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== History == |
== History == |
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[[File:Interior of a school in Cairo (detail).jpg|upright|thumb|Cat resting on a pillow next to an imam in Cairo, by [[John Frederick Lewis]]]] |
[[File:Interior of a school in Cairo (detail).jpg|upright|thumb|Cat resting on a pillow next to an imam in Cairo, by [[John Frederick Lewis]]]] |
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The American poet and travel author [[Bayard Taylor]] (1825–1878) was astonished when he discovered a [[Syria]]n hospital where cats roamed freely. The institution, in which domestic felines were sheltered and nourished, was funded by a [[waqf]], along with caretakers' wages, [[veterinary care]], and [[cat food]]. [[Edward William Lane]] (1801–1876), a British Orientalist who resided in [[Cairo]], described a cat garden originally endowed by the 13th-century Egyptian sultan [[Baibars]].<ref name=Campo/> |
The American poet and travel author [[Bayard Taylor]] (1825–1878) was astonished when he discovered a [[Syria]]n hospital where cats roamed freely. The institution, in which domestic felines were sheltered and nourished, was funded by a [[waqf]], along with caretakers' wages, [[veterinary care]], and [[cat food]]. [[Edward William Lane]] (1801–1876), a British Orientalist who resided in [[Cairo]], described a cat garden originally endowed by the 13th-century Egyptian sultan [[Baibars]], whose European contemporaries held a very different attitude towards cats, eating them or killing them under [[Papal bull|papal decrees]].<ref name=Campo/> |
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[[Wilfred Thesiger]], in his book ''The Marsh Arabs'', notes that cats were allowed free entry to community buildings in villages in the [[Mesopotamian Marshes]] and were even fed.<ref>{{cite book |last=Thesiger |first=Wilfred |author-link=Wilfred Thesiger |year=1964 |title=The Marsh Arabs |publisher=Longmans |location=London}}</ref>{{page needed|date=November 2020}} Aside from protecting granaries and food stores from pests, cats were valued by the paper-based Arab-Islamic cultures for preying on mice that destroyed books. For that reason, cats are often depicted in paintings alongside Islamic scholars and bibliophiles. |
[[Wilfred Thesiger]], in his book ''The Marsh Arabs'', notes that cats were allowed free entry to community buildings in villages in the [[Mesopotamian Marshes]] and were even fed.<ref>{{cite book |last=Thesiger |first=Wilfred |author-link=Wilfred Thesiger |year=1964 |title=The Marsh Arabs |publisher=Longmans |location=London}}</ref>{{page needed|date=November 2020}} Aside from protecting granaries and food stores from pests, cats were valued by the paper-based Arab-Islamic cultures for preying on mice that destroyed books. For that reason, cats are often depicted in paintings alongside Islamic scholars and bibliophiles. |
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Latin: A a Á á À à  â Ä ä Ǎ ǎ Ă ă Ā ā à ã Å å Ą ą Æ æ Ǣ ǣ B b C c Ć ć Ċ ċ Ĉ ĉ Č č Ç ç D d Ď ď Đ đ Ḍ ḍ Ð ð E e É é È è Ė ė Ê ê Ë ë Ě ě Ĕ ĕ Ē ē Ẽ ẽ Ę ę Ẹ ẹ Ɛ ɛ Ǝ ǝ Ə ə F f G g Ġ ġ Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ģ ģ H h Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ḥ ḥ I i İ ı Í í Ì ì Î î Ï ï Ǐ ǐ Ĭ ĭ Ī ī Ĩ ĩ Į į Ị ị J j Ĵ ĵ K k Ķ ķ L l Ĺ ĺ Ŀ ŀ Ľ ľ Ļ ļ Ł ł Ḷ ḷ Ḹ ḹ M m Ṃ ṃ N n Ń ń Ň ň Ñ ñ Ņ ņ Ṇ ṇ Ŋ ŋ O o Ó ó Ò ò Ô ô Ö ö Ǒ ǒ Ŏ ŏ Ō ō Õ õ Ǫ ǫ Ọ ọ Ő ő Ø ø Œ œ Ɔ ɔ P p Q q R r Ŕ ŕ Ř ř Ŗ ŗ Ṛ ṛ Ṝ ṝ S s Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Š š Ş ş Ș ș Ṣ ṣ ß T t Ť ť Ţ ţ Ț ț Ṭ ṭ Þ þ U u Ú ú Ù ù Û û Ü ü Ǔ ǔ Ŭ ŭ Ū ū Ũ ũ Ů ů Ų ų Ụ ụ Ű ű Ǘ ǘ Ǜ ǜ Ǚ ǚ Ǖ ǖ V v W w Ŵ ŵ X x Y y Ý ý Ŷ ŷ Ÿ ÿ Ỹ ỹ Ȳ ȳ Z z Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ß Ð ð Þ þ Ŋ ŋ Ə ə
Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м Н н Њ њ О о П п Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ́
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