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Following the definition that a [[civilian]] is someone who is not part of their country's [[armed force]]s, there have been a total of |
Following the definition that a [[civilian]] is someone who is not part of their country's [[armed force]]s, there have been a total of 25 fully civilian crewed orbital space missions ({{Currentyear}}), listed below:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2021/09/four-private-citizens-launch-today-further-opening-new-era-of-spaceflight/|title=Crew Dragon has flown four more people—all private citizens—into space|date=2021-09-15|accessdate=2021-09-19}}</ref><ref name=Twe>{{Cite tweet |user=planet4589 |author=Jonathan McDowell |number=1436122672178647041 |date = 2021-09-09 |title=Soyuz TMA-3, TMA-3M, TMA-7M, TMA-11M, TMA-17M, TMA-20M, Soyuz MS-01, MS-03, MS-05, MS-06, MS-08, MS-09, MS-17, MS-18 and SpaceX Crew-2. As well as 13 all-civilian suborbital space flights.}}</ref> |
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==List== |
==List== |
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{{Import style|sticky}} |
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{|class="wikitable" width="100%" |
{|class="wikitable" width="100%" |
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|- class="is-sticky" |
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!No. |
!No. |
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!width="130" |Mission<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://planet4589.org/space/astro/lists/rides.html|author=Jonathan McDowell|title=Jonathan's Space Report {{!}} Human Spaceflight: Rides|accessdate= |
!width="130" |Mission<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://planet4589.org/space/astro/lists/rides.html|author=Jonathan McDowell|title=Jonathan's Space Report {{!}} Human Spaceflight: Rides|accessdate=2023-03-02|date=2023-03-02}}</ref> / Emblem |
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! width="130" |Spacecraft |
! width="130" |Spacecraft |
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! width="130" |Date of launch |
! width="130" |Date of launch |
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!2 |
!2 |
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|[[Soyuz TMA-03M]]<br/> |
|[[Soyuz TMA-03M]]<br/> |
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||[[Soyuz-TMA#Soyuz TMA-M|Soyuz TMA-M]]<br/>11F732A47 #703 |
||[[Soyuz-TMA#Soyuz TMA-M|Soyuz TMA-M]]<br/>11F732A47 #703 |
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||21 December 2011 |
||21 December 2011 |
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|- |
|- |
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!3 |
!3 |
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|[[Soyuz TMA-07M]]<br/> |
|[[Soyuz TMA-07M]]<br/> |
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||[[Soyuz-TMA#Soyuz TMA-M|Soyuz TMA-M]]<br/>11F732A47 #704A |
||[[Soyuz-TMA#Soyuz TMA-M|Soyuz TMA-M]]<br/>11F732A47 #704A |
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||19 December 2012 |
||19 December 2012 |
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|- |
|- |
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!4 |
!4 |
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|[[Soyuz TMA-11M]]<br/> |
|[[Soyuz TMA-11M]]<br/> |
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||[[Soyuz-TMA#Soyuz TMA-M|Soyuz TMA-M]]<br/>11F732A47 #711 |
||[[Soyuz-TMA#Soyuz TMA-M|Soyuz TMA-M]]<br/>11F732A47 #711 |
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||7 November 2013 |
||7 November 2013 |
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|- |
|- |
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!5 |
!5 |
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|[[Soyuz TMA-17M]]<br/> |
|[[Soyuz TMA-17M]]<br/> |
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||[[Soyuz-TMA#Soyuz TMA-M|Soyuz TMA-M]]<br/>11F732A47 #717 |
||[[Soyuz-TMA#Soyuz TMA-M|Soyuz TMA-M]]<br/>11F732A47 #717 |
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||23 July 2015 |
||23 July 2015 |
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|[[Soyuz MS-01]] |
|[[Soyuz MS-01]] |
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||[[Soyuz MS]]<br/>11F732A48 #731 |
||[[Soyuz MS]]<br/>11F732A48 #731 |
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|| 7 July 2016 |
|| 7 July 2016 |
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|| 30 October 2016 |
|| 30 October 2016 |
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|| {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Anatoli Ivanishin]]<br/>{{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Takuya Onishi]]<br/>{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Kathleen Rubins]] |
|| {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Anatoli Ivanishin]]<br/>{{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Takuya Onishi]]<br/>{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Kathleen Rubins]] |
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|[[International Space Station]] |
|[[International Space Station]] |
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||12 September 2017 |
||12 September 2017 |
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||28 February 2018 |
||28 February 2018 |
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||{{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Alexander Misurkin]]<br/>{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Joseph M. Acaba|Joseph Acaba]]<br/>{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Mark T. Vande Hei|Mark Vande Hei]] |
||{{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Alexander Misurkin]]<br/>{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Joseph M. Acaba|Joseph Acaba]]<br/>{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Mark T. Vande Hei|Mark Vande Hei]] |
