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{{Short description|American politician (born 1934)}}
{{pp-blp|small=yes}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name         = Jim Inhofe
|image        = Jim Inhofe official portrait.jpg
|caption      = Official portrait, 2018
|jr/sr        = United States Senator
|state        = Oklahoma
|term_start   = November 17, 1994
|term_end     = January 3, 2023
|predecessor  = [[David Boren]]
|successor    = [[Markwayne Mullin]]
|office1      = Chair of the [[United States Senate Committee on Armed Services|Senate Armed Services Committee]]
|term_start1  = September 6, 2018{{efn|Served as acting chairman in the absence of [[John McCain]] from December 2017 – September 6, 2018.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/how-the-oldest-senate-ever-is-taking-a-toll-on-the-operations-of-washington/2017/12/16/349f27b8-e1b3-11e7-89e8-edec16379010_story.html |title=How the Oldest Senate Ever Is Taking a Toll on the Business of Washington |first=Paul |last=Kane|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=December 16, 2017 |accessdate=September 26, 2020}}</ref>}}
|term_end1    = February 3, 2021
|predecessor1 = [[John McCain]]
|successor1   = [[Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician)|Jack Reed]]
|office2      = Chair of the [[United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works|Senate Environment Committee]]
|term_start2  = January 3, 2015
|term_end2    = January 3, 2017
|predecessor2 = [[Barbara Boxer]]
|successor2   = [[John Barrasso]]
|term_start3  = January 3, 2003
|term_end3    = January 3, 2007
|predecessor3 = [[Jim Jeffords]]
|successor3   = [[Barbara Boxer]]
|state4       = Oklahoma
|district4    = {{ushr|OK|1|1st}}
|term_start4  = January 3, 1987
|term_end4    = November 15, 1994
|predecessor4 = [[James R. Jones]]
|successor4   = [[Steve Largent]]
|office5      = 32nd [[List of mayors of Tulsa, Oklahoma|Mayor of Tulsa]]
|term_start5  = May 2, 1978
|term_end5    = May 8, 1984
|predecessor5 = [[Robert J. LaFortune|Robert LaFortune]]
|successor5   = [[Terry Young (American politician)|Terry Young]]
|office6      = Minority Leader of the [[Oklahoma Senate]]
|term_start6  = January 1975
|term_end6    = February 1976
|predecessor6 = [[Donald Ferrell]]
|successor6   = Stephen Wolfe
|state_senate7= Oklahoma
|district7    = 35th     
|term_start7  = January 7, 1969
|term_end7    = January 4, 1977
|preceded7    = [[Beauchamp Selman]]
|succeeded7   = Warren Green
|state_house8 = Oklahoma
|district8    = 70th     
|term_start8  = December 29, 1966
|term_end8    = January 7, 1969
|preceded8    = Joseph McGraw
|succeeded8   = Richard Hancock
|birth_name   = James Mountain Inhofe
|birth_date   = {{nowrap|{{birth date and age|1934|11|17}}}}
|birth_place  = [[Des Moines, Iowa]], U.S.
|death_date   = 
|death_place  = 
|party        = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|spouse       = {{marriage|Kay Kirkpatrick|1959}}
|children     = 4, including [[Molly Rapert]]
|education    = [[University of Tulsa]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])
|allegiance   = United States
|branch       = [[United States Army]]
|serviceyears = 1957–1958
|rank         = [[Specialist (rank)|Specialist 4]]
|module       = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Sen. Jim Inhofe on Proposed Amendments to S.14, the Energy Policy Act of 2003.ogg|title=Jim Inhofe's voice|type=speech|description=Inhofe discusses amendments to S.14, the Energy Policy Act of 2003<br/>Recorded June 5, 2003}}
}}
'''James Mountain Inhofe''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɪ|n|h|ɒ|f}}; {{Respell|INN|hoff}}; born November 17, 1934) is an American retired politician who served as a [[United States Senate|United States senator]] from [[Oklahoma]] from 1994 to 2023. A member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], he is the longest serving [[United States Senate|U.S. senator]] from Oklahoma. He served in various elected offices in the state of Oklahoma for nearly sixty years, between 1966 and 2023.

Born in [[Des Moines, Iowa]], in 1934, Inhofe moved with his parents to [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]], in 1942. His father, Perry Inhofe, was an owner of insurance companies and his mother, Blanche Inhofe (née Mountain), was a Tulsa [[socialite]]. Jim was a high school [[Track and field|track]] star and graduated from [[Central High School (Tulsa, Oklahoma)|Central High School]]. He went on to briefly attend the [[University of Colorado]] before finishing his college degree at the [[University of Tulsa]]. He was drafted to the [[United States Army]] in 1956 and served between 1957 and 1958. He became vice-president of his father's insurance company in 1961 and president after his father's death in 1970.

Inhofe was an elected official representing the Tulsa area for nearly three decades. He represented parts of Tulsa in  the [[Oklahoma House of Representatives]] from 1966 to 1969 and the [[Oklahoma Senate]] from 1969 to 1977. During his time in the state legislature he was known for feuding with the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]'s state leadership, particularly Governor [[David Hall (Oklahoma governor)|David Hall]] and state treasurer [[Leo Winters]], and spearheading the movement to bring the [[USS Batfish (SS-310)|USS Batfish]] to Oklahoma. While a state senator, he unsuccessfully ran for [[Governor of Oklahoma]] in the [[1974 Oklahoma gubernatorial election|1974 election]] and the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House]] in [[1976 United States House of Representatives elections#Oklahoma|1976]]. He was elected to three terms as the [[Mayor of Tulsa]], serving between 1978 and 1984. He served in the [[United States House of Representatives]] representing {{ushr|OK|1}} from 1987 to 1994; he resigned after his election to the [[United States Senate]].

Inhofe chaired the [[United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works|U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works]] (EPW) from 2003 to 2007 and again from 2015 to 2017. Inhofe served as acting chairman of the [[United States Senate Committee on Armed Services|Armed Services Committee]] between December 2017 and September 6, 2018, while [[John McCain]] fought cancer. After McCain's death, he became chairman and served until February 3, 2021. From February 3, 2021, to January 3, 2023, he served as Ranking Member of the Senate Armed Services Committee. During his Senate career he was known for his [[climate change denial|rejection of climate science]], his support of constitutional amendments to ban [[same-sex marriage]], and the [[Inhofe Amendment]] to make English the [[national language]] of the United States.

== Family, early life, and education==
James Mountain Inhofe was born in [[Des Moines, Iowa]], on November 17, 1934, the son of Blanche (née Mountain) and Perry Dyson Inhofe.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/OK/presbyterian.html|title=The Political Graveyard: Presbyterian Politicians in Oklahoma |first=Lawrence|last=Kestenbaum|website=[[The Political Graveyard]]|access-date=September 26, 2020}}</ref> He moved with his family to [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]], after his father became president of the National Mutual Casualty company in August 1942.<ref>{{cite news |title=City Insurance Leader Retires |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-retires/145942810/ |access-date=25 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=August 28, 1942 |page=12 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> His father, Perry Inhofe, was educated at [[Duke University]] and worked as a lawyer, president of multiple [[insurance companies]], and banker.<ref name="Father">{{cite news |title=Inhofe Named To Bank Post |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-post/145942893/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |page=31 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=November 24, 1953 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In 1949 his company, Tri-State, was ordered by the [[National Labor Relations Board]] to cease discouraging [[Trade union|union]] membership.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tulsa Firm Is Ordered To Halt Fight on Union |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-firm/145942954/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=February 24, 1949 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> His father was also active in the Tulsa [[Chamber of Commerce]] and [[YMCA]];<ref name="Father" /> and he was the official sponsor of Miss Tulsa and [[Miss Oklahoma]] winner [[Louise O'Brien]] in 1950.<ref>{{cite news |title=Miss Tulsa of 1950 To Be Crowned at Luncheon Tuesday |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-crowned/145943036/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |page=21 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=July 6, 1950 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> His mother was a Tulsa [[socialite]] and hosted guests such as [[Johnston Murray]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Nomads Plan Welcome for IPE Visitors |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-nomads/145943136/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=May 9, 1953 |page=28 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>

Inhofe's family had been involved in Oklahoma politics since the 1950's. His father, Perry Inhofe, had served on the executive committee for [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] Governor [[Raymond D. Gary]]'s successful [[1954 Oklahoma gubernatorial election|1954 campaign]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Gary Committee Members Named |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-gary/145943186/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=June 12, 1954 |page=7 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> In 1958, his brother, Perry Jr., ran an unsuccessful campaign for the [[Oklahoma House of Representatives]] as a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]].<ref>{{cite news |title=48 Assured Posts in Legislature |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-assured/145943241/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |page=13 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=May 3, 1958 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=How Tulsa County Voted |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-county/145943312/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |page=11 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=July 3, 1958 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>

===Education, military and business careers===
Inhofe started [[kindergarten]] in [[Des Moines, Iowa]], but moved halfway through the year to Hazel Dell in [[Springfield, Illinois]]. He skipped first grade after the schoolhouse burned down and started second grade after his family moved to [[Tulsa]] at Barnard Elementary School. As a teenager, he would "hire [[Native Americans in the United States|Indians]] to pick wild blackberries" and then sell them in his neighborhood. He went on to attend Woodrow Wilson Junior High and [[Central High School (Tulsa, Oklahoma)|Tulsa Central High School]], where he was a member of his high school's [[Track and field|track team]].<ref name="Voice of Oklahoma Interview">{{cite web |title=Jim Inhofe U.S. Senator |url=https://voicesofoklahoma.com/interviews/inhofe-jim/ |website=voicesofoklahoma.com |publisher=[[Oklahoma Historical Society]] |access-date=26 February 2023}}</ref> In 1952, his mile relay quartet team broke a school record with a 3:32.6 time.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lobaugh |first=Tom |title=9 Records Broken As Braves, Tigers Win Track Titles |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-broken/146006060/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |page=81 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=April 27, 1952 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In January 1953, he was elected treasurer of the Brones social club;<ref>{{cite news |last=Groffman |first=Linda |title=Teen Tattlers |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-brones/146006179/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |page=91 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=January 18, 1953 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> he graduated from Central High School later that year.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eger |first1=Andrea |title=Central grads to be honored |url=https://tulsaworld.com/archive/central-grads-to-be-honored/article_962952d2-0192-5567-9fc8-ee2f6418cab9.html |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa World]] |date=November 12, 2000}}</ref> He attended the [[University of Colorado]] for three months and worked as a bartender.<ref name="Voice of Oklahoma Interview" />

In 1956, he received a [[Conscription|draft letter]] from the [[United States Army]] and he served from 1957 to 1958.<ref name="Voice of Oklahoma Interview" /><ref name="Congressional Bio">{{cite web |url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=I000024|title=INHOFE, James Mountain – Biographical Information |website=bioguide.congress.gov}}</ref> He attained the rank of [[Specialist (rank)|Specialist 4th Class]] and spent most of his service performing quartermaster duties at [[Fort Lee, Virginia]].<ref name="Voice of Oklahoma Interview" /> In 1961, his father formed a new [[life insurance]] company, Quaker Insurance, and Inhofe was appointed vice president.<ref>{{cite news |title=Quaker Life Receives OK |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-quaker/146006269/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |page=6 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=March 21, 1961 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> On June 17, 1970, Perry Inhofe died of a heart attack;<ref>{{cite news |title=Tulsa Insurance Leader Perry D. Inhofe Sr. Dies |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-perry/146006337/ |access-date=3 March 2023 |page=17 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=June 18, 1970 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Inhofe became president of Quaker Life Insurance and vice president of Mid-Continental Casualty Co. and Oklahoma Surety Co., while his brother Perry Jr. became president of Mid-Continental and Surety and vice president of Quaker Life.<ref>{{cite news |title=Inhofe Brothers Elected to Posts |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-brothers/146006393/ |access-date=3 March 2023 |page=10 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=July 9, 1970 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>

====College graduation scandal====
Inhofe received a [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] in economics from the [[University of Tulsa]] in 1973.<ref name="degree">{{cite news |last=Grenier |first=John |date=September 17, 1994 |title=Degree Disparity Surprises Inhofe |url=https://newsok.com/article/2477871/degree-disparity-surprises-inhofe |work=[[The Daily Oklahoman]] |location=Oklahoma City}}</ref> Until his 1994 campaign for the U.S. Senate, his official biographies and news articles about him indicated that he had graduated in 1959.<ref name="degree"/> Inhofe initially denied the stories that uncovered the discrepancy,<ref name="degree"/> but later acknowledged them.<ref name="degree2">{{cite news |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=September 17, 1994 |title=Senate Candidate Got Degree in '73, not '59 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-post-dispatch-degree/146006466/ |work=[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]] |location=St. Louis, Missouri |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |page=6A}}</ref> After admitting that the stories were true, Inhofe explained that he had been allowed to take part in graduation ceremonies in 1959 though he was a few credits short of completing his degree, and did not finish his coursework until 1973.<ref name="degree2"/>

==State legislative career==
===Oklahoma House of Representatives===
In February 1966, Inhofe launched his first campaign for office as a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]; he ran for the [[Oklahoma House of Representatives]]'s 71st district against incumbent Representative Warren Green.<ref name="Inhofe Announce 1966">{{cite news |title=J. M. Inhofe Seeks Post |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-seeks/146006560/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |page=2 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=February 20, 1966 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> He lost the May primary election and then worked on J. Robert Wooten's 1966 lieutenant gubernatorial campaign as the [[Tulsa County]] campaign chair.<ref name="1966 Primary election">{{cite news |last=Girdler |first=Allan |title=Final Vote Tally Holds No Surprises |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-tally/146066519/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=May 5, 1966 |pages=1, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-county/146066572/ 4] |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Bellmon to Aid Fund Raising For Wooten |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-bellmon/146066642/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=August 17, 1966 |page=7 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> In November 1966, Joe McGraw resigned from the [[Oklahoma House of Representatives]] 70th district to run for newly elected governor [[Dewey Bartlett]]'s former state senate seat, triggering a special election. Inhofe was the first to announced his campaign for McGraw's former house seat.<ref>{{cite news |title=Filings End; Seven Enter Tulsa Races |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-filings/146066715/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=November 26, 1966 |page=17 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> He won the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] primary and the general election.<ref name="1966 special primary">{{cite news |title=M'Graw, Inhofe Win GOP Races |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-races/146066828/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=December 7, 1966 |page=1 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref name="1966 special general">{{cite news |title=GOP Gets Two Seats In County |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-seats/146072884/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=December 21, 1966 |page=1 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> He was sworn in December 29, 1966.<ref>{{cite news |title=Oath of Office Taken By Inhofe |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-oath/146072967/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=December 30, 1966 |page=27 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> During his time in the State House, Inhofe formed a close friendship with [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] Representative [[David Boren]].<ref name="Voice of Oklahoma Interview" />

In the Oklahoma House, Inhofe's first successful measure was a bill to allow for [[personalized license plates]] in Oklahoma that passed during [[31st Oklahoma Legislature|his first legislative session]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Personalized Auto Tag Bill Becomes Law |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-tag/146073041/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=May 3, 1967 |page=29 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> During his first term, he spoke against federal regulation at the [[United States House Committee on Public Works]] Sub-committee on Roads and voted in favor of an [[abortion]] liberalization law.<ref>{{cite news |title=State Lawmakers Protest Growing Federal Regulation |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-oklahoman-protest/146073131/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[The Daily Oklahoman]] |date=April 16, 1967 |page=27 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |agency=[[Associated Press]] |title=Abortive Roll Call |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-roll/146073198/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=Tulsa Daily World |date=March 30, 1967 |page=4 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In 1968, he served as the vice-chair of the rules committee for the [[Oklahoma Republican Party]] state convention.<ref>{{cite news |title=GOP Poised for Parley |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-oklahoman-parley/146073272/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[The Daily Oklahoman]] |date=February 17, 1968 |page=36 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> That May, he announced he would not seek re-election to the [[Oklahoma House of Representatives]] and instead would challenge [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] state senator [[Beauchamp Selman]] for his seat in the next election.<ref>{{cite news |title=Selman to Face Inhofe Challenge |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-challenge/146073343/ |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=Tulsa Daily World |date=May 5, 1968 |page=25 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>

