crum-Dubh'' (Crom Dubh Sunday)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.shee-eire.com/magic&mythology/gods&goddess/Celtic/Gods/Crom-Cruaich/Page1.htm |title = Celtic Gods, Crom Cruaich |work = Magic of Mythology |accessdate = 9 December 2010 |quote = Festivals: Domhnach Crom Dubh - Last Sunday in July or First Sunday in August. During Lughnasadh - (The August festival of Lugh)... |url-status = dead| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100704062055/http://www.shee-eire.com/magic%26mythology/gods%26goddess/Celtic/Gods/Crom-Cruaich/Page1.htm |archivedate = 4 July 2010}}</ref> is the first Sunday in August. |
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[[File:Dun Briste in the sea.jpg|thumb|Dun Briste at Downpatrick Head is the site of the battle between St. Patrick and Crom Dubh.]] |
[[File:Dun Briste in the sea.jpg|thumb|Dun Briste at Downpatrick Head is the site of the battle between St. Patrick and Crom Dubh.]] |
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[[File:Poll a' Sin Tine.jpg|thumb|Poll a' |
[[File:Poll a' Sin Tine.jpg|thumb|Poll a' Sean Tine at Downpatrick Head]] |
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Another location associated with Crom Dubh is Downpatrick Head in County Mayo. According to Irish legend, St. Patrick came to the headland to confront Crom Dubh, who is variously identified as a pagan chieftan, god, pirate, or robber. Crom Dubh attempted to throw St. Patrick into an eternal fire, but Patrick countered by drawing a cross on a stone and casting it into the fire, which became Poll a' Sean Tine (the hole of the old fire). Crom Dubh was then driven by St. Patrick into his home of Dun Briste, which Patrick separated from the mainland by driving his crozier into the ground. The site of Downpatrick Head became an important place of ritual and pilgrimage during the Festival of [[Lughnasadh]] - similar to [[Croagh Patrick]]. The alternate names associated with Crom Dubh at Downpatrick Head include Cormac Dubh, Geodrisg, Deodrisg and Leodrisg. In other stories St. Patrick banishes the snakes of Ireland to Dun Briste. <ref>{{cite web |title=Majestic Downpatrick Head, Ballycastle, Co. Mayo |url=https://www.northmayo.ie/downpatrick-head-ballycastle-co-mayo/ |website=North Mayo |access-date=1 November 2021}}</ref> |
Another location associated with Crom Dubh is Downpatrick Head in County Mayo. According to Irish legend, St. Patrick came to the headland to confront Crom Dubh, who is variously identified as a pagan chieftan, god, pirate, or robber. Crom Dubh attempted to throw St. Patrick into an eternal fire, but Patrick countered by drawing a cross on a stone and casting it into the fire, which became Poll a' Sean Tine (the hole of the old fire). Crom Dubh was then driven by St. Patrick into his home of Dun Briste, which Patrick separated from the mainland by driving his crozier into the ground. The site of Downpatrick Head became an important place of ritual and pilgrimage during the Festival of [[Lughnasadh]] - similar to [[Croagh Patrick]]. The alternate names associated with Crom Dubh at Downpatrick Head include Cormac Dubh, Geodrisg, Deodrisg and Leodrisg. In other stories St. Patrick banishes the snakes of Ireland to Dun Briste. <ref>{{cite web |title=Majestic Downpatrick Head, Ballycastle, Co. Mayo |url=https://www.northmayo.ie/downpatrick-head-ballycastle-co-mayo/ |website=North Mayo |access-date=1 November 2021}}</ref> |
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Crom Dubh (Old Irish: [krˠuumˠ d̪ˠuβˠ], Scottish Gaelic: [kʰɾɔum t̪uh]), meaning "black crooked [one]" (also Crum Dubh, Dark Crom) is a mythological and folkloric figure of Ireland, based on the god Crom Cruach, mentioned in the 12th-century dinnseanchasofMagh Slécht.[1]
According to one legend, Cainnech of Aghaboe saw a number of demons flying past and when he inquired of their errand, one of them told him that Crom Dubh had died and they were after collecting his soul. Cainnech bid him on their return to tell him how they had fared. Some time later the demon returned limping badly. He told Cainnech that they were just about to seize Crom Dubh's soul when St Patrick appeared with a host of angels and saints and drove them off, Crom Dubh's good works having outweighed his sins.[2]
Dé Domhnaigh Crum-Dubh (Crom Dubh Sunday)[3] is the first Sunday in August.
Another location associated with Crom Dubh is Downpatrick Head in County Mayo. According to Irish legend, St. Patrick came to the headland to confront Crom Dubh, who is variously identified as a pagan chieftan, god, pirate, or robber. Crom Dubh attempted to throw St. Patrick into an eternal fire, but Patrick countered by drawing a cross on a stone and casting it into the fire, which became Poll a' Sean Tine (the hole of the old fire). Crom Dubh was then driven by St. Patrick into his home of Dun Briste, which Patrick separated from the mainland by driving his crozier into the ground. The site of Downpatrick Head became an important place of ritual and pilgrimage during the Festival of Lughnasadh - similar to Croagh Patrick. The alternate names associated with Crom Dubh at Downpatrick Head include Cormac Dubh, Geodrisg, Deodrisg and Leodrisg. In other stories St. Patrick banishes the snakes of Ireland to Dun Briste. [4]
According to another local folktale, Crom Dubh was a servant of St. Patrick who gathered wood for the Saint to cook food for the needy. Crom Dubh interrupted St. Patrick during Mass on Crom Dubh Sunday by asking when the Sluagh Sidhe would go to Paradise, to which St. Patrick responded they would not go there until the Last Judgment. Before that day, the people would put their sickles in the corn and their spades in the ground, and the invisible Sidhfir would do the agricultural work for them, but after that day, the Sidhfir would no longer do any work.[5]
Festivals: Domhnach Crom Dubh - Last Sunday in July or First Sunday in August. During Lughnasadh - (The August festival of Lugh)...
This article incorporates text from Dwelly's [Scottish] Gaelic Dictionary (1911).
Celtic mythology series
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Creatures in Scottish mythology and folklore | |
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Birds |
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Cryptids |
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Demons |
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