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{{Taxobox |
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{{Short description|Family of bacteria}} |
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| color = lightgrey |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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| name = Ectothiorhodospiraceae |
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| regnum = [[Bacterium|Bacteria]] |
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| subdivision_ranks = Genera<ref name="LPSN">{{cite web | vauthors = Euzéby JP, Parte AC | url = https://lpsn.dsmz.de/family/ectothiorhodospiraceae | title = ''Ectothiorhodospiraceae'' | access-date = August 26, 2021 | publisher = [[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]] (LPSN)}}</ref><ref name=NFL>{{cite journal |last1=Parker |first1=Charles Thomas |last2=Wigley |first2=Sarah |last3=Garrity |first3=George M |editor-first1=Charles Thomas |editor-first2=George M |editor-last1=Parker |editor-last2=Garrity |title=Taxonomic Abstract for the families. |date=14 May 2009 |doi=10.1601/tx.2154 |publisher=NamesforLife, LLC |doi-broken-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref> |
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| phylum = [[Proteobacteria]] |
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| classis = [[Gammaproteobacteria]] |
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| ordo = [[Purple sulfur bacteria|Chromatiales]] |
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| familia = '''Ectothiorhodospiraceae''' |
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| subdivision_ranks = Genera |
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| subdivision = |
| subdivision = |
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''[[Acidihalobacter]]''<ref>https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/1765964 UniProt</ref><br> |
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''[[Alkalilimnicola]]''<br> |
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''[[Alkalispirillum]]''<br> |
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* ''[[Alkalilimnicola]]'' <small>corrig. Yakimov ''et al''. 2001</small> |
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''[[Aquisalimonas]]''<br> |
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* "''[[Alkalispirillum]]''" <small>Rijkenberg ''et al''. 2001</small> |
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''[[Arhodomonas]]''<br> |
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* ''[[Aquisalimonas]]'' <small>Márquez ''et al''. 2007</small> |
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''[[Ectothiorhodosinus]]''<br> |
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* ''[[Arhodomonas]]'' <small>Adkins ''et al''. 1993</small> |
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''[[Ectothiorhodospira]]''<br> |
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* ''[[Ectothiorhodosinus]]'' <small>Gorlenko ''et al''. 2007</small> |
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''[[Halorhodospira]]''<br> |
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* ''[[Ectothiorhodospira]]'' <small>Pelsh 1936 (Approved Lists 1980)</small> |
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''[[Natronocella]]''<br> |
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* "''[[Candidatus|Ca.]]'' Endonucleariibacter" <small>corrig. Dirren ''et al''. 2014</small> |
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''[[Nitrococcus]]''<br> |
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<!-- "Candidatus Endonucleariobacter" is a misspelling of "Candidatus Endonucleariibacter". --> |
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''[[Thioalkalispira]]''<br> |
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* ''[[Halofilum]]'' <small>Xia ''et al''. 2017</small> |
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''[[Thioalkalivibrio]]''<br> |
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<!-- Halopeptonella was reclassified as Spiribacter. --> |
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''[[Thiohalospira]]''<br> |
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* ''[[Halorhodospira]]'' <small>Imhoff and Süling 1997</small> |
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''[[Thiorhodospira]]'' |
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* ''[[Inmirania]]'' <small>Slobodkina ''et al''. 2016</small> |
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* "''[[Maricoccus]]''" <small>Li ''et al''. 2013</small> |
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* ''[[Methylohalomonas]]'' <small>Sorokin ''et al''. 2007</small> |
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* ''[[Methylonatrum]]'' <small>Sorokin ''et al''. 2007</small> |
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* ''[[Natronocella]]'' <small>Sorokin ''et al''. 2007</small> |
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* ''[[Natronospira]]'' <small>Sorokin ''et al''. 2017</small> |
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* {{no wrap|''[[Nitrococcus]]'' <small>Watson and Waterbury 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)</small>}} |
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* ''[[Oceanococcus]]'' <small>Li ''et al''. 2014</small> |
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* "''Ca.'' [[Ovatusbacter]]" <small>Dirren and Posch 2016</small><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Dirren S, ((Posch T.)) | year = 2016 | title = Promiscuous and specific bacterial symbiont acquisition in the amoeboid genus ''Nuclearia'' (''Opisthokonta'') | journal = FEMS Microbiol Ecol | volume = 92 | issue = 8 | pages = fiw105 | doi = 10.1093/femsec/fiw105 | pmid = 27199347 | url = https://academic.oup.com/femsec/article/92/8/fiw105/2470017| doi-access = free }}</ref> |
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* ''[[Spiribacter]]'' <small>León ''et al''. 2014</small> |