===Oklahoma Senate===
====Election, first term, and USS Batfish====
{{see also|USS Batfish (SS-310)#Museum ship}}
[[File:USS BATFISH 2013.JPG|thumb|The [[USS Batfish (SS-310)|USS Batfish]] museum ship in [[Muskogee, Oklahoma]] in 2013.]]
After Inhofe had already announced his campaign for the [[Oklahoma Senate]], [[Beauchamp Selman]] announced he would not seek re-election, creating an open seat for the 1968 election.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Young |first1=Jim |title=GOP Is After 'Veto Insurance' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/658987257/?terms=%22Inhofe%22 |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=The Oklahoma City Times |date=July 4, 1968 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> He faced Madison J. Bowers, who was endorsed by the Political Action Committee of Educators, in the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] primary election.<ref>{{cite news |title=Teacher Group Backing Jarman Foe |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/452156291/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[The Daily Oklahoman]] |date=August 16, 1968 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> He won the primary and faced [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee Jerry L. Goodman in the general election.<ref name="1968 primary election results">{{cite news |last1=Leslie |first1=Frank |title=Incumbent Solons Take 3 Primaries |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/888765630/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=Tulsa Daily World |date=August 28, 1968 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Governor [[Dewey Bartlett]] knocked doors with Inhofe during his campaign and he later won the general election.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Flanagan |first1=Mike |title=Governor Ends Booster Jaunt |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/888736328/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=Tulsa Daily World |date=October 10, 1968 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Demos Gain Single Seat, Enough to Overturn Veto |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/888718324/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=Tulsa Daily World |date=November 7, 1968 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com]}}</ref> After winning the special election, Republican party officials began considering Inhofe as a potential future [[U.S. Senate]] candidate.<ref>{{cite news |title=Political Rumblings Already Heard For 1970, '72 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/661906942/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[Sapulpa Daily Herald]] |date=November 13, 1968 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>

In 1969, he was the chairman of the Tulsa County Republican Convention and he supported efforts to liberalize [[abortion in Oklahoma|abortions laws in Oklahoma]] in the [[32nd Oklahoma Legislature]] that passed the [[Oklahoma House of Representatives]], but they failed in Senate committee.<ref>{{cite news |title=Inhofe Named To GOP Office |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/889103152/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=Tulsa Daily World |date=March 14, 1969 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Broadd |first1=Greg |title=Abortion Laws' End Favored |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/888708156/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=Tulsa Daily World |date=November 16, 1969 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Republican party officials tried to recruit Inhofe to run for [[Treasurer of Oklahoma]] in 1970, but he declined to run.<ref>{{cite news |title=State GOP Seeks Treasurer Candidate |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/897344789/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=Tulsa Daily World |date=December 23, 1969 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> In 1970, Governor [[Dewey Bartlett]] created the Oklahoma Narcotics and Drug Abuse Council and appointed Inhofe as an inaugural member.<ref>{{cite news |title=Drug Abuse Council Set |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/897344789/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=Tulsa Daily World |date=March 20, 1970 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> That November, he was elected minority caucus chair of the [[Oklahoma Senate]] for the [[33rd Oklahoma Legislature]].<ref>{{cite news |title=GOP Legislators Pick Leaders |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/452074862/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=[[The Daily Oklahoman]] |date=November 14, 1970 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In 1971, Inhofe served as the chairman of the [[Oklahoma Republican Party]]'s State Convention.<ref>{{cite news |title=Inhofe, Ford Given Key Roles in GOP Meeting |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/888664170/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=Tulsa Daily World |date=February 11, 1971 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> While Inhofe had initially filed a resolution for Oklahoma to ratify the [[Equal Rights Amendment]] in 1972, he retracted his support later that year.<ref>{{cite news |title=Inhofe Cools To Equal Bid For Women |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/888728614/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=Tulsa Daily World |date=June 8, 1972 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=A Change Of Mind |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/888735925/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=Tulsa Daily World |date=June 9, 1972 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>

In 1969, Inhofe sponsored a successful bill to bring a retired [[U.S. Navy]] [[submarine]] to Oklahoma. Inhofe initially wanted the ''[[USS Piranha]]'' for [[Tulsa]], but it was determined that the [[Arkansas River]] was too shallow for the ship to travel that far upriver. The Muskogee City-County Trust Port Authority donated five acres of waterfront property to locate the ship in [[Muskogee, Oklahoma|Muskogee]]. In September 1970, the ''[[USS Batfish (SS-310)|USS Batfish]]'' was considered as an alternative and on December 9, 1971, the ''Batfish'' was given to the [[State of Oklahoma]]. The ship was unofficially opened to the public July 4, 1972, with its official opening on [[Memorial Day]] 1973.<ref>{{cite web |title=Post-War History |url=http://www.ussbatfish.com/batfish-stats3.html |website=ussbatfish.com |access-date=3 March 2023}}</ref>

====1972 campaigning and second term====
In 1972, Inhofe was appointed to serve as co-chair for [[Richard Nixon]]'s [[1972 United States presidential election|1972 presidential campaign]] in Oklahoma with Ralph G. Thompson.<ref>{{cite news |title=2 Sooners Named to Nixon Group |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/454108569/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=[[The Daily Oklahoman]] |date=December 10, 1971 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> During the campaign, Inhofe solicited [[Barry Goldwater]] to write a letter of endorsement for Nixon's campaign in Oklahoma to win over [[conservative Republicans]] and he represented Oklahoma at the [[1972 Republican National Convention]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Nixon not either a liberal-Goldwater |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/864721886/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=Henryetta Daily Free-Lance |date=April 30, 1972 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Cartledge |first1=Paul |title=Bellmon Sees Landslide Vote for Nixon in Fall |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/888720442/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=Tulsa World |date=May 7, 1972 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> He also worked on U.S. Senator [[Dewey Bartlett]]'s campaign as the co-chair for [[Oklahoma's 1st congressional district]].<ref>{{cite news |title=McGovern Ideas on Defense Hit |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/888746012/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=Tulsa World |date=September 27, 1972 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> In his own district, Inhofe faced no [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] primary challenge and faced [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee Happy Miles in the general election.<ref name="No 72 Primary">{{cite news |title=56 File for Tulsa Legislative Posts |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/888693083/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=Tulsa Daily World |date=July 13, 1972 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> He won the general election by over 7,000 votes;<ref name="1972 election results">{{cite news |title=Complete Returns For Tulsa Listed |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/888800365/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=Tulsa Daily World |date=November 9, 1972 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> afterward, he was elected by fellow Republican state senators to serve as the assistant floor leader in the [[34th Oklahoma Legislature]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Newspaperman Picked As GOP House Leader |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/21646951/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=The Ada Weekly News |date=November 9, 1972 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> He was elected minority leader of the [[Oklahoma Senate]] for the [[35th Oklahoma Legislature]] to succeed [[Donald Ferrell]] who had lost re-election.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Montgomery |first1=Ed |title=Old, New Mix in Senate: First Woman in 45 Years Added |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/452100310/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=2 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=[[The Daily Oklahoman]] |date=January 5, 1975 |page=25 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In April 1975, he appointed the first [[Visual impairment|blind]] page in Oklahoma history: 15 year-old Angela Keele.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Montgomery |first1=Ed |title=Blind Page Praised Highly |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/452306556/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=[[The Daily Oklahoman]] |date=April 24, 1975 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Later that year, Inhofe and [[Charles Ford (Oklahoma politician)|Charles Ford]] wrote an article criticizing [[David Boren]] and spending by the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] in a party newspaper. Newspapers in the state responded by pointing out Inhofe had supported just as much spending;<ref>{{cite news |title=GOP Solon Defends Voting on Spend Bills |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/889177759/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=Tulsa Daily World |date=July 17, 1975 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> the article was syndicated by the [[Associated Press]] and Inhofe responded by publishing a ''[[Tulsa World]]'' op-ed arguing he had tried to amend bills to remove wasteful spending and was consistently critical of spending.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Inhofe |first1=James |title=Inhofe's Reply |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/889185438/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=Tulsa Daily World |date=July 23, 1975 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Peter |first1=Ray |title=Inhofe Defends Record of Economy, Criticizes Wire Service Story |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim_Inhofe&action=submit |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=[[The Daily Oklahoman]] |date=July 23, 1975 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> He did not seek a third term to the [[Oklahoma Legislature]] and was succeeded as minority leader by Senator Stephen Wolfe.<ref>{{cite news |title=Four to Quit Senate |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/889187791/?terms=%22Jim%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=Tulsa Daily World |date=February 11, 1976 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Wolfe Elected to Senate Post |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/889170824/?terms=%22Jim%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=March 9, 1976 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>

===== 1974 gubernatorial election =====
{{main|1974 Oklahoma gubernatorial election}}
[[File:Inhofe Button.jpg|thumb|A campaign button for Inhofe's [[1974 Oklahoma gubernatorial election|1974 gubernatorial campaign]].]]

Inhofe had been floated as a potential gubernatorial candidate since 1972.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cartledge |first1=Paul |title=One-Term Governor? Hall's Foes Drooling |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/888710403/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=Tulsa World |date=March 19, 1972 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ervin |first1=Chuck |title=Garrison, Inhofe Eye '74 Governor's Race |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/888685152/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=[[Tulsa World]] |date=April 2, 1972 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Inhofe was considered a strong [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] candidate with his only weaknesses being his feuding with [[Leo Winters]] and the backlash to the ''[[USS Batfish (SS-310)|USS Batfish]]'' project.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Blackstock |first1=Ben |title=Capitol plan is shot down |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/743957763/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=The Weatherford News |date=March 29, 1973 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> By May 1973, he was openly campaigning, but had yet to officially announce his campaign.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sen. Inhofe May Seek Hall Chair |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/750408200/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=Okmulgee Daily Times |date=May 10, 1973 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In October of that year, he was polling behind Denzil Garrison in the Republican primary 35% to 65%.<ref>{{cite news |title='Unannouncement' Pleases Garrison |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/889185587/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=October 3, 1973 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Inhofe officially launched his campaign in May 1974.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Neal |first1=Ken |title=300 Help Inhofe Open Drive Here |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/889230280/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=4 March 2023 |work=Tulsa World |date=May 26, 1974 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> The main issue in both the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] and [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] primary campaigns was [[corruption]] during the term of incumbent [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] Governor [[David Hall (Oklahoma governor)|David Hall]].<ref>{{cite news |title='Corruption' Seen as Top State Issue |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/889225874/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=4 March 2023 |work=Tulsa World |date=June 16, 1974 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Inhofe defeated Garrison in the August primary.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Neal |first1=Ken |title=Tulsa Lauds Organization For GOP Win |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/889215975/?terms=Inhofe&match=1 |access-date=4 March 2023 |work=Tulsa Daily World |date=August 28, 1974 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> During the campaign, he lost 57&nbsp;pounds and was down to 148&nbsp;pounds.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lqNHAAAAIBAJ&pg=3363,3786080&dq=jim+inhofe&hl=en|title=Campaigning is slimming|date=April 30, 1974|access-date=September 26, 2020|work=[[The Morning Record]]|via=Google News Archive Search}}</ref>

In a 2011 interview, Inhofe claimed that he and David Boren were both upset with Hall, so the pair decided to both campaign against him; Boren would primary him as a Democrat to weaken his campaign and Inhofe would run as the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] challenger and defeat him. However, the plan was thrown off when Boren won the Democratic nomination.<ref name="Voice of Oklahoma Interview" /> In October, then-President [[Gerald Ford]] visited Oklahoma to campaign for Inhofe.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kPJGAAAAIBAJ&pg=1150,3320540&dq=jim+inhofe&hl=en|work=Lewiston Evening Journal|title=People in the News|date=September 25, 1974|access-date=September 26, 2020|via=Google News Archive Search}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/644857232.html?dids=644857232:644857232&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+23%2C+1974&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Democratic+Election+Gains+Could+Jeopardize+Peace%2C+Ford+Asserts&pqatl=google |first=Rudy |last=Abramson |title=Democratic Election Gains Could Jeopardize Peace, Ford Asserts |date=October 23, 1974 |access-date=July 6, 2017 |archive-date=July 25, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120725034239/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/644857232.html?dids=644857232:644857232&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+23%2C+1974&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Democratic+Election+Gains+Could+Jeopardize+Peace%2C+Ford+Asserts&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref> A poll later that month by ''[[The Oklahoman|The Daily Oklahoman]]'' showed Boren leading Inhofe 74%–25%.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bvhDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5894,1464552&dq=jim+inhofe&hl=en|title=Extremism dangerous says Ford|date=September 25, 1974|access-date=September 26, 2020|work=The Daily Sentinel |via=Google News Archive Search}}</ref> Inhofe ended up losing to Boren by 64%–36%.<ref name="1974 elections results" />

=====1976 congressional election=====
{{See also|1976 United States House of Representatives elections#Oklahoma}}

In 1976,  State Senator [[Frank Keating]] announced his campaign for [[Oklahoma's 1st congressional district]] and announced that Inhofe would be the [[master of ceremonies]] at his campaign launch announcement;<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hammer |first1=Mike |title=Jones' Plea Clouds Race |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/451597180/?terms=%22Jim%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=[[The Daily Oklahoman]] |date=January 30, 1976 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> however, Inhofe did not appear at Keating's announcement and instead announced he was considering his own campaign.<ref>{{cite news |title=Inhofe Confirms Report He May Tackle Jim Jones |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/889183008/?terms=%22Jim%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=Tulsa Daily World |date=February 4, 1976 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Inhofe officially announced his candidacy on February 19, 1976.<ref>{{cite news |title=Inhofe Hat In Ring |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/661918549/?terms=%22Jim%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=Sapulpa Daily Herald |date=February 19, 1976 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In the Republican primary, he defeated Keating and [[Tulsa Public Schools]] board member Mary Warner, 67%–25%–8%.<ref name="1976 election results" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Montgomery |first1=Ed |title=Bartlett Sees GOP State Coups |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/451658541/?terms=%22Jim%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=[[The Daily Oklahoman]] |date=August 18, 1976 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In a 2011 interview, he credited his primary win to the use of the [[Bob Kasten|"Kasten Plan"]], a system of precinct organization.<ref name="Voice of Oklahoma Interview" /> He also criticized Democratic presidential candidate, and U.S. Senator from Oklahoma, [[Fred R. Harris|Fred Harris]] during his presidential primary campaign.<ref>{{cite news |title=Harris Blasted by Inhofe For Remarks to Legislature |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/889184290/?terms=%22Jim%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=February 6, 1976 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>

During the primary, Inhofe had called for Democratic incumbent [[James R. Jones]] to be [[Expulsion from the United States Congress|expelled]] from Congress for his conviction while in office for failing to report campaign contributions.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hobbs |first1=Coy |title=Jones Fights 1 Democrat, 3 in GOP to Keep Seat |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/889169690/?terms=%22Jim%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=August 22, 1976 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Voters Appear To Be Ignoring Corruption Charges |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/659042666/?terms=%22Jim%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=The Times Argus |date=October 28, 1976 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
Inhofe also criticized a donation Jones had received from [[Ross Perot]], but he retracted his accusation that the donation affected Jones's voting record after threats from Perot and his lawyers.<ref>{{cite news |title=Charges Retracted By Inhofe, Keating |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/889175082/?terms=%22Jim%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=August 31, 1976 |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Inhofe was endorsed by the [[American Conservative Union]] and [[National Conservative Political Action Committee]] during the general election.<ref>{{cite news |title=Inhofe wins ACU support |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/864233515/?terms=%22Jim%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=Henryetta Daily Free-Lance |date=September 15, 1976 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Action Group Lauds Inhofe |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/889244545/?terms=%22Jim%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=[[Tulsa World]] |date=September 19, 1976 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Former California governor, and future president, [[Ronald Reagan]] endorsed and campaigned with Inhofe.<ref>{{cite news |title=Reagan Sets Tulsa Speech For Inhofe |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/889246345/?terms=%22Jim%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=September 20, 1976 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> He was also endorsed by President [[Gerald Ford]], U.S. Representative [[John Rousselot]] of [[California]], and the ''[[Tulsa Tribune]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ford Endorses Inhofe with Letter |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/889251238/?terms=%22Jim%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=October 20, 1976 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Inhofe Gets Endorsement |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/889254962/?terms=%22Jim%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=October 25, 1976 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Trib Endorses Inhofe |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/864233850/?terms=%22Jim%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=Henryetta Daily Free-Lance |date=October 29, 1976 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Polling before the election showed Jones leading Inhofe, 44% to 36%.<ref>{{cite news |title=First District Poll Shows Jones Has Edge |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/889248576/?terms=%22Jim%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=October 17, 1976 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In the general election, Jones won by 54%–45%.<ref name="1976 election results">{{cite web |title=1976-1978 Results |url=https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/election-results/results-prior-to-1980/1976-1978-results.pdf |website=oklahoma.gov |publisher=State of Oklahoma |access-date=26 February 2023}}</ref>

==Mayor of Tulsa==
{{Expand section|date=February 2023}}
[[File:Reagan Contact Sheet BW 6088 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Inhofe greeting President [[Ronald Reagan]] in 1982]]

