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(Top) 1 Argentina 2 Australia 3 Brazil 4 Canada 5 China 6 European Union 7 France 8 Germany 9 India 10 Iran 11 Iraq 12 Israel 13 Italy 14 Japan 15 Malaysia 16 New Zealand 17 North Korea 18 Taiwan 19 Philippines 20 Romania 21 Singapore 22 Soviet Union and successor states (Russia and Ukraine) 23 South Africa 24 South Korea 25 Spain 26 Turkey 27 United Kingdom 28 United States 28.1 Active 28.2 Inactive 29 See also 30 References

List of orbital launch systems

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This article possibly contains original research. Please improve itbyverifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (May 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

This is a list of conventional orbital launch systems. This is composed of launch vehicles, and other conventional systems, used to place satellites into orbit.

Argentina[edit]

ORBIT II – Retired^[1]
TRONADOR – Under Development^[2]

Australia[edit]

AUSROC IV – Retired
Eris (Gilmour Space Technologies) – Under Development

Brazil[edit]

VLS-1 – Retired
VLM – Under Development

Canada[edit]

Aurora – Under development

China[edit]

Several rockets of the Long March family

Long March 2F

Long March 5

Zhuque-2

Ceres-1
Feng Bao 1 – Retired
Gravity
- Gravity-1
- Gravity-2 – Under development
Hyperbola-1
Jielong
- Jielong 1
- Jielong 3
Kaituozhe-1 – Retired
Kuaizhou
Long March
- Long March 1 – Retired
  - Long March 1D
- Long March 2
  - Long March 2A – Retired
  - Long March 2C
  - Long March 2D
  - Long March 2E – Retired
  - Long March 2F
- Long March 3 – Retired
- Long March 4
  - Long March 4A – Retired
  - Long March 4B
  - Long March 4C
- Long March 5
  - Long March 5B
- Long March 6
  - Long March 6A
- Long March 7
  - Long March 7A
- Long March 8
- Long March 9 – Under Development
- Long March 10– Under Development
- Long March 11
Tianlong-2
Zhuque
- Zhuque-1 – Retired
- Zhuque-2
- Zhuque-3 – Under Development
ZK-1A

European Union[edit]

Ariane 5

Ariane
- Ariane 1 – Retired
- Ariane 2 – Retired
- Ariane 3 – Retired
- Ariane 4 – Retired
- Ariane 5 – Retired
- Ariane 6 – Under Development
- Ariane Next – Under Development
Europa – Retired
- Europa I – Retired
- Europa II – Retired
Vega
- Vega – Operational
- Vega-C – Operational
- Vega-E – Under Development

France[edit]

Diamant – Retired
- Diamant A – Retired 1965-1967^[3]
- Diamant B – Retired 1970-1971^[3]
- Diamant BP4 – Retired 1972-1975^[3]
Zéphyr (Latitude) – Under Development

Germany[edit]

OTRAG – Retired
Spectrum (Isar Aerospace) – Under Development^[4]
RFA One (Rocket Factory Augsburg AG) – Under Development
SL1 (HyImpulse) – Under Development

India[edit]

ISRO's launch vehicles. Left to right: SLV, ASLV, PSLV, GSLV, LVM3

RLV

Human Rated Launch Vehicle (HRLV)

Vikram series, the under development orbital class launch family of Skyroot Aerospace in comparison with already flown Vikram S, the sounding rocket

ISRO/DoS systems

SLV-3 – Retired
Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) – Retired
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)
- PSLV-G – Retired
- PSLV-CA – Operational
- PSLV-XL – Operational
- PSLV-DL – Operational
- PSLV-QL – Operational
Geosychronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)
- GSLV Mark I – Retired
- GSLV Mark II – Operational
- RLV TD: GSLV derived ascent vehicle for RLV ORE campaign.^[5]^[6]^[7]
Launch Vehicle Mark III (LVM-3)
- LVM 3 – Operational
- Human-rated LVM 3 – Under development
- LVM 3 with semi-cryogenic engine – Under development
Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) – Operational
Nano Satellite Launch Vehicle (NSLV) – Under development
Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) – Under development^[8]^[9]








Private agencies

Vikram (rocket family) (Skyroot Aerospace):
- Vikram I – Under Development
- Vikram II – Proposed
- Vikram III – Proposed

Agnibaan

Agnibaan (AgniKul Cosmos) – Under Development
Garuda-I (MTAR) - Under development

Iran[edit]

Simorgh SLV

Safir – Retired
Simorgh – Operational
Qased
Qaem 100 – Operational
Qaem 105 – Under Development
Zuljanah – Operational

Iraq[edit]

Al Abid – Abandoned in R&D phase^[10]

Israel[edit]

Shavit 2

Italy[edit]

SISPRE C-41 – Retired
Italian LTV SCOUT (jointly with United States of America) – Retired
AERITALIA/SNIA/BPD ALFA – Retired
ALENIA/SNIA-BPD SAN MARCO SCOUT (jointly with NASA) – Cancelled
Vega (jointly with European Space Agency)
- Vega – Retired
- Vega-C – Operational
T4i Odyssey – Under Development