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<!-- Thialkalivibrio is a misspelling of Thioalkalivibrio. --> |
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* ''[[Thioalbus]]'' <small>Park ''et al''. 2011</small> |
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* ''[[Thioalkalivibrio]]'' <small>corrig. Sorokin ''et al''. 2001</small> |
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* ''[[Thiogranum]]'' <small>Mori ''et al''. 2015</small> |
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* ''[[Thiohalomonas]]'' <small>Sorokin ''et al''. 2007</small> |
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* ''[[Thiohalospira]]'' <small>Sorokin ''et al''. 2008</small> |
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* ''[[Thiorhodospira]]'' <small>Bryantseva ''et al''. 1999</small> |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Ectothiorhodospiraceae''' are a family of [[purple sulfur bacteria]], distinguished by producing sulfur globules outside of their cells.<ref name=BergeyGamma>George M. Garrity: ''[[Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology]]''. 2. Auflage. Springer, New York, 2005, Volume 2: ''The Proteobacteria, Part B: The Gammaproteobacteria''</ref> The cells are rod-shaped, vibrioid, or spirilla, and they are able to move using [[flagellum|flagella]]. In general, they are marine and prefer anaerobic conditions.<ref name=BergeyGamma |
The '''Ectothiorhodospiraceae''' are a family of [[purple sulfur bacteria]], distinguished by producing sulfur globules outside of their cells.<ref name=BergeyGamma>George M. Garrity: ''[[Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology]]''. 2. Auflage. Springer, New York, 2005, Volume 2: ''The Proteobacteria, Part B: The Gammaproteobacteria''</ref> The cells are rod-shaped, vibrioid, or spirilla, and they are able to move using [[flagellum|flagella]]. In general, they are marine and prefer anaerobic conditions.<ref name=BergeyGamma /> Like all purple sulfur bacteria, they are capable of [[photosynthesis]]. |
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''Ectothiorhodospiraceae mobilis'' Table of Characteristics<ref name="BergeyGamma" /> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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!Test Type |
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!Test |
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!Characteristics |
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|- |
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|Colony Characteristics |
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|Size |
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|0.7-1.0μm |
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|- |
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| rowspan="2" |Morphological Character |
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|Shape |
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|short spiral/ bent rod |
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|- |
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|Gram |
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| - |
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|- |
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| rowspan="3" |Physiological Character |
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|Motility |
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| + |
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|- |
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|NaCl optimum % |
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|2-3 |
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|- |
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|pH optimum |
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|7.6-8.0 |
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|- |
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| rowspan="8" |Acid Produced From |
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|Hydrogen |
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| + |
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|- |
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|Sulfide |
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| + |
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|- |
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|Lactate |
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| +/- |
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|- |
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|Acetate |
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| + |
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|- |
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|Malate |
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| + |
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|- |
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|Succinate |
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| + |
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|- |
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|Ethanol |
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| - |
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|- |
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|Propanol |
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| - |
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|} |
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Note: + = positive, - = negative |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* J.P. Euzéby: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature - [ |
* J.P. Euzéby: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature - [http://www.bacterio.net/ectothiorhodospiraceae.html Ectothiorhodospiraceae] |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q149177}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q149177}} |
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{{ |
{{gammaproteobacteria-stub}} |
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