In January 1978, the [[Tulsa Daily World]] reported [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] party officials were courting Inhofe to run for [[Mayor of Tulsa]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mackenzie |first1=David |title=Inhofe Reportedly Sought for Race |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/890207972/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=January 16, 1978 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> He initially denied he would run for any city office and instead insisted he was considering a rematch against Congressman Jones;<ref>{{cite news |title=Inhofe Won't Seek Tulsa Mayor Post |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/890208899/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=January 18, 1978 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> but, Inhofe announced his mayor campaign in February.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Marler |first1=Ralph |title=Inhofe Steps Into Mayor's Race |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/897325490/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=February 8, 1978 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> He won the Republican primary with over 92% of the vote, defeating Keith Robinson and Paul Cull.<ref>{{cite news |title=Randle Demo Nominee For Tulsa Mayor Post |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/662250339/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[Sapulpa Daily Herald]] |date=March 22, 1978 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> During the first three weeks of the primary, he was injured with a broken leg from a [[tennis]] injury and could not campaign.<ref>{{cite news |title=Inhofe Appearance Is 1st Since Broken Leg |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/890279328/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=March 18, 1978 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In the general election against [[Rodger Randle]], he was endorsed by then-Mayor [[Robert LaFortune]] and U.S. Senator [[Dewey Bartlett]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Inhofe LaFortune's Man In Tulsa's Mayoral Race |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/890286192/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=March 23, 1978 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Jim Inhofe for Mayor |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/890291272/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=2 |access-date=26 February 2023 |publisher=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=March 29, 1978 |format=Advertisement |quote=Please join me on April 4th and vote for Jim Inhofe. Thank you, Dewey Bartlett |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Randle had won the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] primary with a coalition of [[labor union]] and black voters; and Inhofe was supported in the general by his Republican base, [[Southern Democrats|anti-union and anti-black Democrats]], and 22% of black voters.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Johnston |first1=Kelly |title=Point Blank |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/864235358/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=Henryetta Daily Free-Lance |date=March 24, 1978 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ervin |first1=Chuck |title=State GOP Leader Unafraid of Fight |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/890272877/?terms=%22Inhofe%22 |access-date=27 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=May 14, 1978 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In April, he was elected [[List of mayors of Tulsa, Oklahoma|mayor of Tulsa]], defeating Democrat [[Rodger Randle]], 51%–46%.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kelley |first1=Mike |title=Optimistic Randle Makes First Concession Speech |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/890265675/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=27 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=April 5, 1978 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> The [[Tulsa Daily World]] heralded the race as Inhofe's "first general election victory in six years, and Randle's first election loss since he entered politics in 1970."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Marler |first1=Ralph |title=Jim Inhofe Elected New Mayor; Jack Purdie Wins in Squeaker |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/890265436/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=27 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=April 5, 1978 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> The race broke then-fundraising records for a Tulsa mayoral election with Randle raising $78,062 and Inhofe raising $48,987. Inhofe's biggest donors were the Metropolitan Builder's Association, oilman Robert L. Parker, and Paul D. Hinch.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tally Shows City Campaign Spending Topped $300,000 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/890278071/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=27 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=May 16, 1978 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>

On May 2, he was sworn in as [[Mayor of Tulsa]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Marler |first1=Ralph |title=Swearing In Ceremonies Today for City Officials |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/890262246/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=27 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=May 2, 1978 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Inhofe's first proclamation as mayor was to celebrate [[Sun Day]] and support [[alternative energy]]; in the proclamation he said, "I think we're all interested in looking for alternative sources of energy. And of course,  we want clean sources."<ref>{{cite news |title=Sun Provides Rays of Hope In Energy Crisis, Says Inhofe |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/890263860/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=27 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=May 4, 1978 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In his first month in office, he decried the city's reliance on federal funding,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Marler |first1=Ralph |title=Tulsa Dependence on U.S. Concerns Inhofe |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/890262821/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=27 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=May 3, 1978 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> promised to "seek minorities to fill positions in city government,<ref>{{cite news |title=Equal Employment Opportunities Cited by Mayor |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/890289097/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=27 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=May 25, 1978 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> and nominated [[Jewish]], senior citizen, [[anti-abortion]], and [[Christian fundamentalist]] members to the Tulsa Human Rights Commission.<ref>{{cite news |title=Inhofe 'Broadens' Human Rights Efforts; 7 Nominated |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/890268693/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=27 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=June 1, 1978 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In January 1979, Inhofe attended the first swearing in of a [[Governor of Oklahoma]] to occur in Tulsa when [[George Nigh]] was sworn in to serve the last five days of [[David Boren]]'s term after Boren was elected to the [[U.S. Senate]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Nigh to Be 1st Governor Sworn in Here |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/890230731/?terms=%22Jim%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Mountain%20Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=18 July 2023 |work=[[Tulsa World]] |date=January 3, 1979 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In February, he appointed Ronald L. Young, the first [[African-American]] to ever serve on the City Commission.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Marler |first1=Ralph |title=Young Sworn in as Commissioner |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/890273286/?terms=%22Jim%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Mountain%20Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=18 July 2023 |work=[[Tulsa World]] |date=February 7, 1979 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In December 1979, Inhofe officially announced his re-election campaign for a second term as mayor.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Byers |first1=Ward |title=Inhofe Says He Will Run on His Record |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/890361975/?terms=%22Jim%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Mountain%20Inhofe%22&match=2 |access-date=18 July 2023 |work=[[Tulsa World]] |date=December 13, 1979 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> He ran unopposed in the Republican primary and later won the general election, fending off [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee Richard Johnson and Independent candidate Robert Murphy.<ref name="1980 general election">{{cite news |title=Tulsa Voters Re-Elect Inhofe, Commissioners |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/662244398/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=27 February 2023 |work=[[Sapulpa Daily Herald]] |date=April 2, 1980 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Voters to Trim Field Today in City Races |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/890335395/?terms=%22Jim%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Inhofe%22%20or%20%22James%20Mountain%20Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=18 July 2023 |work=[[Tulsa World]] |date=March 18, 1980 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> He broke [[Rodger Randle]]'s record fundraising for a Tulsa mayoral race set in the last election by raising $87,667.<ref>{{cite news |title=Inhofe Sets Spending Record |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim_Inhofe&action=submit |access-date=18 July 2023 |work=[[Tulsa World]] |date=May 12, 1980 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>  

In 1982 he was reelected with 59% of the vote.<ref name="1982 general election" /> He lost his 1984 re-election campaign to [[Terry Young (American politician)|Terry Young]].<ref name="Voice of Oklahoma Interview" />

==U.S. House of Representatives==
{{Expand section|date=February 2023}}
[[File:Jim Inhofe, official 100th Congress photo.png|thumb|Jim Inhofe's official [[100th United States Congress]] photo taken in 1987 after his first election to the [[United States House of Representatives]].]]

===Elections===
In [[1986 United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma|1986]], when Representative [[James R. Jones]] decided to retire to run for the U.S. Senate, Inhofe ran for the 1st District and won the Republican primary with 54%.<ref name="1986 primary">{{cite news |title=Election '86: Election At a Glance |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/451716362/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=27 February 2023 |work=[[The Daily Oklahoman]] |date=August 28, 1986 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In the general election, he defeated Democrat Gary Allison 55%–43%.<ref name="1986 General" /> In [[1988 United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma|1988]] he won reelection against Democrat Kurt Glassco 53%–47%.<ref name="1988 election results" /> In [[1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma|1990]] he defeated Glassco again, 56%–44%.<ref name="1990 elections results" /> After redistricting, the 1st District contained only two counties, all of [[Tulsa County, Oklahoma|Tulsa]] and some parts of [[Wagoner County, Oklahoma|Wagoner]].{{citation needed|date=February 2023}} In [[1992 United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma|1992]], Inhofe was reelected with 53% of the vote.<ref name="1992 election results" />

===Tenure===
In 1987 Inhofe voted against President [[Ronald Reagan]]'s budget, which included tax increases and no increase in defense spending.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YUBDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2822,26744&dq=james+inhofe&hl=en|title=Oklahoma delegation splits over trillion-dollar budget|work=Daily Leader|date=July 1, 1987|access-date=September 26, 2020|via=Google News Archive Search}}</ref>

He first came to national attention in 1993, when he led the effort to reform the House's [[discharge petition]] rule, which the House leadership had long used to bottle up bills in committee.<ref name="Voice of Oklahoma Interview" />

==U.S. Senate==
{{Update|section|date=February 2023}}

[[File:Neil_Gorsuch_and_Jim_Inhofe.jpg|thumb|Inhofe meeting with [[Neil Gorsuch]] in March 2017.]]

Inhofe served as the longest serving [[U.S. Senator]] from [[Oklahoma]] serving between 1994 and 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Casteel |first1=Chris |title='It took a lot of work.' Jim Inhofe ends long career with votes reflecting his priorities |url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/politics/state/2023/01/01/oklahoman-jim-inhofe-to-retire-from-political-career-stretching-back-to-1960s/69744282007/ |access-date=3 January 2023 |work=[[The Oklahoman]] |date=1 January 2023}}</ref>

=== Elections ===
In [[1994 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma|1994]], incumbent Senator [[David L. Boren|David Boren]], who had been serving in the Senate since 1979, agreed to become president of the [[University of Oklahoma]] and announced he would resign as soon as a successor was elected.<ref>{{cite news
|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/13/opinion/why-i-am-leaving-the-senate.html?pagewanted=print |title=Why I Am Leaving the Senate |last=Boren |first=David |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=May 13, 1994 |access-date=February 25, 2023}}</ref> Inhofe was elected Boren's successor in an election cycle that saw the Republican Party take both houses of Congress and the Oklahoma governorship. Inhofe took office on November 17, giving him more seniority than the incoming class of senators.<ref name="Voice of Oklahoma Interview" /> After serving the last two years of Boren's term, he won his first full term [[1996 United States Senate election in Oklahoma|in 1996]].<ref name="1996 election" /> He was reelected in [[2002 United States Senate election in Oklahoma|2002]],<ref name="2002 election" /> [[2008 United States Senate election in Oklahoma|2008]],<ref name="2008 election" /> [[2014 United States Senate election in Oklahoma|2014]],<ref name="2014 election" /> and [[2020 United States Senate election in Oklahoma|2020]].<ref name="2020 election" />

===Tenure===
====Fundraising====
In the 2008 election cycle, Inhofe's largest campaign donors represented the [[Petroleum industry|oil and gas]] ($446,900 in donations), leadership [[Political Action Committee|PACs]] ($316,720) and [[electric utilities]] ($221,654) industries/categories.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/industries.php?cycle=2008&cid=N00005582&type=I|title=Top Industries Senator James M Inhofe 2003-2008|website=opensecrets.org|publisher=[[OpenSecrets]]|access-date=April 21, 2010}}</ref><ref name=Krehbiel/> In 2010, his largest donors represented the oil and gas ($429,950) and electric ($206,654) utilities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/industries.php?cycle=Career&cid=N00005582&type=I|title=Top Industries Senator James M Inhofe| website=opensecrets.org|publisher=[[OpenSecrets]]|access-date=April 21, 2010}}</ref>
[[File:President Joe Biden meets with a bipartisan group of Senators.jpg|thumb|Inhofe meeting with President [[Joe Biden]] and Vice President [[Kamala Harris]], February 11, 2021.]]

The primary PACs donating to his campaigns were [[Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association]]  ($55,869), [[United Parcel Service]] ($51,850), [[National Association of Realtors]] ($51,700), [[NRA Political Victory Fund]] ($51,050) and [[American Medical Association]] ($51,000). Additionally, if company-sponsored PACs were combined with employee contributions, [[Koch Industries]] would be Inhofe's largest contributor, with $90,950 according to [[OpenSecrets]].<ref name=Krehbiel>{{cite news|title=Stances mark differences in Senate race: Energy, national defense, the economy – the contrasts are stark in this race for the U.S. Senate|first=Randy |last=Krehbiel|work=McClatchy – Tribune Business News|location=Washington|date=October 26, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/contrib.php?cycle=Career&cid=N00005582&type=I|title=Top Contributors Senator James M Inhofe|website=opensecrets.org|publisher=[[OpenSecrets]]|access-date=April 21, 2010}}</ref>{{Undue weight inline|reason=All these numbers are out of the $16+ million for total federally reportable contributions since 1989. Even the $90,950 claimed for Koch Industries is less than 0.6%. (resolved if my edit holds, but there are still other "undue" problems)|date=August 2011}}

====Armed Services Committee====
[[File:Inhofe Gilday handshake (48423570207).jpg|thumb|Inhofe shakes hands with Vice Admiral [[Michael M. Gilday]], director of the Joint Staff, before his confirmation hearing for the position of [[Chief of Naval Operations]] at the [[Dirksen Senate Office Building]] in Washington, D.C., July 31, 2019.]]
As a member of the Armed Services Committee, Inhofe was among the panelists questioning witnesses about the 2004 [[Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse]], saying he was "outraged by the outrage" over the revelations of abuse.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/gop-sen-outraged-at-outrage/ |title=GOP Sen.: 'Outraged' At Outrage |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=May 11, 2004|access-date=September 26, 2020}}</ref> Although he believed that the individuals responsible for mistreating prisoners should be punished, he said that the prisoners "are not there for traffic violations ... they're murderers, they're [[terrorist]]s, they're [[Iraqi insurgency (Iraq War)|insurgents]]".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/05/11/inhofe.abuse/index.html|title=GOP senator labels abused prisoners 'terrorists' |publisher=CNN |date=May 12, 2004 |access-date=May 6, 2010}}</ref> In 2006, Inhofe was one of only nine senators to vote against the [[Detainee Treatment Act of 2005]], which prohibits "cruel, [[inhuman or degrading treatment|inhuman or degrading" treatment]] of individuals in [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. Government]] custody.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/05/AR2005100502062.html|newspaper=The Washington Post|title=Senate Supports Interrogation Limits|first1=Charles|last1=Babington|first2=Shailagh|last2=Murray|date=October 6, 2005|access-date=May 6, 2010}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=March 2023|reason=Neither source names Inhofe}}
 
When chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee [[John McCain]] was absent seeking medical treatment for brain cancer, Inhofe became acting chairman of the committee. During this time, Inhofe helped secure the passage of the record $716 billion [[National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Demirjian |first1=Karoun |title=John McCain's death marks a new era for congressional checks on Trump |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/mccains-death-marks-a-new-era-for-congressional-checks-on-trump/2018/08/25/c754a2a8-a4a5-11e8-8fac-12e98c13528d_story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=August 28, 2018}}</ref> McCain died in August 2018, and Inhofe lauded him as his "hero".
Inhofe also said that McCain was "partially to blame for" the White House's controversial decision to raise flags back to full mast after less than two days, as McCain previously "disagreed with the President in certain areas and wasn't too courteous about it".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Killough |first1=Ashley |title=GOP senator praises McCain but says he's 'partially to blame' for White House flag controversy |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/08/27/politics/james-inhofe-john-mccain-white-house-flag/index.html |publisher=[[CNN]]|date=August 28, 2018 |access-date=August 28, 2018}}</ref>

On March 6, 2019, Inhofe said he intended to put language in the next defense authorization act to reinforce Trump's decision to withdraw from the [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran nuclear agreement]] and reintroduce severe sanctions on Tehran.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/mar/6/jim-inhofe-seeks-to-drive-stake-through-iran-nucle/|title=Sen. Jim Inhofe seeks to drive stake through Iran nuclear deal|first=Lauren|last=Toms|work=[[The Washington Times]]|date=March 6, 2019|access-date=September 26, 2020}}</ref>

====Committee assignments and caucus membership====
{{BLP sources section|date=March 2023}}
[[File:CODEL James Inhofe visit to Kyiv, Ukraine, October 27-28, 2014 01.jpg|thumb|CODEL James Inhofe during a visit to [[Kyiv]], [[Ukraine]], October 27–28, 2014]]
During the [[115th Congress|115th]], [[116th United States Congress|116th]], and [[117th United States Congress|117th]] Congresses, Inhofe was a member of the following committees:
* [[United States Senate Committee on Armed Services|Committee on Armed Services]]
** [[United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Airland|Subcommittee on Airland]]
** [[United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Readiness and Management Support|Subcommittee on Readiness and Management Support]]
** [[United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces|Subcommittee on Strategic Forces]]
* [[United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation|Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation]]
* [[United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works|Committee on Environment and Public Works]]
* [[United States Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship|Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship]]

'''Caucus memberships'''

* [[United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus|International Conservation Caucus]]
* Senate Army Caucus
* Senate Diabetes Caucus
* Senate General Aviation Caucus
* Senate Rural Health Caucus
* Senate Tourism Caucus
* Sportsmen's Caucus