Italian Rockets

Japan[edit]

Mu rockets

H-II series

Εpsilon

KAIROS
Lambda – Retired
- L-4S
Mu – Retired
- M-4S [ja]^[11]
- M-3C [ja]^[12]
- M-3H [ja]^[13]
- M-3S [ja; pl]^[14]
- M-3SII [ja; pl]^[15]
- M-V
N – Retired
- N-I
- N-II
H-I – Retired
H-II
- H-II – Retired
- H-IIA – Operational
- H-IIB – Retired
H3 – Operational
J-I – Retired
GX – Cancelled
Epsilon – Retired
- Epsilon S
SS-520
ZERO – Under Development

Malaysia[edit]

DNLV (Independence-X Aerospace) – Under Development

New Zealand[edit]

Electron (Rocket Lab, developed in New Zealand^[16] and the United States)
Neutron – Under Development

North Korea[edit]

Chollima-1
Paektusan-1 – Retired
Unha
- Unha-2 – Retired
- Unha-3

Taiwan[edit]

TSLV – Under Development^[17]^[18]
Hapith V – Under Development^[19]^[20]
HTTP-3a – Under Development^[21]

Philippines[edit]

Haribon SLS-1 (OrbitX) – Under Development

Romania[edit]

Haas – Under Development

Singapore[edit]

Volans (Equatorial Space Systems) – Under Development

Soviet Union and successor states (Russia and Ukraine)[edit]

Russia/USSR

Proton-K

Soyuz-FG

Dnepr-1

Angara Family

Angara
CORONA (SSTO) – Open
Kosmos – Retired
- Kosmos-1
- Kosmos-2I
- Kosmos-3
- Kosmos-3M
Lin Industrial projects^[22]
- Adler – Under Development^[23]
- Aldan – Under Development^[24]
- Aniva – Under Development^[25]
- Taymyr – Under Development^[26]
- Vyuga – Under Development
N1 – Retired
R-7
- Luna – Retired
- Molniya – Retired
  - Molniya-M
  - Molniya-L
- Polyot – Retired
- Soyuz family
  - Soyuz – Retired
    - Soyuz-L
    - Soyuz-M
    - Soyuz-U – Retired
      - Soyuz-U2
      - Soyuz-FG
    - Soyuz-2
      - Soyuz 2.1A
      - Soyuz 2.1B
      - Soyuz 2.1V
- Sputnik – Retired
- Stalker (rocket)^[27]
- Voskhod – Retired
- Vostok – Retired
  - Vostok-L
  - Vostok-K
  - Vostok-2
  - Vostok-2M
  - Soyuz/Vostok
R-29
- Shtil'
- Volna
Rus-M – Canceled
Start-1
Universal Rocket
- UR-100
  - Rokot
  - Strela
- Proton (UR-500) – Retired
  - Proton-K
  - Proton-M
Energia – Retired

Ukraine

Zenit
- Zenit 2 – Retired
- Zenit-2M – Retired
- Zenit-3SL
- Zenit 3SLB
- Zenit-3F
R-36
- Dnepr
- Tsyklon
  - Tsyklon-2 – Retired
  - Tsyklon-3 – Retired
  - Tsyklon-4 – Abandoned
    - Cyclone-4M – Under Development^[28]

South Africa[edit]

RSA – Cancelled
- RSA-1
- RSA-2
- RSA-3
CHEETAH-1 – Under Development^[29]

South Korea[edit]

HANBIT family (INNOSPACE) – Under Development^[30]
- HANBIT-Nano
- HANBIT-Micro
- HANBIT-Mini
Blue Whale 1 (Perigee Aerospace) – Under Development
Naro family
- KSLV-1 (Naro) – Retired^[31]^[32]
- KSLV-2 (Nuri)
Solid fueled LV family
- Solid fueled TV2
- Solid fueled LV – Under Development

Spain[edit]

INTA Family
- INTA Capricornio – Cancelled
- INTA Programa PILUM – Under Development
PLD Space Family
- PLD Space Miura 5 – Under development
- PLD Space Miura 1 – Launched^[33]
Pangea Aerospace Family
- Pangea Aerospace Meso – Under development
Zero 2 Infinity Family
- Zero 2 Infinity Bloostar – Under development
Celestia Aerospace Family
- Celestia Aerospace Sagittarius – Under development

Turkey[edit]

UFS – Under Development since 2007^[34]

United Kingdom[edit]

Black Arrow – Retired
Black Prince – Cancelled^[35]
Prime (Orbex) – Under Development^[36]
Skyrora XL (Skyrora) – Under Development^[37]
Skylon (Reaction Engines) – Under Development

United States[edit]

Active[edit]