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|[[International Space Station]] |
|[[International Space Station]] |
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|{{Success}} |
|{{Success}} |
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||[[Soyuz MS]]<br/>11F732A48 #738 |
||[[Soyuz MS]]<br/>11F732A48 #738 |
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||21 March 2018 |
||21 March 2018 |
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|| 4 October 2018 |
|| 4 October 2018 |
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||{{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Oleg Artemyev]]<br/>{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Richard R. Arnold|Richard Arnold]]<br/>{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Andrew J. Feustel|Andrew Feustel]] |
||{{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Oleg Artemyev]]<br/>{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Richard R. Arnold|Richard Arnold]]<br/>{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Andrew J. Feustel|Andrew Feustel]] |
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|[[International Space Station]] |
|[[International Space Station]] |
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!14 |
!14 |
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|[[Soyuz MS-18]] |
|[[Soyuz MS-18]] |
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|[[Soyuz MS]]<br/>11F732A48 #748 |
|[[Soyuz MS]]<br/>11F732A48 #748 |
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|9 April 2021 |
|9 April 2021 |
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|17 October 2021 |
|17 October 2021 |
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|[[International Space Station]] |
|[[International Space Station]] |
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|{{Success}} |
|{{Success}} |
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|- |
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!23 |
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|[[SpaceX Crew-6]] |
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|[[Dragon 2]] [[Crew Dragon Endeavour|Endeavour (C206.4)]] |
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|2 March 2023 |
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| 4 September 2023 |
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|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Stephen Bowen (astronaut)|Stephen Bowen]]<br>{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Warren Hoburg]]<br>{{flagicon|UAE}} [[Sultan Al Neyadi]]<br>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Andrey Fedyaev]] |
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|[[International Space Station]] |
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|{{Success}} |
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|- |
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!24 |
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|[[Soyuz MS-24]] |
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|[[Soyuz MS]] 11F732 #755 |
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|15 September 2023 |
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|6 April 2024 |
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|{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Oleg Kononenko]]<br/>{{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Nikolai Chub]]<br/>{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Loral O'Hara]] |
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|[[International Space Station]] |
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|{{Site active|In orbit}} |
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|- |
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!25 |
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|[[Soyuz MS-25]] |
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|[[Soyuz MS]] 11F732 #756 |
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|23 March 2024 |
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|25 September 2024 |
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|{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Oleg Novitsky]]<br/>{{Flagicon|BLR}} [[Marina Vasilevskaya]]<br/>{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Tracy Caldwell-Dyson]] |
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|[[International Space Station]] |
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|{{Site active|In orbit}} |
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*[[List of human spaceflights]] |
*[[List of human spaceflights]] |
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*[[List of fully civilian crewed suborbital spaceflights]] |
*[[List of fully civilian crewed suborbital spaceflights]] |
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*[[Timeline of private spaceflight]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
Following the definition that a civilian is someone who is not part of their country's armed forces, there have been a total of 25 fully civilian crewed orbital space missions (2024), listed below:[1][2]
Spaceflight lists and timelines
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General |
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Human spaceflight |
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Solar System exploration |
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Earth-orbiting satellites |
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Vehicles |
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Launches by rocket type |
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Launches by spaceport |
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Agencies, companies and facilities |
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Other mission lists and timelines |
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