===Retirement===
{{see also|2022 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma}}
On July 15, 2021, Inhofe told ''[[Tulsa World]]'' he planned to retire at the end of his current term, in 2027.<ref name="InhofeTulsaWorld2021" >{{cite news |last1=Krehbiel |first1=Randy |title=Lankford touts second quarter fundraising ahead of congressional filing deadline |url=https://tulsaworld.com/news/state-and-regional/govt-and-politics/lankford-touts-second-quarter-fundraising-ahead-of-congressional-filing-deadline/article_30ab20fc-e593-11eb-818f-e7a677061e66.html |access-date=August 6, 2021  |website=[[Tulsa World]] |date=July 16, 2021}}</ref> In February 2022, ''[[The New York Times]]'' reported that Inhofe was planning to resign at the end of the 117th Congress.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Martin|first=Jonathan|date=2022-02-24|title=James Inhofe, Oklahoma Senator, Is Said to Plan an Early Retirement|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/24/us/politics/jim-inhofe-senate-retirement.html|access-date=2022-02-25|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> A special election for Inhofe's replacement was held in 2022 while he remained in office.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Inhofe to retire from Senate, teeing up special election in Oklahoma|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/02/24/inhofe-to-retire-from-senate-teeing-up-special-election-in-oklahoma-00011534|access-date=2022-02-25|website=[[Politico]] |date=February 24, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He endorsed his former chief of staff, Luke Holland, in the special election.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eger |first1=Andrea |title=U.S. Sen. Jim Inhofe announces retirement after 35 years in Congress representing Oklahoma |url=https://tulsaworld.com/news/state-and-regional/govt-and-politics/u-s-sen-jim-inhofe-announces-retirement-after-35-years-in-congress-representing-oklahoma/article_5e5c9fe0-9659-11ec-a498-dbc0862714df.html |access-date=February 25, 2022 |publisher=[[Tulsa World]] |date=February 25, 2022}}</ref> [[Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district]] Congressman [[Markwayne Mullin]] won the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] primary and the special election.<ref>{{Cite web |author=KOCO Staff |date=November 9, 2022 |title=Oklahoma Election Results: Markwayne Mullin wins race for US Senate, claiming Inhofe's open seat |url=https://www.koco.com/article/oklahoma-election-results-markwayne-mullin-wins-us-senate-race-kendra-horn/41780490 |access-date=November 9, 2022 |website=[[KOCO]] |language=en}}</ref> Inhofe resigned on January 3, 2023.<ref name="Congressional Bio" /> It was reported in February 2023 that the primary reason for Inhofe's retirement was related to him suffering symptoms of [[long COVID]], which had severely limited his capacity to do day-to-day activities, after an initial infection he had described as "very mild".<ref name="long covid">{{Cite magazine |last1=Otten |first1=Tori |last2=Thakker |first2=Prem |date=February 24, 2023 |title=The Ticker |magazine=[[The New Republic]] |url=https://newrepublic.com/post/170783/jim-inhofe-retired-due-long-covid-says-least-5-congressmembers-have-it |access-date=2023-02-25 |issn=0028-6583}}</ref>

==Political positions==
{{Update|section|date=February 2023}}

Inhofe was ranked the most [[American conservatism|conservative]] member of Congress on the 2017 GovTrack report card.<ref name="ReportCard2017">{{cite web |title=Report Cards for 2017 – All Senators |url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/report-cards/2017/senate |access-date=May 24, 2018 |website=[[GovTrack]]}}</ref> He received the same ranking for 2018.<ref name="ReportCard2018">{{cite web |date=January 20, 2019 |title=Report Cards for 2018 – All Senators |url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/report-cards/2018/senate/ideology |access-date=March 20, 2020 |website=GovTrack}}</ref> For 2019, he was ranked as the fifth-most conservative member of the U.S. Senate with a score of 0.91 out of 1, behind [[Marsha Blackburn]] (R-TN), [[Joni Ernst]] (R-IA), [[Mike Braun]] (R-IN), and [[Ted Cruz]] (R-TX).<ref name="ReportCard2019">{{cite web |date=January 18, 2020 |title=2019 Report Cards: Ideology Score for 2019 |url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/report-cards/2019/senate/ideology |access-date=March 20, 2020 |website=GovTrack}}</ref>

=== Environmental issues ===

In December 1997, Inhofe called the [[Kyoto Protocol]], an international treaty to reduce [[greenhouse gas emissions]] into the atmosphere, a "political, economic, and national security fiasco."<ref>{{cite web |last=Broder |first=John M. |date=December 12, 1997 |title=The Climate Accord: The Overview; Clinton Adamant On 3d World Role In Climate Accord |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/12/12/world/climate-accord-overview-clinton-adamant-3d-world-role-climate-accord.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123215246/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/12/12/world/climate-accord-overview-clinton-adamant-3d-world-role-climate-accord.html |archive-date=January 23, 2022 |access-date=March 9, 2022 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>

==== Committee on Environment and Public Works ====
Before the Republicans regained control of the Senate in the November 2002 elections, Inhofe had compared the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]] to a [[Gestapo]] bureaucracy,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Myers |first=Jim |date=November 30, 2002 |title=Critics point to Inhofe's record |newspaper=Tulsa World |location=Tulsa, Oklahoma |url=http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?no=subj&articleid=021130_To_a1_criti&archive=yes |url-status=dead |access-date=January 17, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20110505010803/http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?no=subj&articleid=021130_To_a1_criti&archive=yes |archive-date=May 5, 2011}}</ref><ref name="Mooney 16 April 2004">{{cite web |last=Mooney |first=Chris |author-link=Chris Mooney (journalist) |date=April 16, 2004 |title=Earth Last: James Inhofe proves "flat Earth" doesn't refer to Oklahoma |url=http://prospect.org/article/earth-last-0 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223034632/http://prospect.org/article/earth-last-0 |archive-date=February 23, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2015 |work=[[The American Prospect]]}}</ref> and EPA Administrator [[Carol Browner]] to [[Tokyo Rose]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Schafer |first=Shaun |date=November 18, 1997 |title=Farmers Hear Inhofe Rip EPA |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-epa/145887521/ |work=[[Tulsa World]] |location=Tulsa, OK |page=E1 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In January 2003, he became Chair of the [[United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works|Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works]], and continued challenging mainstream science in favor of what he called "sound science", in accordance with the [[Frank Luntz#Global warming|Luntz memo]].<ref name="Mooney 16 April 2004" />

Since 2003, when he was first elected Chair of the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, Inhofe was the foremost Republican promoting [[climate change denial]]. He famously claimed in the Senate that global warming is a [[hoax]], invited contrarians to testify in Committee hearings, and spread his views via the Committee website run by [[Marc Morano]] as well as through his access to conservative media.{{sfn|Kutney|2014|p=107}}<ref name="OUP Dryzek">{{cite book |author1=John S. Dryzek |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JihhbdpO-yoC&pg=PA153 |title=The Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society |author2=Richard B. Norgaard |author3=David Schlosberg |date=August 18, 2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-956660-0 |page=153 |quote=The single most prominent Republican when it comes to climate change denial is Oklahoma Senator James Inhofe, famous for claiming in a Senate speech that global warming is 'the greatest hoax ever perpetrated on the American people.'}}</ref> In 2012, Inhofe's ''The Greatest Hoax: How the Global Warming Conspiracy Threatens Your Future'' was published by [[WND Books|WorldNetDaily Books]], presenting his [[global warming conspiracy theory]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Inhofe |first=James |title=The greatest hoax : how the global warming conspiracy threatens your future |publisher=WND Books |year=2012 |isbn=978-1936488490 |edition=1st |location=Washington, D.C.}}</ref> He has said that, because "God's still up there", the "arrogance of people to think that we, human beings, would be able to change what He is doing in the climate is to me outrageous",{{sfn|Kutney|2014|p=112}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Tashman |first=Brian |date=March 8, 2012 |title=James Inhofe Says the Bible Refutes Climate Change |url=http://www.rightwingwatch.org/content/james-inhofe-says-bible-refutes-climate-change |access-date=September 26, 2020 |work=[[Right Wing Watch]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Leber |first=Rebecca |date=November 5, 2014 |title=Congratulations, Voters; You Just Made This Climate Denier the Most Powerful Senator on the Environment |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/120134/climate-change-denier-james-inhofe-lead-environment-committee |magazine=[[The New Republic]] |access-date=December 17, 2014}}</ref> but also that he appreciates that this argument is unpersuasive, and that he has "never pointed to Scriptures in a debate, because I know this would discredit me."

As Environment and Public Works chairman, Inhofe gave a two-hour Senate floor speech on July 28, 2003, in the context of discussions on the [[Climate Stewardship Acts|McCain-Lieberman Bill]].<ref name="revkin August 5, 2003">{{cite news |last=Revkin |first=Andrew C. |date=August 5, 2003 |title=Politics Reasserts Itself in the Debate Over Climate Change and Its Hazards |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/05/science/politics-reasserts-itself-in-the-debate-over-climate-change-and-its-hazards.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm |access-date=January 13, 2014}}</ref> He said he was "going to expose the most powerful, most highly financed lobby in Washington, the far left environmental extremists", and laid out in detail his opposition to [[attribution of recent climate change]] to humans, using the word "hoax" four times, including the statement that he had "offered compelling evidence that catastrophic global warming is a hoax" and his conclusion that "manmade global warming is the greatest hoax ever perpetrated on the American people".{{sfn|Kutney|2014|pp=107–108}}<ref name="climate">{{cite web |date=July 28, 2003 |title=Congressional Record, Volume 149 Issue 113 (July 28, 2003) |url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CREC-2003-07-28/html/CREC-2003-07-28-pt1-PgS10012.htm |access-date=January 13, 2015 |website=U.S. Government Publishing Office Home Page}}</ref> He supported what he called "sound science", citing contrarian scientists such as [[Patrick Michaels]], [[Fred Singer]], [[Richard Lindzen]] and [[Sallie Baliunas]] as well as some mainstream scientists. Two of these, [[Tom Wigley]] and [[Stephen Schneider (scientist)|Stephen Schneider]], later issued statements that Inhofe had misrepresented their work.<ref name="climate" /><ref name="Mooney 84–86">{{citation |last=Mooney |first=Chris |title=The Republican War on Science |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jr5e7Tz5VNQC&pg=PT83 |pages=84–86 |year=2007 |publisher=Basic Books |isbn=978-0-465-00386-0}}</ref>

On July 29, the day after his Senate speech, Inhofe chaired an Environment and Public Works hearing with contrarian views represented by Baliunas and [[David Legates]], and praised their "1,000-year climate study", then involved in the [[Soon and Baliunas controversy]], as "a powerful new work of science". Against them, [[Michael E. Mann]] defended mainstream science and specifically his work on reconstructions (the [[hockey stick graph (global temperature)|hockey stick graph]]) that they and the [[Presidency of George W. Bush|Bush administration]] disputed.<ref name="revkin August 5, 2003" /><ref name="Mooney2007">{{citation |last=Mooney |first=Chris |title=The Republican War on Science |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jr5e7Tz5VNQC&pg=PT86 |pages=86–91 |year=2007 |publisher=Basic Books |isbn=978-0-465-00386-0}}</ref> During the hearing Senator [[Jim Jeffords]] read out an email from [[Hans von Storch]] saying he had resigned as editor-in-chief of the journal that published the Soon and Baliunas paper, as the peer review had "failed to detect significant methodological flaws in the paper" and the critique by Mann and colleagues was valid.<ref name="Mooney2007" /><ref name="mona2003">{{cite journal |last=Monastersky |first=Richard |date=September 2003 |title=Storm Brews Over Global Warming |url=http://chronicle.com/article/Storm-Brews-Over-Global/27779/ |journal=[[The Chronicle of Higher Education]] |volume=50 |issue=2 |pages=A16}}</ref>

In a continuation of these themes, Inhofe had a 20-page brochure published under the [[Seal of the United States Senate]] reiterating his "hoax" statement and comparing the [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) to a "Soviet style trial". In a section headed "The IPCC Plays Hockey" he attacked what he called "Mann's flawed, limited research."{{sfn|Kutney|2014|p=108}}<ref name=". 2003">{{cite web |year=2003 |title=The Facts and Science of Climate Change |url=http://epw.senate.gov/repwhitepapers/ClimateChange.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427025748/http://epw.senate.gov/repwhitepapers/ClimateChange.pdf |archive-date=April 27, 2005 |access-date=January 19, 2015 |website=US Senate, Environment and Public Works}}</ref> The brochure restated themes from Inhofe's Senate speech, and in December 2003 he distributed copies of it in [[Milan]] at a meeting about the [[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]], where he met "green activists" with posters quoting him as saying that global warming "is the greatest hoax ever perpetrated on the American people". He signed a poster for them,<ref name="Mooney 16 April 2004" /> and thanked them for quoting him correctly. In an October 2004 Senate speech he said, "Global warming is the greatest hoax ever perpetrated on the American people. It was true when I said it before, and it remains true today. Perhaps what has made this hoax so effective is that we hear over and over that the science is settled and there is a consensus that, unless we fundamentally change our way of life by limiting greenhouse gas emissions, we will cause catastrophic global warming. This is simply a false statement."{{sfn|Kutney|2014|p=108}}<ref name="CongressCongress2009">{{citation |author1=Congress |title=Congressional Record, V. 150, PT. 17, October 9, 2004 to November 17, 2004 |date=November 2009 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KCR3Vw0pUJkC&pg=PA23365 |pages=23365–23371 |publisher=Government Printing Office |isbn=9780160844164 |id=GGKEY:03HFGXC06SY |author2=U S Congress}}</ref> In January 2005 Inhofe told [[Bloomberg News]] that global warming was "the second-largest hoax ever played on the American people, after the [[Separation of church and state in the United States|separation of church and state]]", and that [[carbon dioxide]] would not be restricted by the [[Clear Skies Act of 2003]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Newton-Small |first=Jay |date=January 21, 2005 |title=Bush Plans Pollution Rules by March, Disappointing Utilities |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aPGjQ7xW7vJY |access-date=November 11, 2014 |work=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Pierce |first=Charles P. |author-link=Charlie Pierce |date=February 23, 2005 |title=In Praise of Oklahoma |url=http://prospect.org/article/praise-oklahoma |access-date=September 26, 2020 |work=The American Prospect}}</ref><ref name="Nicks 2009">{{cite news |last=Nicks |first=Denver |author-link=Denver Nicks |date=July 29, 2009 |title=The Craziest Senator |website=[[The Daily Beast]] |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2009/07/29/the-craziest-senator.html |access-date=January 22, 2015}}</ref> In a Senate Floor "update", he extended his argument against Mann's work by extensively citing [[Michael Crichton]]'s fictional thriller ''[[State of Fear]]'', mistakenly describing Crichton as a "scientist".<ref name="Mooney Jan05">{{Citation |last1=Mooney |first1=Chris |title=Warmed Over |date=January 11, 2005 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/01/11/opinion/main666190.shtml |publisher=[[CBS News]] |access-date=January 19, 2015 |author-link=Chris Mooney (journalist)}}. Reprinted from ''[[The American Prospect]]'', January 10, 2005.</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Inhofe |first1=James M. |date=January 4, 2005 |title=Climate Change Update Senate Floor Statement |url=https://inhofe.senate.gov/pressreleases/climateupdate.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112011423/http://inhofe.senate.gov/pressreleases/climateupdate.htm |archive-date=January 12, 2005 |access-date=January 19, 2015 |publisher=Office of Senator James M. Inhofe}}</ref> On August 28, 2005, at Inhofe's invitation, Crichton appeared as an expert witness at a hearing on climate change, disputing Mann's work.{{sfn|Kutney|2014|p=108}}

In his 2006 book ''[[The Republican War on Science]]'', [[Chris Mooney (journalist)|Chris Mooney]] wrote that Inhofe "politicizes and misuses the [[science of climate change]]".<ref>[[Chris Mooney (journalist)|Chris Mooney]], ''[[The Republican War on Science]]'', [[Basic Books]], 2006, page 227.</ref>

During the [[2006 North American heat wave]], Inhofe said that the environmentalist movement reminded him of "the [[Nazi Germany|Third Reich]], the [[Big Lie]]": "You say something over and over and over and over again, and people will believe it, and that's their strategy."<ref name="Nicks 2009" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Myers |first=Jim |date=July 22, 2006 |title=Heat wave has senator sticking to beliefs |newspaper=[[Tulsa World]] |location=Tulsa, OK |url=http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?articleID=060722_Ne_A1_Heatw72040 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526113359/http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?articleID=060722_Ne_A1_Heatw72040 |archive-date=May 26, 2010}}</ref>
In a September 2006 Senate speech Inhofe argued that the threat of global warming was exaggerated by "the media, [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] [[Elitism|elites]] and our pop culture". He said that in the 1960s the media had switched from warning of global warming to warning of [[global cooling]] and a coming [[ice age]], then in the 1970s had returned to warming to promote "climate change fears".<ref>[http://epw.senate.gov/speechitem.cfm?party=rep&id=263759 Text of speech by James Inhofe in the Senate on September 25, 2006, on global warming] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070328212224/http://epw.senate.gov/speechitem.cfm?party=rep&id=263759|date=March 28, 2007}}. Retrieved September 28, 2006.</ref> In February 2007 he told ''[[Fox News]]'' that mainstream science increasingly attributed climate change to natural causes, and only "those individuals on the far left, such as Hollywood liberals and the United Nations", disagreed.{{sfn|Kutney|2014|p=109}}

