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[[Image:osonowiki.jpg|thumb|upright|{{transliteration|ja|[[Bunraku]]}} puppet during a play]] |
[[Image:osonowiki.jpg|thumb|upright|{{transliteration|ja|[[Bunraku]]}} puppet during a play]] |
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* {{transliteration|ja|Hina}} dolls are the dolls for {{transliteration|ja|[[Hinamatsuri]]}}, the doll festival on March 3. They can be made of many materials, but the classic {{transliteration|ja|hina}} doll has a pyramidal body of elaborate, many-layered textiles stuffed with straw and/or wood blocks, carved wood hands (and in some cases feet) covered with {{transliteration|ja|gofun}}, and a head of carved wood or composite molded wood covered with {{transliteration|ja|gofun}}, with set-in glass eyes (though before about 1850, the eyes were carved into the {{transliteration|ja|gofun}} and painted), and human or silk hair. A full set comprises at least 15 dolls, representing specific characters, with many accessories ({{transliteration|ja|dogū}}), though the basic set is a male-female pair, often referred to as the Emperor and Empress. |
* {{transliteration|ja|Hina}} dolls are the dolls for {{transliteration|ja|[[Hinamatsuri]]}}, the doll festival on March 3. They can be made of many materials, but the classic {{transliteration|ja|hina}} doll has a pyramidal body of elaborate, many-layered textiles stuffed with straw and/or wood blocks, carved wood hands (and in some cases feet) covered with {{transliteration|ja|gofun}}, and a head of carved wood or composite molded wood covered with {{transliteration|ja|gofun}}, with set-in glass eyes (though before about 1850, the eyes were carved into the {{transliteration|ja|gofun}} and painted), and human or silk hair. A full set comprises at least 15 dolls, representing specific characters, with many accessories ({{transliteration|ja|dogū}}), though the basic set is a male-female pair, often referred to as the Emperor and Empress. |
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* {{anchor| |
* {{visible anchor|{{transliteration|ja|Kintarō}} dolls}} are offered to Japanese children during the {{transliteration|ja|[[Tango no Sekku]]}} holiday, in order to inspire in them the bravery and strength of the legendary [[Kintarō]]. |
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* {{transliteration|ja|Musha}}, or warrior dolls, are usually made of materials similar to the {{transliteration|ja|hina}} dolls, but the construction is often more complicated, since the dolls represent men (or women) seated on camp chairs, standing, or riding horses. Armor, helmets, and weapons are made of lacquered paper, often with metal accents. There is no specified "set" of such dolls; subjects include [[Emperor Jimmu]], [[Empress Jingū]] with her prime minister Takenouchi holding her newborn imperial son, Shoki the Demon-Queller, [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] and his generals and tea-master, and fairy-tale figures such as [[Momotarō]] the Peach Boy or Kintarō the Golden Boy. |
* {{transliteration|ja|Musha}}, or warrior dolls, are usually made of materials similar to the {{transliteration|ja|hina}} dolls, but the construction is often more complicated, since the dolls represent men (or women) seated on camp chairs, standing, or riding horses. Armor, helmets, and weapons are made of lacquered paper, often with metal accents. There is no specified "set" of such dolls; subjects include [[Emperor Jimmu]], [[Empress Jingū]] with her prime minister Takenouchi holding her newborn imperial son, Shoki the Demon-Queller, [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] and his generals and tea-master, and fairy-tale figures such as [[Momotarō]] the Peach Boy or Kintarō the Golden Boy. |
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* {{transliteration|ja|Gosho}} dolls show fat, cute babies in a simplified form. The basic {{transliteration|ja|gosho}} is an almost-naked sitting boy, carved all in one piece, with very white skin, though {{transliteration|ja|gosho}} with elaborate clothing, hairstyle, and accessories, female as well as male, became popular as well. They developed as a gifts associated with the Imperial court, and {{transliteration|ja|gosho}} could be translated "palace" or "court". |
* {{transliteration|ja|Gosho}} dolls show fat, cute babies in a simplified form. The basic {{transliteration|ja|gosho}} is an almost-naked sitting boy, carved all in one piece, with very white skin, though {{transliteration|ja|gosho}} with elaborate clothing, hairstyle, and accessories, female as well as male, became popular as well. They developed as a gifts associated with the Imperial court, and {{transliteration|ja|gosho}} could be translated "palace" or "court". |
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Latin: A a Á á À à  â Ä ä Ǎ ǎ Ă ă Ā ā à ã Å å Ą ą Æ æ Ǣ ǣ B b C c Ć ć Ċ ċ Ĉ ĉ Č č Ç ç D d Ď ď Đ đ Ḍ ḍ Ð ð E e É é È è Ė ė Ê ê Ë ë Ě ě Ĕ ĕ Ē ē Ẽ ẽ Ę ę Ẹ ẹ Ɛ ɛ Ǝ ǝ Ə ə F f G g Ġ ġ Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ģ ģ H h Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ḥ ḥ I i İ ı Í í Ì ì Î î Ï ï Ǐ ǐ Ĭ ĭ Ī ī Ĩ ĩ Į į Ị ị J j Ĵ ĵ K k Ķ ķ L l Ĺ ĺ Ŀ ŀ Ľ ľ Ļ ļ Ł ł Ḷ ḷ Ḹ ḹ M m Ṃ ṃ N n Ń ń Ň ň Ñ ñ Ņ ņ Ṇ ṇ Ŋ ŋ O o Ó ó Ò ò Ô ô Ö ö Ǒ ǒ Ŏ ŏ Ō ō Õ õ Ǫ ǫ Ọ ọ Ő ő Ø ø Œ œ Ɔ ɔ P p Q q R r Ŕ ŕ Ř ř Ŗ ŗ Ṛ ṛ Ṝ ṝ S s Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Š š Ş ş Ș ș Ṣ ṣ ß T t Ť ť Ţ ţ Ț ț Ṭ ṭ Þ þ U u Ú ú Ù ù Û û Ü ü Ǔ ǔ Ŭ ŭ Ū ū Ũ ũ Ů ů Ų ų Ụ ụ Ű ű Ǘ ǘ Ǜ ǜ Ǚ ǚ Ǖ ǖ V v W w Ŵ ŵ X x Y y Ý ý Ŷ ŷ Ÿ ÿ Ỹ ỹ Ȳ ȳ Z z Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ß Ð ð Þ þ Ŋ ŋ Ə ə
Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м Н н Њ њ О о П п Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ́
IPA: t̪ d̪ ʈ ɖ ɟ ɡ ɢ ʡ ʔ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ ɦ ɱ ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ ʋ ɹ ɻ ɰ ʙ ⱱ ʀ ɾ ɽ ɫ ɬ ɮ ɺ ɭ ʎ ʟ ɥ ʍ ɧ ʼ ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ ɨ ʉ ɯ ɪ ʏ ʊ ø ɘ ɵ ɤ ə ɚ ɛ œ ɜ ɝ ɞ ʌ ɔ æ ɐ ɶ ɑ ɒ ʰ ʱ ʷ ʲ ˠ ˤ ⁿ ˡ ˈ ˌ ː ˑ ̪ {{IPA|}}
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