In 2006, Inhofe introduced Senate Amendment 4682 with [[Kit Bond]] (R-[[Missouri|MO]]), which would have modified oversight responsibility of the [[United States Army Corps of Engineers|Army Corps of Engineers]]. The [[League of Conservation Voters]], an environmentalist group, said analyses for corps projects "have been manipulated to favor large-scale projects that harm the environment."<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite web |title=LCV Scorecard |url=http://www.lcv.org/images/client/pdfs/LCV_2006_Scorecard_final.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061101211219/http://www.lcv.org/images/client/pdfs/LCV_2006_Scorecard_final.pdf |archive-date=November 1, 2006}}</ref> During the [[109th Congress]], Inhofe voted to increase [[offshore drilling|offshore oil drilling]], to include provisions for drilling in the [[Arctic National Wildlife Refuge]] in the House Budget Amendment, and to deny funding for both low-income energy assistance and environmental stewardship, citing heavy costs and unproven programs.<ref name="autogenerated1" />

In May 2009, Inhofe gave support to the idea that black carbon is a significant contributor to global warming.<ref name="Goldenberg">{{cite news |last=Goldenberg |first=Suzanne |date=May 5, 2009 |title=US climate change denier James Inhofe joins Al Gore in fight against soot |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/may/05/inhofe-black-carbon-bill |access-date=September 25, 2018}}</ref>

Inhofe has received money from the [[fossil fuel industry]]. For example: "[[Exxon]]'s beneficiaries in Congress include the Oklahoma senator Jim Inhofe, who called global warming a hoax, and who has received $20,500 since 2007, according to the Dirty Energy Money database maintained by Oil Change International."<ref>{{cite web |last=Goldenberg |first=Suzanne |date=July 15, 2015 |title=ExxonMobil gave millions to climate-denying lawmakers despite pledge |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/jul/15/exxon-mobil-gave-millions-climate-denying-lawmakers |access-date=September 26, 2020 |work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Search &#124; Dirty Energy Money – Oil Change International |url=http://dirtyenergymoney.com/view.php?searchvalue=Inhofe%2C+Jim&com=&can=N00005582&zip=&search=1&type=search#view=connections |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630153140/http://dirtyenergymoney.com/view.php?searchvalue=Inhofe%2C+Jim&com=&can=N00005582&zip=&search=1&type=search#view=connections |archive-date=30 June 2012 |access-date=14 January 2022 |website=dirtyenergymoney.com}}</ref>

==== Climatic Research Unit email controversy ====
On November 23, 2009, as the [[Climatic Research Unit email controversy]] emerged, Inhofe said the emails confirmed his view that scientists were "cooking the science".{{sfn|Kutney|2014|p=109}}<ref name="Inhofe 23 Nov">{{cite web |last=Dempsey |first=Matt |date=November 23, 2009 |title=Listen: Inhofe Says He Will Call for Investigation on "Climategate" on Washington Times Americas Morning Show |url=http://epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Minority.Blogs&ContentRecord_id=2188feb3-802a-23ad-4de4-3fbc0a92e126&Issue_id |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124234129/http://epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Minority.Blogs&ContentRecord_id=2188feb3-802a-23ad-4de4-3fbc0a92e126&Issue_id |archive-date=November 24, 2009 |access-date=November 29, 2009 |work=The Inhofe EPW Press Blog |publisher=U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works}}</ref> On December 7 on the [[CNN]] program ''[[The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer|The Situation Room]]'', Inhofe said that the emails showed that the science behind climate change "has been pretty well debunked"; the [[fact checking]] organization [[PolitiFact]] concluded that Inhofe's statement was false.<ref>{{cite web |last=Richert |first=Catharine |date=December 11, 2009 |title=James Inhofe claims that emails 'debunk' science behind climate change |url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2009/dec/11/james-inhofe/inhofe-claims-cru-e-mails-debunk-science-behind-cl/ |access-date=December 23, 2009 |work=[[PolitiFact]] |publisher=St. Petersburg Times}}</ref> On the same day, Inhofe said he would lead a three-man "truth squad" consisting of himself and fellow senators [[Roger Wicker]] and [[John Barrasso]] to the [[2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference]] in [[Copenhagen]]. Inhofe was unable to secure meetings with any negotiators or delegations to the conference and only met with a small group of reporters.<ref>{{cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Michael |date=December 7, 2009 |title=Wicker joins Inhofe's 'truth squad' |url=https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/56258-wicker-joins-inhofes-truth-squad/ |access-date=December 23, 2009 |work=The Hill}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Roug |first=Louise |date=December 19, 2009 |title=Jim Inhofe gets cool reception in Denmark |url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1209/30769.html |access-date=December 23, 2009 |work=Politico}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Montopoli |first=Brian |date=December 18, 2009 |title=Sen. James Inhofe Called "Ridiculous" |work=CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/12/18/politics/politicalhotsheet/entry5997040.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120724051628/http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/12/18/politics/politicalhotsheet/entry5997040.shtml |archive-date=July 24, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Montanaro |first=Domenico |title=First Read – Inhofe a world hit -no |url=http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2009/12/18/2156671.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091223080327/http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2009/12/18/2156671.aspx |archive-date=December 23, 2009 |access-date=August 29, 2010 |publisher=Firstread.msnbc.msn.com}}</ref> The minority group of the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works prepared a report on "the CRU Controversy", published in February 2010, which listed as "Key Players" 17 scientists including Mann and [[Phil Jones (climatologist)|Phil Jones]]. Inhofe said it showed that the controversy was "about unethical and potentially illegal behavior by some of the world's leading climate scientists."{{sfn|Kutney|2014|pp=109–111}}<ref name="Inhofe Feb2010">{{cite web |date=February 23, 2010 |title=Senate EPW Minority Releases Report On CRU Controversy |url=http://epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Minority.PressReleases&ContentRecord_id=fb6d4083-802a-23ad-46e8-c5c098e22aa1&Region_id=&Issue_id= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227021434/http://epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Minority.PressReleases&ContentRecord_id=fb6d4083-802a-23ad-46e8-c5c098e22aa1&Region_id=&Issue_id= |archive-date=February 27, 2010 |access-date=January 22, 2015 |website=U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works :: Minority Page : Press Releases}}<br />{{cite web |author=Minority Staff |date=February 2010 |title=United States Senate Report; 'Consensus' Exposed: The CRU Controversy |url=http://www.epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Files.View&FileStore_id=7db3fbd8-f1b4-4fdf-bd15-12b7df1a0b63 |access-date=January 22, 2015}}</ref> On May 26 Inhofe formally requested that the [[Inspector General]] of the [[United States Department of Commerce]] investigate how the [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] (NOAA) had dealt with the emails, and whether the emails showed any wrongdoing; it found no major issues or inappropriate actions.{{sfn|Kutney|2014|p=111}}<ref name="cbc.ca 110224">{{Cite news |date=February 24, 2011 |title=U.S. scientists cleared in 'climategate' – Technology & Science |publisher=[[CBC News]] |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/story/2011/02/24/science-climategate-noaa.html |access-date=January 3, 2012}}</ref>

==== Global warming temperatures ====
In July 2010 Inhofe said, "I don't think that anyone disagrees with the fact that we actually are in a cold period that started about nine years ago. Now, that's not me talking, those are the scientists that say that." The [[Union of Concerned Scientists]] said that Inhofe was wrong, pointing to a NOAA report indicating that the summer of 2010 had so far been the hottest on record since 1880. Inhofe added, "People on the other side of this argument back in January, they said, 'Inhofe, it has nothing to do with today's or this month or next month. We're looking at a long period of time. We go into twenty year periods.'"<ref name="UCS – Senator Inhofe Erroneously Claims We Are In A Nine-Year Cooling Trend – July 23, 2010">{{cite web |date=July 23, 2010 |title=Senator Inhofe Erroneously Claims We Are In A Nine-Year Cooling Trend |url=http://www.ucsusa.org/news/press_release/senator-inhofe-erroneously-cooling-trend-0427.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002193525/http://www.ucsusa.org/news/press_release/senator-inhofe-erroneously-cooling-trend-0427.html |archive-date=October 2, 2013 |publisher=[[Union of Concerned Scientists]]}}</ref><ref name="ABC News – Inhofe: 'Global Warming Is Not Occurring' – July 23, 2010">{{cite web |date=July 23, 2010 |title=Inhofe:'Global Warming Is Not Occurring |url=https://abcnews.go.com/WN/video/inhofe-global-warming-occurring-11237688 |access-date=September 26, 2020 |publisher=[[ABC News]]}}</ref><ref name="ABC News – Amid Heat Wave, Senator Talks 'Global Cooling' – July 23, 2010">{{cite web |last1=Karl |first1=Jonathan |last2=Wolf |first2=Z. Byron |date=July 23, 2010 |title=Amid Heat Wave, Senator Talks 'Global Cooling' |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/amid-heat-wave-senator-talks-global-coolilng/story?id=11237381 |access-date=September 26, 2020 |publisher=[[ABC News]]}}</ref>

During a House committee hearing in 2011, Inhofe testified, "I have to admit—and, you know, confession is good for the soul ... I, too, once thought that catastrophic global warming was caused by anthropogenic gases—because everyone said it was."<ref name="tnr031611">{{cite magazine |last=Plumer |first=Bradford |date=February 10, 2011 |title=Is This What The Climate-Change Debate Has Come To? |url=http://www.tnr.com/article/environment-energy/83196/epa-regulations-congress-inhofe-upton |magazine=[[The New Republic]] |access-date=March 16, 2011}}</ref> Under questioning from committee member [[Jay Inslee]], Inhofe dismissed the notion that he was less knowledgeable than climate scientists, saying that he'd already given "five speeches on the science."<ref name="tnr031611" />

==== 2015: Chair of Environment and Public Works committee ====
[[File:Inhofe holding snowball.jpg|thumb|right |On the floor of the [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]], Inhofe displayed a [[snowball]]—in winter—as evidence the globe was not warming<ref name=CNN_20150227>{{cite news |last1=Barrett |first1=Ted |date=February 27, 2015 |title=Inhofe brings snowball on Senate floor as evidence globe is not warming |agency=CNN |url=https://www.cnn.com/2015/02/26/politics/james-inhofe-snowball-climate-change/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407052944/https://www.cnn.com/2015/02/26/politics/james-inhofe-snowball-climate-change/ |archive-date=April 7, 2023 |url-status=live }}</ref>—in a year that was found to be Earth's record warmest to date.<ref name=NASA_re2015_20160120>{{cite web |title=NASA, NOAA Analyses Reveal Record-Shattering Global Warm Temperatures in 2015 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-noaa-analyses-reveal-record-shattering-global-warm-temperatures-in-2015/ |publisher=NASA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231229081034/https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-noaa-analyses-reveal-record-shattering-global-warm-temperatures-in-2015/ |archive-date=29 December 2023 |date=20 January 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> The director of [[NASA]]'s [[Goddard Institute for Space Studies]] distinguished ''local'' weather in a single location in a single week from ''global'' climate change.<ref name=Guardian_20150226>{{cite news |last1=Woolf |first1=Nicky |title=Republican Senate environment chief uses snowball as prop in climate rant |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/feb/26/senate-james-inhofe-snowball-climate-change |work=The Guardian |date=26 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021221844/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/feb/26/senate-james-inhofe-snowball-climate-change |archive-date=21 October 2023 |url-status=live }}</ref>]]
On January 21, 2015, Inhofe returned to chairing the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works as part of a new Republican majority in the Senate. In response to NOAA and NASA reports that 2014 had been the warmest year globally in the [[temperature record]], he said, "we had the coldest in the western hemisphere in the same time frame", and attributed changes to a 30-year cycle, not human activities.<ref name="Cama 2101 2015">{{cite web |last=Cama |first=Timothy |date=January 21, 2015 |title=Sen. Inhofe takes charge of Environment Committee |url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/230254-sen-inhofe-takes-charge-of-environment-committee/ |access-date=January 22, 2015 |website=The Hill}}</ref> In a debate on the same day about a bill for the [[Keystone Pipeline|Keystone XL pipeline]], Inhofe endorsed an amendment proposed by Senator [[Sheldon Whitehouse]], "Climate change is real and not a hoax", which passed 98–1. Inhofe clarified his view that "Climate is changing and climate has always changed and always will. There is archaeological evidence of that, there is biblical evidence of that, there is historical evidence of that", but added, "there are some people who are so arrogant to think they are so powerful they can change climate."<ref name="Tulsa 21012015">{{cite web |last=Cappiello |first=Dina |date=January 21, 2015 |title=Senate says climate change real, but doesn't agree on cause |url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/ap/ap/top-news/senate-republicans-climate-change-not-a-hoax/njsm7/ |access-date=January 26, 2015 |work=[[Dayton Daily News]] |agency=The Associated Press}}</ref>

On February 26, 2015, Inhofe brought a snowball to the Senate floor and tossed it before delivering remarks in which he said that environmentalists keep talking about global warming even though it keeps getting cold.<ref>{{cite web |last=Casteel |first=Chris |date=February 26, 2015 |title=Sen. Inhofe throws snowball on U.S. Senate floor |url=http://www.tulsaworld.com/sen-inhofe-throws-snowball-on-u-s-senate-floor/article_af064ad5-1c04-5c9d-8f48-0b7866280464.html |access-date=April 14, 2015 |work=Tulsa World}}</ref>

==== Hydraulic fracturing ====
On March 19, 2015, Inhofe introduced S.828, "The Fracturing Regulations are Effective in State Hands (FRESH) Act." The bill would transfer regulatory power over hydraulic fracturing from the federal government to state governments. In his announcement of the bill, Inhofe said that hydraulic fracturing has never contaminated ground water in Oklahoma.<ref>{{cite web |title=.: U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works :: Majority Page :. |url=http://www.epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Majority.PressReleases&ContentRecord_id=31c63566-c7a1-79fe-3f39-761a806c1ad2 |access-date=April 6, 2015 |website=epw.senate.gov}}</ref> The U.S. senators from seven states (Arkansas, Idaho, Kentucky, Louisiana, South Dakota and Texas) cosponsored the bill.<ref>{{cite web |date=March 19, 2015 |title=Cosponsors – S.828 – 114th Congress (2015–2016): Fracturing Regulations are Effective in State Hands Act {{!}} Congress.gov {{!}} Library of Congress |url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/senate-bill/828/cosponsors |access-date=April 6, 2015 |website=congress.gov}}</ref>

==== Paris Agreement ====
Inhofe co-authored and was one of 22 senators to sign a letter<ref>{{cite web |title=Senator James Inhofe |url=https://www.inhofe.senate.gov/download/?id=E1E34574-5655-42AA-92E8-0D23DC8C33BA&download=1 |access-date=June 7, 2017 |archive-date=June 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606005302/https://www.inhofe.senate.gov/download/?id=E1E34574-5655-42AA-92E8-0D23DC8C33BA&download=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> to President [[Donald Trump]] urging him to withdraw the United States from the [[Paris Agreement]]. According to [[OpenSecrets]], Inhofe has received over $529,000 from the oil and gas industry since 2012.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McCarthy |first1=Tom |last2=Gambino |first2=Lauren |date=June 1, 2017 |title=The Republicans who urged Trump to pull out of Paris deal are big oil darlings |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/01/republican-senators-paris-climate-deal-energy-donations |access-date=June 1, 2017}}</ref>

=== Foreign policy ===

==== Israel Anti-Boycott Act ====
In October 2017, Inhofe co-sponsored the [[Israel Anti-Boycott Act]] (s. 720), which would have made it a federal crime for Americans to encourage or participate in boycotts against Israel and [[Israeli settlement]]s in the occupied [[Israeli-occupied territories|Palestinian territories]] if protesting actions by the Israeli government.<ref>{{cite web|date=March 23, 2017|title=Cosponsors – S.720 – 115th Congress (2017-2018): Israel Anti-Boycott Act|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/720/cosponsors|website=congress.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Levitz|first=Eric|date=July 19, 2017|title=43 Senators Want to Make It a Federal Crime to Boycott Israeli Settlements|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/07/senate-bill-would-make-it-a-federal-crime-to-boycott-israel.html|access-date=September 26, 2020|website=Intelligencer|language=en}}</ref>

==== Western Sahara ====
Inhofe has long supported the [[Polisario Front]] and has traveled to [[Algeria]] many times to meet with its leaders.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Ravid|first=Barak|title=Fallout between Trump and top GOP senator made Morocco-Israel deal possible|url=https://www.axios.com/trump-morocco-israel-inhofe-cc6e66a4-cd1b-4c08-9126-0c3e608b38fb.html|access-date=December 11, 2020|website=Axios|date=December 11, 2020|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=December 11, 2020|title=Morocco and Israel to establish diplomatic relations with U.S. backing|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/israel-morocco-diplomatic-ties/2020/12/10/e9122db2-3b06-11eb-aad9-8959227280c4_story.html|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> He has urged Morocco to hold a referendum on independence for [[Western Sahara]]. In 2017, Inhofe blocked the Trump administration's nomination of [[J. Peter Pham]] for [[Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs]], citing a disagreement over Western Sahara.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gramer|first=Dan De Luce, Robbie|title=GOP Senator Blocks Plans to Fill Africa Post at State Department|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/08/25/gop-senator-blocks-plans-to-fill-africa-post-at-state-department/|access-date=December 11, 2020|website=Foreign Policy|date=August 25, 2017 |language=en-US}}</ref>

After the December 2020 [[Israel–Morocco normalization agreement]], Inhofe sharply criticized the Trump administration for recognizing [[Morocco]]'s claim over Western Sahara, calling the decision "shocking and deeply disappointing" and adding that he was "saddened that the rights of the Western Sahara people have been traded away".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Levine|first=Marianne|title=Inhofe slams Trump administration on Western Sahara policy|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/12/10/inhofe-slams-trump-administration-on-western-sahara-policy-444459|access-date=December 11, 2020|website=[[Politico]] |date=December 10, 2020 |language=en}}</ref>

==== War in Afghanistan ====
Inhofe opposed the [[Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan (2020–2021)|2021 withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan]] under President Biden, saying that Biden should maintain "a relatively small troop presence until the conditions outlined in the 2020 U.S.-Taliban Agreement are fully implemented."<ref>{{cite news |title=Top Republican proposes leaving 1,000 US troops in Afghanistan into next year |url=https://thehill.com/policy/defense/558299-top-republican-proposes-leaving-1000-us-troops-in-afghanistan-into-next-year/ |work=The Hill |date=June 14, 2021}}</ref>

===Immigration===
Inhofe wrote the [[Inhofe Amendment]] to the [[Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2006]], which was debated in Congress in May 2006. The amendment would make English the [[national language]] of the United States and require that new citizens take an English proficiency test. The amendment was passed on May 18, 2006, with 32 [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]], one [[independent politician|independent]], and one [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] dissenting. The measure had 11 cosponsors, including one Democrat.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2006/05/19/senate-votes-english-as-national-language-span-classbankheadbill-keeps-in-place-multilingual-lawsspan/3454e593-db85-43b7-8659-f455a6c8134e/|title=Senate Votes English as 'National Language' Bill Keeps in Place Multilingual Laws|last1=Weisman|first1=Jonathan|last2=VandeHei|first2=Jim|author-link2=Jim VandeHei|date=May 19, 2006|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=September 26, 2020}}</ref>

=== Social issues ===

====Gun policy====
In the aftermath of the [[2017 Las Vegas shooting]], Inhofe blamed the "culture of [[sanctuary city|sanctuary cities]]" for the shootings.<ref name="twsVox1">{{cite web|last=Golshan|first=Tara|date=October 3, 2017|title=Republican senator blames the culture of "sanctuary cities" for mass shootings|url=https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/10/3/16412100/republican-sanctuary-cities-las-vegas-shooting-inhofe|access-date=October 3, 2017|work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]}}</ref>

====LGBT rights====
[[File:Inhofefamily-noglbt.png|thumb|right|Inhofe pointing at a large photograph of his family, proclaiming none have been divorced or LGBT]]
Inhofe has generally been seen as overtly hostile by [[LGBT]] advocacy groups, earning a 0% in every one of his terms on the [[Human Rights Campaign]]'s position scorecard.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hrc.org/your_community/your_elected_officials.asp?state=OK&x=20&y=11&view=myofficials&zip=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319211702/http://www.hrc.org/your_community/your_elected_officials.asp?state=OK&x=20&y=11&view=myofficials&zip=|title=HRC profile of James Inhofe|archive-date=March 19, 2012}}</ref> Inhofe is in favor of a constitutional amendment banning [[same-sex marriage]], against adding [[sexual orientation]] to the definition of [[hate crime]]s, and voted against prohibiting job discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ontheissues.org/Senate/James_Inhofe.htm |title=James Inhofe on the Issues |website=OnTheIssues |access-date=December 21, 2007 }}</ref> In 2008, Inhofe said his office "does not hire openly gay staffers due to the possibility of a conflict of agenda."<ref>[http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2001976967_gays11.html Reprinted in Seattle Times] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918075623/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2001976967_gays11.html |date=September 18, 2008 }}, "Senate takes up fight on banning gay marriages." ''Chicago Tribune''. Jill Zuckman and Anastasia Ustinova, Washington Bureau. July 11, 2004</ref>

Inhofe campaigned for his Senate seat in 1994 using the phrase "God, guns, and gays."<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=7hqCYMRDMWQC&q=inhofe+god+guns+gaysThe&pg=PR12 Freshmen: What Happened to the Republican Revolution?]{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Linda Killian, 1999. Basic Books. "From there it was on to Hominy, where Inhofe walked up and down Main Street and stopped by the local coffee shop to shake some hands.  He told the morning customers the Senate race could be summed up by the『three Gs – God, gays, and guns.』Inhofe asserted Dave McCurdy was a liberal Washington insider out of touch with what Oklahomans care about, who was against [[school prayer|prayer in schools]], for gays in the military and [[gun control]], and who voted with [[Bill Clinton]] more than 80 percent of the time."</ref><ref>Jacob Weisberg. "[https://books.google.com/books?id=WuMCAAAAMBAJ&dq=inhofe+god+guns+gays&pg=PA41 Why It's Even Worse For Clinton Than You Think]", ''New York Magazine'', November 21, 1994, page 41.  Inhofe describes how the phrase came to be in The Associated Press via [https://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/2008-09-18-2881050521_x.htm ''USA Today''], Ron Jenkins, September 18, 2008.  "Inhofe, in a telephone interview from Washington, recalled that 14 years ago he was told by a small group in Hugo that he would carry McCurtain County, a Democratic stronghold in southeastern Oklahoma.  He said he asked the Hugo residents why he would win, "and they said because of the three G's. They're the ones who came up with that and it became almost a chant out there."</ref> In 2008, his campaign was noted by the [[Associated Press]] for running an ad with "anti-gay overtones" featuring a wedding cake with two male figures on top, fading into his opponent's face.<ref>{{cite news|last=Jenkins|first=Ron|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/politics/2008-09-18-2881050521_x.htm|title=Oklahoma's Inhofe on attack again in Senate race|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=September 18, 2008|access-date=May 16, 2015}}</ref>

In 1999, along with Republican colleagues [[Tim Hutchinson]] and [[Bob Smith (New Hampshire politician)|Bob Smith]], and Republican Senate Majority Leader [[Trent Lott]], Inhofe stalled the nomination of [[James Hormel]], a gay man, as US Ambassador to Luxembourg for over 20 months specifically because of Hormel's sexual orientation.<ref>{{cite news |title=Finally, Mr. Hormel Gets the Job |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/05/opinion/finally-mr-hormel-gets-the-job.html |access-date=July 11, 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=June 5, 1999}}</ref> President Bill Clinton eventually appointed him in a recess appointment, making him the United States' first openly gay ambassador in June 1999, and angering Inhofe, who held up seven more Clinton appointees in retaliation.<ref>{{cite news |title=Let Them Vote on Mr. Hormel |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/22/opinion/let-them-vote-on-mr-hormel.html |access-date=July 11, 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=June 22, 1998}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Shenon |first1=Philip |title=In Protest, Senator Blocks All Nominations |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/09/us/in-protest-senator-blocks-all-nominations.html |access-date=July 11, 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=June 9, 1999}}</ref>

In 2015, Inhofe condemned the Supreme Court ruling in ''[[Obergefell v. Hodges]]'', which held that same-sex marriage bans violated the Constitution.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Voter's Self Defense System |url=http://votesmart.org/ |access-date=2022-04-12 |website=Vote Smart}}</ref>

====Racial and gender civil rights====
In 1995, Inhofe voted to ban affirmative action hiring with federal funds.<ref name="On the Issues – Affirmative Action">{{cite web |title=Senate Vote on 1995-317 |url=https://www.ontheissues.org/SenateVote/Party_1995-317.htm |website=On the Issues |access-date=March 20, 2020}}</ref> In 1997, he voted to end special funding for minority- and women-owned businesses. The bill he voted for would have abolished a program that helps businesses owned by women and minorities to compete for federally funded transportation; it did not pass.<ref name="On The Issues – Civil Rights Fed Funding">{{cite web |title=Senate Votes on 1997-275 |url=https://www.ontheissues.org/SenateVote/Party_1997-275.htm |website=On the Issues |access-date=March 20, 2020}}</ref> The next year, Inhofe voted to repeal the Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Program,<ref name="On the Issues – Civil Rights Highway Funds">{{cite web |title=Senate Votes on 1998-23 |url=https://www.ontheissues.org/SenateVote/Party_1998-23.htm |website=On the Issues |access-date=March 20, 2020}}</ref> which is designed to "remedy ongoing discrimination and the continuing effects of past discrimination in federally-assisted highway, transit, airport, and highway safety financial assistance transportation contracting markets nationwide" by allocating 10% of highway funds to benefit the business enterprises of racial minorities and women.<ref name="DBE">{{cite web |title=Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (DBE) Program |url=https://www.transportation.gov/civil-rights/disadvantaged-business-enterprise |website=U.S. Department of Transportation |access-date=March 20, 2020}}</ref>

Overall, in 2002, the [[American Civil Liberties Union]] (ACLU) rated Inhofe at 20%, indicating that he has an anti-racial civil rights record.<ref name="ACLU Rating">{{cite web |title=02n-ACLU on Dec 31, 2002 |url=https://www.ontheissues.org/Notebook/Note_02n-ACLU.htm |website=On the Issues |access-date=March 20, 2020}}</ref> Four years later, on December 31, 2006, the [[National Association for the Advancement of Colored People]] (NAACP) rated Inhofe at 7%, indicating that he has an anti-civil rights and anti-affirmative action record.<ref name="NAACP Rating">{{cite web |title=06n-NAACP on Dec 31, 2006 |url=https://www.ontheissues.org/Notebook/Note_06n-NAACP.htm |website=On the Issues |access-date=March 20, 2020}}</ref>

====Privacy====
In 2001, Inhofe voted to loosen restrictions on cell phone wiretapping.<ref name="On the Issues – Cellphone Wiretaps">{{cite web |title=Senate Vote on 2001-300 |url=https://www.ontheissues.org/SenateVote/Party_2001-300.htm |website=On the Issues |access-date=March 20, 2020}}</ref> The bill, which passed, removed the requirement that a person or party implementing an order to wiretap a private citizen's cellphone must ascertain that the target of the surveillance is present in the house or using the phone that has been tapped.<ref name="Congress Wiretapping Bill">{{cite web |title=S.1510 – USA Act of 2001 |url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/107th-congress/senate-bill/1510/text |website=Congress.gov |date=October 30, 2001 |publisher=Library of Congress |access-date=March 20, 2020}}</ref>

====Free speech and expression====
In 1995, Inhofe co-sponsored a constitutional amendment to the [[Constitution of the United States|U.S. Constitution]] that would give Congress and individual U.S. states the power to prohibit the physical desecration of the American flag. The bill's primary sponsor was [[Orrin Hatch]] (R-UT).<ref name="Constitutional Amendment on Flag Desecration">{{cite web |title=S.J.Res.31 – A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to grant Congress and the States the power to prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United States. |url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/104th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/31/text |website=Congress.gov |date=December 12, 1995 |publisher=Library of Congress |access-date=March 20, 2020}}</ref>

====GI Bill reform====
Inhofe, an initial sponsor of Senator [[Jim Webb]]'s [[Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008]], subsequently withdrew support for this bill to support S 2938, a competing bill that would have provided benefits beyond those offered in Webb's bill.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.armytimes.com/news/2008/05/military_gibill_showdown_050608w/|title=Senate prepares for GI Bill showdown|work=Army Times|access-date=September 25, 2018}}</ref> But he voted to enact Webb's legislation in June 2008.<ref>[https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=110&session=2&vote=00162United States Senate Roll Call Votes, 110th Congress, 2nd Session]. Retrieved September 1, 2009.</ref>

Inhofe agreed to support legislation allowing military mental health specialists to talk with veterans about private firearms in an effort to reduce suicides.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Dao|first1=James|title=As Military Suicides Rise, Focus Is on Private Weapons |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/08/us/with-military-suicides-rising-new-policies-take-shape.html?pagewanted=all&action=click&module=Search&region=searchResults%234&version=&url=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fsearch%2Fsitesearch%2F%23%2Fjames%2Bm%2Binhofe%2Fsince1851%2Farticles%2F5%2F|access-date=August 15, 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 7, 2012}}</ref>

=== Economic issues ===

====Aviation====
Trained by the U.S. Navy, Inhofe was one of the few members of Congress holding a Commercial Airman certificate. In 1994, when he first ran for the U.S. Senate, he used his plane as a daily campaign vehicle to travel throughout Oklahoma and visit almost every town in the state.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=7hqCYMRDMWQC&dq=inhofe%20god%20guns%20gays&pg=PR12 The Freshmen: What Happened to the Republican Revolution?]{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Linda Killian, 1999. Basic Books. "Inhofe, one of Congress's few certified commercial pilots, has been crisscrossing the state in his 1969 Piper Aztec and managed to visit almost every town in Oklahoma before the end of the campaign."</ref> He was influential in Senate and Congressional debates involving aircraft regulation.<ref>The Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association [http://www.aopa.org/feature/election08/congress.html says this about Inhofe] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081020051246/http://www.aopa.org/feature/election08/congress.html |date=October 20, 2008 }}</ref> In 2012, he authored the Pilot's Bill of Rights bill.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Inhofe continues fight for pilots' rights — General Aviation News |author=Tom Snow |work=generalaviationnews.com |date=1 September 2015 |access-date=9 August 2022 |url= https://generalaviationnews.com/2015/09/01/inhofe-continues-flight-for-pilots-rights/ }}</ref>

====Taxpayer-funded travel====
Inhofe has said that he has made over 140 trips to Africa over about 20 years and helped to get [[United States Africa Command]] established.<ref>{{cite interview |last=Inhofe |first=Jim |subject-link=Jim Inhofe |interviewer=[[Hugh Hewitt]] |title=Hugh Hewitt Show|date=January 19, 2017}}</ref> He has made multiple foreign trips, especially to Africa, on missions that he described as "a [[Jesus]] thing" and that were paid for by the U.S. government. He has used these trips for activities on behalf of [[The Fellowship (Christian organization)|The Fellowship]], a [[Christianity|Christian]] organization.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Casteel |first=Chris |title=U.S. Senator Jim Inhofe's trips to Africa called a 'Jesus thing'|newspaper=[[The Oklahoman]]|date=December 21, 2008 |url=http://newsok.com/u.s.-senator-jim-inhofes-trips-to-africa-called-a-jesus-thing/article/3331838|access-date=December 31, 2010}}</ref> Inhofe has said that his trips included some governmental work but also involved "the political philosophy of Jesus, something that had been put together by [[Douglas Coe|Doug Coe]], the leader of The Fellowship ... It's all scripturally based." Inhofe used his access as a Senator to pursue religious goals.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharlet|first=Jeff|author-link=Jeff Sharlet (writer)|title=Junkets for Jesus|newspaper=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]] |date=September 27, 2010|url=http://motherjones.com/politics/2010/11/doug-coe-inhofe-siljander-c-street|access-date=December 31, 2010}}</ref>

====Federal disaster relief====
Inhofe consistently voted against federal disaster relief, most notably in the case of relief for the 24 states affected by [[Hurricane Sandy]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Oklahoma tornado: Tom Coburn, James Inhofe voted against 2011 FEMA funds, Sandy aid |url=http://newyork.newsday.com/news/nation/oklahoma-tornado-tom-coburn-james-inhofe-voted-against-2011-fema-funds-sandy-aid-1.5315199 |work=Bloomberg News |access-date=May 22, 2013 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> but argued for federal aid when natural disasters hit Oklahoma.<ref>{{cite news|title=Inhofe: Tornado aid 'totally different' from Hurricane Sandy aid|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2013/05/21/inhofe-tornado-totally-different-from-hurricane-sandy/|first1=Rachel|last1=Werner|first2=Matt|last2=DeLong|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=March 21, 2013|access-date=May 22, 2013}}</ref> In defense of his decision to vote against a relief fund for Sandy but not in Oklahoma after tornadoes ravaged it in [[Tornadoes of 2013#May|May 2013]], he claimed the situations were "totally different", in that the Sandy funding involved "Everybody getting in and exploiting the tragedy that took place. That won't happen in Oklahoma."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jdjournal.com/2013/05/22/senator-jim-inhofe-voted-against-hurricane-relief-fund-but-says-the-oklahoma-tornado-tragedy-of-his-home-state-is-totally-different/|title=Senator Jim Inhofe Voted Against Hurricane Relief Fund, but Says the Oklahoma Tornado Tragedy of His Home State is "Totally Different"|work=JDJournal|first=Daniel|last=June|date=May 22, 2013|access-date=September 26, 2020}}</ref> Inhofe pointedly did not thank President Obama for his attention to the tragedy in his state, so as to not be compared to [[Chris Christie]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.politico.com/story/2013/05/oklahoma-tornado-jim-inhofe-91933.html|title=Inhofe: W.H. can't 'Christie' me|work=Politico|first=Kevin|last=Cirilli|date=May 28, 2013 |access-date=September 25, 2018}}</ref>

==== Earmarks ====
In April 2021, Inhofe expressed support for bringing back [[Earmark (politics)|earmarks]] to the [[United States Senate]].<ref name="Timplinson15Apr2021">{{cite news |last1=Timplinson |first1=Joseph |title=Oklahoma Senators Inhofe, Lankford Split Ahead Of Earmarks Vote |url=https://www.kgou.org/post/oklahoma-senators-inhofe-lankford-split-ahead-earmarks-vote |access-date=April 19, 2021 |publisher=KGOU |date=April 15, 2021}}</ref>

===Presidential Impeachments===
On February 12, 1999, Inhofe was one of 50 senators to vote to [[Impeachment trial of Bill Clinton|convict and remove Bill Clinton from office]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Roll Call of Votes on Articles of Impeachment|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/politics/021399ap-rollcall-vote.html|newspaper=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press|date=February 12, 1999|access-date=December 29, 2019|archive-date=January 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106164903/https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/politics/021399ap-rollcall-vote.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On February 5, 2020, he voted to [[First impeachment trial of Donald Trump|acquit Donald Trump]] and on February 13, 2021, he voted to [[Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump|acquit Trump for the second time]].{{citation needed|date=March 2023}}

===2016 presidential election===
Early during the [[Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016|Republican Party presidential primaries in 2016]], Inhofe endorsed fellow Republican [[John Kasich]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Senator Jim Inhofe announces support for Governor John Kasich |url=https://www.kswo.com/story/31493498/senator-jim-inhofe-announces-support-for-governor-john-kasich/ |access-date=9 October 2020 |work=KSWO|date=March 17, 2016}}</ref> During Donald Trump's presidency, he voted in line with Trump's position 94.2% of the time.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/congress-trump-score/|title=Tracking Congress In The Age Of Trump|last=Bycoffe|first=Aaron|date=January 30, 2017|website=FiveThirtyEight|language=en|access-date=January 24, 2019}}</ref>

=== Purchase of Raytheon stock ===

In December 2018, Inhofe bought $50,000 to $100,000 worth of stock in [[Raytheon Company|Raytheon]], a major defense contractor that has billions of dollars' worth of contracts with the Pentagon. The week before, he had successfully lobbied the Trump administration to increase military spending. Ethics watchdogs said the purchase raised conflict of interest concerns, and noted that members of Congress are not allowed to purchase stocks on the basis of information that is not publicly available. Inhofe sold the stock shortly after reporters asked him about the purchase. He said the purchase was made by a third-party adviser who manages Inhofe's investments on his behalf.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/13/us/politics/james-inhofe-raytheon.html|title=James Inhofe Under Fire Over Purchase of Raytheon Stock|last=Edmondson|first=Catie|date=December 13, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=December 14, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

=== Judiciary ===
{{Expand section|date=March 2023|with=pre-2016 Supreme Court nominations}}

[[File:Amy Coney Barrett and Jim Inhofe.jpg|thumb|Inhofe meets with [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] nominee [[Amy Coney Barrett]]]]
In March 2016, around seven months before the next presidential election, Inhofe argued that the Senate should not consider Obama's Supreme Court nominee because "we must let the people decide the Supreme Court's future" via the presidential election.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Desjardins |first1=Lisa |title=What every Republican senator has said about filling a Supreme Court vacancy in an election year |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/what-every-republican-senator-has-said-about-filling-a-supreme-court-vacancy-in-an-election-year |access-date=October 1, 2020 |work=[[PBS NewsHour]] |date=September 22, 2020}}</ref> In September 2020, less than two months before the next presidential election, Inhofe supported an immediate vote on Trump's nominee to fill the Supreme Court vacancy caused by Justice [[Ruth Bader Ginsburg]]'s death.

Inhofe also voted to confirm [[Neil Gorsuch]] and [[Brett Kavanaugh]] (Trump's other two Supreme Court nominations) while voting against [[Sonia Sotomayor]] and [[Elena Kagan]] (Obama's two Supreme Court nominations). All four were successful.

===2021 storming of the United States Capitol===
On May 28, 2021, Inhofe abstained from voting on the creation of an independent commission to investigate the [[January 6 United States Capitol attack]].<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=May 28, 2021 |title=Which senators supported a Jan. 6 Capitol riot commission |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2021/january6-commission-senators-vote/}}</ref>

==Personal life==
[[File:Jim Inhofe boards his airplane positioned in front of Base Ops following a brief visit to Tinker Air Force Base.jpg|thumb|Inhofe boarding his airplane at [[Tinker Air Force Base]] in 2017.]]

On December 19, 1959, Inhofe married Kay Kirkpatrick, with whom he has had four children.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Laviola |first1=Erin |title=Senator James Inhofe's Family: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know |url=https://heavy.com/news/2018/12/senator-james-inhofe-family/ |website=[[Heavy (website)|Heavy]] |date=December 13, 2018 |access-date=October 22, 2019}}</ref> His mother, Blanche M. Inhofe, died in 1975.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mrs. Inhofe's Service Today |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/889175474/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=August 7, 1975|url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
On November 10, 2013, one of Inhofe's sons, Perry Inhofe, died in a plane crash in [[Owasso, Oklahoma]], flying alone for the first time since training in a newly acquired [[Mitsubishi MU-2]].<ref name=NTSB>{{cite web|last=Lynch|first=Kerry|title=NTSB On Scene Of Perry Inhofe Crash|url=http://aviationweek.com/awin/ntsb-scene-perry-inhofe-crash|work=[[Aviation Week]]|access-date=July 8, 2014|archive-date=July 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714224430/http://aviationweek.com/awin/ntsb-scene-perry-inhofe-crash|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Molly Rapert]], an academic, is Inhofe's daughter.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Krehbiel |first1=Randy |title=Watch Now: U.S. Sen Jim Inhofe's farewell speech looks back on Senate career |url=https://tulsaworld.com/news/local/watch-now-u-s-sen-jim-inhofes-farewell-speech-looks-back-on-senate-career/article_8ab100ea-65e3-11ed-9815-4b76848354ad.html |access-date=19 May 2023 |work=[[Tulsa World]] |date=November 17, 2022}}</ref>

Inhofe has had his pilot's license since he was 28;<ref name="Voice of Oklahoma Interview" /> he flies a [[Van's Aircraft RV-8]]. He has attended the [[EAA AirVenture Oshkosh]] for 20 years; in 2021, he said, "I've slept in the same tent for 20 years. If you're not sleeping in a tent, it's not like being at Oshkosh."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator continues fighting for general aviation — General Aviation News |author=Tom Snow |work=generalaviationnews.com |date=18 August 2021 |access-date=9 August 2022 |url= https://generalaviationnews.com/2021/08/18/senator-continues-fighting-for-general-aviation/}}</ref> Inhofe has had to emergency-land his plane multiple times throughout his career.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sen. Jim Inhofe forced landing latest incident for the pilot |author=Tim Talley |work=AP NEWS |date=4 July 2016 |access-date=9 August 2022 |url= https://apnews.com/article/885c2dcf961342a892f2db0f7aecfa30}}</ref>

He was the first recipient of the U.S. Air Force Academy's Character and Leadership Award for his character and leadership in public service.<ref>{{cite web|title=Inhofe Honored with Air Force Leadership Award|url=https://www.inhofe.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/inhofe-honored-with-air-force-leadership-award|website=inhofe.senate.gov|publisher=The Office of Senator James M. Inhofe|date=March 5, 2013|access-date=August 31, 2018|archive-date=July 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708151700/https://www.inhofe.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/inhofe-honored-with-air-force-leadership-award|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Inhofe has symptoms of [[long COVID]], which have severely limited his capacity to do day-to-day activities.<ref name="long covid" />

==Electoral history==
===Oklahoma House===
{{Election box open primary begin no change
| title = 1966 Oklahoma House of Representatives 71st district election<ref name="1966 Primary election" />
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Warren Green (incumbent)
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 1,396
| percentage = 54.57%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Jim Inhofe
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 1,162
| percentage = 45.43%
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 2,558
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box end}}

{{Election box open primary begin no change
| title = 1966 Oklahoma House of Representatives 70th district special election<ref name="1966 special primary" /><ref name="1966 special general" />
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Jim Inhofe
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 668
| percentage = 54.66%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Richard Hancock
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 544
| percentage = 44.52%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = J. C. Gibson
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 10
| percentage = 0.82%
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 1,222
| percentage = 100.00%
}}
{{Election box open primary general election no change}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
 |party = Republican Party (United States)
 |candidate = Jim Inhofe
 |votes = 1,917
 |percentage = 81.33%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Democratic Party (United States)
 |candidate = Patricia Anderson
 |votes = 440
 |percentage = 18.67%
}}
{{Election box total no change
 |votes = 2,357
 |percentage = 100.00%
}}
{{Election box end}}

===Oklahoma Senator===
{{Expand section|with=1968 general election results |date=February 2023}}
{{Election box open primary begin no change
| title = 1968 Oklahoma Senate 35th district primary election<ref name="1968 primary election results" />
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Jim Inhofe
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 1,517
| percentage = 79.34%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Madison Bowers
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 395
| percentage = 20.66%
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 1,912
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change
| title = 1972 Oklahoma Senate 35th district election<ref name="1972 election results" />{{efn|The [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] primary was canceled in 1972 when no other candidate filed.<ref name="No 72 Primary" />}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
 |party = Republican Party (United States)
 |candidate = Jim Inhofe (incumbent)
 |votes = 13,749
 |percentage = 68.47%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Democratic Party (United States)
 |candidate = Happy Miles
 |votes = 6,330
 |percentage = 31.53%
}}
{{Election box total no change
 |votes = 20,079
 |percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box end}}

===Oklahoma governor===
{{Election box open primary begin no change
| title = [[1974 Oklahoma gubernatorial election]]<ref name="1974 elections results">{{cite web |title=1968-1974 Results |url=https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/election-results/results-prior-to-1980/1968-1974-results.pdf |website=oklahoma.gov |publisher=State of Oklahoma |access-date=26 February 2023}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Jim Inhofe
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 88,594
| percentage = 58.76
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Denzil D. Garrison
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 62,188
| percentage = 41.24
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 150,782
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box open primary general election no change}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
 |party = Democratic Party (United States)
 |candidate = [[David Boren]]
 |votes = 514,389
 |percentage = 63.91
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Republican Party (United States)
 |candidate = Jim Inhofe
 |votes = 290,459
 |percentage = 36.09
}}
{{Election box total no change
 |votes = 804,848
 |percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing
 |winner = Democratic Party (United States)
 |loser = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}

===1976 U.S. House===
{{Election box open primary begin no change
| title = [[1976 United States House of Representatives elections#Oklahoma|1976 Oklahoma 1st Congressional District election]]<ref name="1976 election results" />
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Jim Inhofe
| votes = 17,707
| percentage = 66.7%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = [[Frank Keating]]
| votes = 6,751
| percentage = 25.4%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Mary Warner
| votes = 2,057
| percentage = 7.7%
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 26,515
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box open primary general election no change}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
 |party = Democratic Party (United States)
 |candidate = [[James R. Jones]]
 |votes = 100,945
 |percentage = 53.9%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Republican Party (United States)
 |candidate = Jim Inhofe
 |votes = 84,374
 |percentage = 45.1%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = independent (politician)
 |candidate = W. D. Mackintosh
 |votes = 1,725
 |percentage = 0.9%
}}
{{Election box total no change
 |votes = 187,044
 |percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing
 |winner = Democratic Party (United States)
 |loser = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}

===Tulsa mayor===
{{Election box open primary begin no change
| title = 1978 Tulsa Mayoral primary election<ref name="1978 primary election">{{cite news |last1=Marler |first1=Ralph |title=Randle, Inhofe Get Mayor Race Nods; 46,000 Citians Vote |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/890284887/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=27 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=March 22, 1978 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Jim Inhofe
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 15,317
| percentage = 92.00%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Keith Robinson
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 910
| percentage = 5.47%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Paul Cull 
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 422
| percentage = 2.53%
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 16,649
| percentage = 100.00%
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change
| title = 1978 [[Mayor of Tulsa]] election<ref name="1978 general election">{{cite news |title=Inhofe Defeats Randle In Tulsa Mayor Race |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/452083367/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |access-date=27 February 2023 |work=[[Tulsa Daily World]] |date=April 5, 1978 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Jim Inhofe
| votes = 39,236
| percentage = 51.05%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = [[Rodger Randle]]
| votes = 35,213
| percentage = 45.81%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = independent (politician)
| candidate = Jim Primdahl, Jr.
| votes = 2,412
| percentage = 3.14%
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 76,861
| percentage = 100.00%
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing
 |winner = Republican Party (United States)
 |loser = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change
| title = 1980 [[Mayor of Tulsa]] election<ref name="1980 general election" />
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Jim Inhofe ([[incumbent]])
| votes = 46,772
| percentage = 62.02%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Richard Johnson
| votes = 23,971
| percentage = 31.79%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = independent (politician)
| candidate = Jim Primdahl, Jr.
| votes = 4,670
| percentage = 6.19%
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 75,413
| percentage = 100.00%
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing
 |winner = Republican Party (United States)
 |loser = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change
| title = 1982 [[Mayor of Tulsa]] election<ref name="1982 general election">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/662160814/?terms=%22Inhofe%22&match=1 |newspaper=[[Tulsa Daily World]]|title=Inhofe, 5 Incumbents re-elected |date=April 7, 1982 |access-date=February 26, 2023 |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Jim Inhofe ([[incumbent]])
| votes = 43,463
| percentage = 59.29%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Tom Seymour
| votes = 27,177
| percentage = 37.07%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = independent (politician)
| candidate = Robert T. Murphy
| votes = 2,668
| percentage = 3.64%
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 73,308
| percentage = 100.00%
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing
 |winner = Republican Party (United States)
 |loser = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="5" |'''1984 Tulsa Mayoral Election Results'''<ref>[https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc1501504/ Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 70, No. 174, Ed. 1 Wednesday, April 4, 1984] hosted by [//gateway.okhistory.org The Gateway to Oklahoma History] pg 2</ref>
|-
! colspan="2" |Candidates
!Party
!Votes
!%
|-
|{{Party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}}
|'''[[Terry Young (American politician)|Terry Young]]'''
|'''[[United States Democratic Party|Democratic Party]]'''
|'''48,450'''
|'''50.49%'''
|-
|{{Party color cell|Republican Party (United States)}}
|Jim Inhofe (incumbent)
|[[United States Republican Party|Republican Party]]
|47,526
|49.51%
|-
! colspan="3" |'''Total Votes'''
|95,976
|100%
|}

===U.S. Representative===
{{Election box open primary begin no change
| title = [[1986 United States House of Representatives elections#Oklahoma|1986 Oklahoma 1st Congressional District election]]<ref name="1986 primary" /><ref name="1986 General">{{cite web |last1=Dendy Jr. |first1=Dallas |title=Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1986 |url=https://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1986election.pdf |website=clerk.house.gov |publisher=[[United States House of Representatives]] |access-date=26 February 2023}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Jim Inhofe
| votes = 19,575
| percentage = 54.21
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Bill Colvert
| votes = 10,577
| percentage = 29.29
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = [[Joan Hastings (politician)|Joan Hastings]]
| votes = 5,956
| percentage = 16.49
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 36,108
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box open primary general election no change}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
 |party = Republican Party (United States)
 |candidate = Jim Inhofe
 |votes = 78,919
 |percentage = 54.79
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Democratic Party (United States)
 |candidate = Gary D. Allison
 |votes = 61,663
 |percentage = 42.81
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = independent (politician)
 |candidate = Carl E. McCullough, Jr.
 |votes = 3,455
 |percentage = 2.40
}}
{{Election box total no change
 |votes = 144,037
 |percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box gain with party link no swing
 |winner = Republican Party (United States)
 |loser = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change
| title = [[1988 United States House of Representatives elections#Oklahoma|1988 Oklahoma 1st Congressional District election]]<ref name="1988 election results">{{cite web |title=1988 results |url=https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/election-results/1988-election-resuls/1988-results.pdf |website=oklahoma.gov |publisher=State of Oklahoma |access-date=27 February 2023}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
 |party = Republican Party (United States)
 |candidate = Jim Inhofe ([[incumbent]])
 |votes = 103,458
 |percentage = 52.63
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Democratic Party (United States)
 |candidate = Kurt Glassco
 |votes = 93,101
 |percentage = 47.37
}}
{{Election box total no change
 |votes = 196,559
 |percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing
 |winner = Republican Party (United States)
 |loser = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change
| title = [[1990 United States House of Representatives elections#Oklahoma|1990 Oklahoma 1st Congressional District election]]<ref name="1990 elections results">{{cite web |title=1990 results |url=https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/election-results/1989-election-results/1990-results.pdf |website=oklahoma.gov |publisher=State of Oklahoma |access-date=27 February 2023}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
 |party = Republican Party (United States)
 |candidate = Jim Inhofe ([[incumbent]])
 |votes = 75,618
 |percentage = 55.96
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Democratic Party (United States)
 |candidate = Kurt Glassco
 |votes = 59,521
 |percentage = 44.04
}}
{{Election box total no change
 |votes = 135,139
 |percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing
 |winner = Republican Party (United States)
 |loser = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box open primary begin no change
| title = [[1992 United States House of Representatives elections#Oklahoma|1992 Oklahoma 1st Congressional District election]]<ref name="1992 election results">{{cite web |title=1992 results |url=https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/election-results/1992-election-results/1992-results.pdf |website=oklahoma.gov |publisher=State of Oklahoma |access-date=27 February 2023}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Jim Inhofe ([[incumbent]])
| votes = 36,354
| percentage = 67.71
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Richard L. Bunn
| votes = 17,339
| percentage = 32.29
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 53,693
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box open primary general election no change}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
 |party = Republican Party (United States)
 |candidate = Jim Inhofe ([[incumbent]])
 |votes = 119,211
 |percentage = 52.79
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Democratic Party (United States)
 |candidate = John Selph
 |votes = 106,619
 |percentage = 47.21
}}
{{Election box total no change
 |votes = 225,830
 |percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing
 |winner = Republican Party (United States)
 |loser = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}

===U.S. Senator===
{{Election box open primary begin no change
| title = [[1994 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/documents/a0001/1994-primary-results.pdf|title=Election Results 1994 Primary Election|website=ok.gov|access-date=March 24, 2021|archive-date=February 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205151427/https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/documents/a0001/1994-primary-results.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="1994 election">{{cite web|url=https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/documents/a0001/1994-general-results.pdf|title=Election Results 1994 General Election|website=ok.gov|access-date=March 24, 2021|archive-date=February 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205151430/https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/documents/a0001/1994-general-results.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Jim Inhofe
| votes = 159,001
| percentage = 77.80
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Tony Caldwell
| votes = 45,359
| percentage = 22.20
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 204,360
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box open primary general election no change}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
 |party = Republican Party (United States)
 |candidate = Jim Inhofe
 |votes = 542,390
 |percentage = 55.21
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Democratic Party (United States)
 |candidate = [[Dave McCurdy]]
 |votes = 392,488
 |percentage = 40.56
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Independent (politician)
 |candidate = Danny Corn
 |votes = 47,552
 |percentage = 4.84
}}
{{Election box total no change
 |votes = 982,430
 |percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box gain with party link no swing
 |winner = Republican Party (United States)
 |loser = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box open primary begin no change
| title = [[1996 United States Senate election in Oklahoma]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/documents/a0002/1996-primary-summary-results.pdf|title=Election Results 1996 Primary Election|website=ok.gov|access-date=March 24, 2021|archive-date=April 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407115817/https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/documents/a0002/1996-primary-summary-results.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="1996 election">{{cite web|url=https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/documents/a0002/1996-general-summary-results.pdf|title=Election Results 1996 General Election|website=ok.gov|access-date=March 24, 2021|archive-date=April 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407115821/https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/documents/a0002/1996-general-summary-results.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Jim Inhofe ([[incumbent]])
| votes = 116,241
| percentage = 75.34
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Dan Lowe
| votes = 38,044
| percentage = 24.66
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 154,285
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box open primary general election no change}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
 |party = Republican Party (United States)
 |candidate = Jim Inhofe ([[incumbent]])
 |votes = 670,610
 |percentage = 56.68
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Democratic Party (United States)
 |candidate = [[James Boren|Jim Boren]]
 |votes = 474,162
 |percentage = 40.08
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Independent (politician)
 |candidate = Bill Maguire
 |votes = 15,092
 |percentage = 1.28
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Libertarian Party (United States)
 |candidate = Agnes Marie Regier
 |votes = 14,595
 |percentage = 1.23
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Independent (politician)
 |candidate = Chris Nedbalek
 |votes = 8,691
 |percentage = 0.73
}}
{{Election box total no change
 |votes = 1,183,150
 |percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing
 |winner = Republican Party (United States)
 |loser = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change
| title = [[2002 United States Senate election in Oklahoma]]<ref name="2002 election">{{cite web|url=https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/documents/a0002/2002-general-summary-results.pdf|title=Election Results 2002 General Election|website=ok.gov|access-date=March 24, 2021|archive-date=April 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407115744/https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/documents/a0002/2002-general-summary-results.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
 |party = Republican Party (United States)
 |candidate = Jim Inhofe ([[incumbent]])
 |votes = 583,579
 |percentage = 57.30
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Democratic Party (United States)
 |candidate = [[David Walters]]
 |votes = 369,789
 |percentage = 36.31
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Independent (politician)
 |candidate = James Germalic
 |votes = 65,056
 |percentage = 6.39
}}
{{Election box total no change
 |votes = 1,018,424
 |percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing
 |winner = Republican Party (United States)
 |loser = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box open primary begin no change
| title = [[2008 United States Senate election in Oklahoma]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://oklahoma.gov/elections/election-info/election-results/2008-election-results/2008-primary-election.html|title=Election Results 2008 Primary Election|website=ok.gov|access-date=March 24, 2021|archive-date=April 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407115500/https://oklahoma.gov/elections/election-info/election-results/2008-election-results/2008-primary-election.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="2008 election">{{cite web|url=https://oklahoma.gov/elections/election-info/election-results/2008-election-results/2008-general-election.html|title=Election Results 2008 General Election|website=ok.gov|access-date=March 24, 2021|archive-date=April 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407115519/https://oklahoma.gov/elections/election-info/election-results/2008-election-results/2008-general-election.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Jim Inhofe ([[incumbent]])
| votes =  116,371
| percentage = 84.18
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Evelyn L. Rogers
| votes = 10,770
| percentage = 7.79
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Ted Ryals
| votes = 7,306
| percentage = 5.28
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Dennis Lopez
| votes = 3,800
| percentage = 2.75
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 138,247
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box open primary general election no change}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
 |party = Republican Party (United States)
 |candidate = Jim Inhofe ([[incumbent]])
 |votes = 763,375
 |percentage = 56.68
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Democratic Party (United States)
 |candidate = Andrew Rice
 |votes = 527,736
 |percentage = 39.18
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Independent (politician)
 |candidate = Stephen P. Wallace
 |votes = 55,708
 |percentage = 4.14
}}
{{Election box total no change
 |votes = 1,346,819
 |percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing
 |winner = Republican Party (United States)
 |loser = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box open primary begin no change
| title = [[2014 United States Senate election in Oklahoma]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/documents/support/20140624-seb.pdf|title=Official Results: Statewide Primary Election — June 24, 2014|website=ok.gov|access-date=March 24, 2021|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210408201228/https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/documents/support/20140624-seb.pdf}}</ref><ref name="2014 election">{{cite web|url=https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/documents/support/20141104-seb.pdf|title=Official Results: Statewide General Election — November 4, 2014|website=ok.gov|access-date=March 24, 2021|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210408200932/https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/documents/support/20141104-seb.pdf}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Jim Inhofe ([[incumbent]])
| votes = 231,291
| percentage = 87.68
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Evelyn Rogers
| votes = 11,960
| percentage = 4.53
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Erick Paul Wyatt
| votes = 11,713
| percentage = 4.44
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Rob Moye
| votes = 4,846
| percentage = 1.84
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Jean McBride-Samuels
| votes = 3,965
| percentage = 1.50
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 263,775
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box open primary general election no change}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
 |party = Republican Party (United States)
 |candidate = Jim Inhofe ([[incumbent]])
 |votes = 558,166
 |percentage = 68.01
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Democratic Party (United States)
 |candidate = Matt Silverstein
 |votes = 234,307
 |percentage = 28.55
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Independent (politician)
 |candidate = Joan Farr
 |votes = 10,554
 |percentage = 1.29
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Independent (politician)
 |candidate = Ray Woods
 |votes = 9,913
 |percentage = 1.21
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Independent (politician)
 |candidate = Aaron DeLozier
 |votes = 7,793
 |percentage = 0.95
}}
{{Election box total no change
 |votes = 820,733
 |percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing
 |winner = Republican Party (United States)
 |loser = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box open primary begin no change
| title = [[2020 United States Senate election in Oklahoma]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://results.okelections.us/OKER/?elecDate=20200630|title=2020 June Primary Election and Special Elections|website=ok.gov|access-date=March 24, 2021}}</ref><ref name="2020 election">{{cite web|url=https://oklahoma.gov/elections/election-info/election-results/2020-election-results/2020-november-general-election.html|title=2020 November General Election|website=ok.gov|access-date=March 24, 2021|archive-date=April 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407112947/https://oklahoma.gov/elections/election-info/election-results/2020-election-results/2020-november-general-election.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Jim Inhofe ([[incumbent]])
| votes = 277,868
| percentage = 74.05
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = JJ Stitt
| votes = 57,433
| percentage = 15.31
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = John Tompkins
| votes = 23,563
| percentage = 6.28
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Neil Mavis
| votes = 16,363
| percentage = 4.36
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 375,227
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box open primary general election no change}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
 |party = Republican Party (United States)
 |candidate = Jim Inhofe ([[incumbent]])
 |votes = 979,140
 |percentage = 62.91
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Democratic Party (United States)
 |candidate = Abby Broyles
 |votes = 509,763
 |percentage = 32.75
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Libertarian Party (United States)
 |candidate = Robert Murphy
 |votes = 34,435
 |percentage = 2.21
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Independent (politician)
 |candidate = Joan Farr
 |votes = 21,652
 |percentage = 1.39
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party = Independent (politician)
 |candidate = J.D. Nesbit
 |votes = 11,371
 |percentage = 0.73
}}
{{Election box total no change
 |votes = 1,556,361
 |percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing
 |winner = Republican Party (United States)
 |loser = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}

== See also ==
* [[Politics of Oklahoma]]
* [[List of United States senators from Oklahoma]]
* [[2020 Congressional insider trading scandal]]

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

=== Sources ===
* {{cite book |last=Kutney |first=Gerald |title=Carbon Politics and the Failure of the Kyoto Protocol |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wk_IAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA108|date=February 3, 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-91466-2}}

==External links==
{{wikiquote|James Inhofe}}
*{{Curlie|Regional/North_America/United_States/Oklahoma/Government/Federal/US_Senate/Jim_Inhofe_%5BR%5D}}
*{{C-SPAN|5619}}
*{{CongLinks | congbio=i000024 | votesmart=27027 | fec=S4OK00083 | congress=jim-inhofe/583 }}
*[https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=IN024 Inhofe, James Mountain] entry in [[The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture]]

{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Dewey F. Bartlett|Dewey Bartlett]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee for [[Governor of Oklahoma]]|years=[[1974 Oklahoma gubernatorial election|1974]]}}
{{s-aft|after=Ron Shotts}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Stephen Jones (attorney)|Stephen Jones]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee for [[List of United States senators from Oklahoma|U.S. Senator]] from [[Oklahoma]]<br />([[Classes of United States senators|Class 2]])|years=[[1994 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma|1994]], [[1996 United States Senate election in Oklahoma|1996]], [[2002 United States Senate election in Oklahoma|2002]], [[2008 United States Senate election in Oklahoma|2008]], [[2014 United States Senate election in Oklahoma|2014]], [[2020 United States Senate election in Oklahoma|2020]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Markwayne Mullin]]}}
|-
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Robert J. LaFortune|Robert LaFortune]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of mayors of Tulsa, Oklahoma|Mayor of Tulsa]]|years=1978–1984}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Terry Young (American politician)|Terry Young]]}}
|-
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{s-bef|before=[[James R. Jones]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[List of United States representatives from Oklahoma|U.S. House of Representatives]]<br />from [[Oklahoma's 1st congressional district]]|years=1987–1994}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Steve Largent]]}}
|-
{{s-par|us-sen}}
{{s-bef|before=[[David L. Boren|David Boren]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of United States senators from Oklahoma|U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Oklahoma]]|years=1994–2023|alongside=[[Don Nickles]], [[Tom Coburn]], [[James Lankford]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Markwayne Mullin]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|rows=2|before=[[Jim Jeffords]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the [[United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works|Senate Environment Committee]]|years=2003–2007}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Barbara Boxer]]}}
|-
{{s-ttl|title=Ranking Member of the [[United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works|Senate Environment Committee]]|years=2007–2013}}
{{s-aft|after=[[David Vitter]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[John McCain]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Ranking Member of the [[United States Senate Committee on Armed Services|Senate Armed Services Committee]]|years=2013–2015}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician)|Jack Reed]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Barbara Boxer]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the [[United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works|Senate Environment Committee]]|years=2015–2017}}
{{s-aft|after=[[John Barrasso]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[John McCain]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the [[United States Senate Committee on Armed Services|Senate Armed Services Committee]]|years=2018–2021<br />{{small|Acting: 2017–2018}}}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician)|Jack Reed]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician)|Jack Reed]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Ranking Member of the [[United States Senate Committee on Armed Services|Senate Armed Services Committee]]|years=2021–2023}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Roger Wicker]]}}
|-
{{s-prec|usa}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Jeff Bingaman]]|as=Former US Senator}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[United States order of precedence|Order of precedence of the United States]]<br />''{{small|as Former US Senator }}''|years=}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Bob Packwood]]|as=Former US Senator}}
{{s-end}}

{{United States senators from Oklahoma}}
{{SenArmedServiceCommitteeChairs}}
{{SenPublicWorksCommitteeChairmen}}
{{Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oklahoma}}
{{Mayors of Tulsa}}
{{USCongRep-start | congresses= 100th&ndash;117th [[United States Congress]]es | state=[[Oklahoma]]}}
{{USCongRep/OK/100}}
{{USCongRep/OK/101}}
{{USCongRep/OK/102}}
{{USCongRep/OK/103}}
{{USCongRep/OK/104}}
{{USCongRep/OK/105}}
{{USCongRep/OK/106}}
{{USCongRep/OK/107}}
{{USCongRep/OK/108}}
{{USCongRep/OK/109}}
{{USCongRep/OK/110}}
{{USCongRep/OK/111}}
{{USCongRep/OK/112}}
{{USCongRep/OK/113}}
{{USCongRep/OK/114}}
{{USCongRep/OK/115}}
{{USCongRep/OK/116}}
{{USCongRep/OK/117}}
{{USCongRep-end}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Inhofe, Jim}}
[[Category:Jim Inhofe]]
[[Category:1934 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century Presbyterians]]
[[Category:20th-century mayors of places in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:20th-century members of the Oklahoma House of Representatives]]
[[Category:21st-century Oklahoma politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Presbyterians]]
[[Category:American businesspeople in insurance]]
[[Category:American Christian Zionists]]
[[Category:American conspiracy theorists]]
[[Category:Aviators from Iowa]]
[[Category:Aviators from Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Tulsa, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 1966 United States elections]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 1974 United States elections]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 1976 United States elections]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 1984 United States elections]]
[[Category:Central High School (Tulsa, Oklahoma) alumni]]
[[Category:Mayors of Tulsa, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Politicians from Des Moines, Iowa]]
[[Category:Politicians from Tulsa, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Presbyterians from Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Republican Party members of the Oklahoma House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Republican Party Oklahoma state senators]]
[[Category:Republican Party United States senators from Oklahoma]]
[[Category:United States Army soldiers]]
[[Category:University of Tulsa alumni]]
[[Category:WorldNetDaily people]]