Atlas rockets

Delta rockets

Falcon rockets and Starship

Alpha (Firefly Aerospace)
Antares (Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems)
Atlas V (United Launch Alliance)
Electron (Rocket Lab) (New Zealand/United States company)
Minotaur (Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems)
Pegasus (Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems)
RS1 (ABL Space Systems)
Space Launch System (NASA)
SpaceX launch vehicles
- Falcon 9 Block 5 – Operational
- Falcon Heavy – Operational
- Starship – In testing
Vulcan Centaur (United Launch Alliance)

Inactive[edit]

Comparison of Saturn V, Space Shuttle, three Ares rockets, and SLS Block 1

Titan rockets

Ares – Canceled
- Ares I
- Ares IV
- Ares V
Astra Space launch vehicles
- Rocket 3 – Retired
- Rocket 4 – Under development
Athena – Retired
- Athena I
- Athena II
Atlas
- Atlas B – Retired
- Atlas D – Retired
- Atlas-Able – Retired
- Atlas-Agena – Retired
- Atlas E/F – Retired
- Atlas H – Retired
- Atlas LV-3B – Retired
- Atlas SLV-3 – Retired
- Atlas-Centaur – Retired
  - Atlas G – Retired
  - Atlas I – Retired
  - Atlas II – Retired
  - Atlas III – Retired
Conestoga – Retired
LauncherOne
Minotaur
New Glenn (Blue Origin) – Under Development^[38]
OmegA – Canceled
Orbital Accelerator (SpinLaunch) – Under Development^[39]
Phantom Express – Canceled
Pilot – Retired
Redstone – Retired
- Juno I
- Sparta
Jupiter
- Juno II
Relativity Space launch vehicles
- Terran 1 – Retired
- Terran R – Under Development
Saturn
- Saturn I – Retired 1961-1963^[40]^[41]
  - Saturn IB – Retired 1966-1975^[42]^[43]
- Saturn V – Retired 1967-1973^[44]
Scout – Retired
- Scout X-1
- Scout X-2
- Scout X-2B
- Scout X-2M
- Scout X-3
- Scout X-3M
- Scout X-4
- Scout A
- Scout A-1
- Scout B
- Scout B-1
- Scout D-1
- Scout E-1
- Scout F-1
- Scout G-1
Space Shuttle – Retired
SpaceX launch vehicles
- Falcon 1 – Retired
- Falcon 1e – Canceled
- Falcon 5 – Canceled
- Falcon 9
  - Falcon 9 Air – Canceled
  - Falcon 9 v1.0 – Retired
  - Falcon 9 v1.1 – Retired
  - Falcon 9 Full Thrust – Retired
- Super Heavy (booster) – In testing
Thor – Retired
- Thor-Able – Retired
- Thor-Ablestar – Retired
- Thor-Agena – Retired
  - Thorad-Agena – Retired
- Thor-Burner – Retired
- Thor DSV-2U – Retired
- Delta
  - Thor-Delta – Retired
  - Delta A – Retired
  - Delta B – Retired
  - Delta C – Retired
  - Delta D – Retired
  - Delta E – Retired
  - Delta G – Retired
  - Delta J – Retired
  - Delta L – Retired
  - Delta M – Retired
  - Delta N – Retired
  - Delta II – Retired
  - Delta III – Retired
  - Delta IV – Retired
  - Delta IV Heavy – Retired
Titan – Retired
Vanguard – Retired
Vector-R – Under Development
Vector-H – Under Development

References[edit]

^ "Argentina Missile Chronology" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-12-30.

^ "Argentina Plans First Domestic Satellite Launch". Parabolic Arc. 2011-10-09. Archived from the original on 2017-06-03. Retrieved 2013-08-02.

^ ^a ^b ^c "Nov. 26, 1965: France Begins Launch Legacy with Diamant". Space News. 6 December 2007. Retrieved 13 Aug 2022.

^ "German startups launch mini-rocket challenge to SpaceX and co". France 24. 2021-08-04. Retrieved 2022-05-19.

^ "Department of Space,Annual Report 2020-21" (PDF). 4 March 2021. p. 61. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 December 2021. GEV for Orbital Re-entry Experiment (ORE): Launch with 1:8 scale RLV, targeted in first quarter of 2022.

^ "Reusable Launch Vehicle". www.vssc.gov.in. Retrieved 2022-10-28.

^ "75 Major Activities of ISRO" (PDF). p. 31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2022. In ORE, a scaled up wing body will be taken to an orbit by an ascent vehicle derived from existing GSLV and it stays in orbit for a stipulated period, re-enter and lands on a runway autonomously. The ascent vehicle has first two stages of GSLV viz S139+4L40S & GS2 and a third stage with modified PS4 propulsion system. The winged body which is a scaled up version of the RLV in RLV-TD HEX-01 mission is the fourth stage and this is called Orbital Re-entry Vehicle (ORV). This has a deployable Landing Gear System.

^ "ISRO developing heavy lift launch vehicles". The Hindu. 30 May 2015. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2015.

^ "ISRO developing new rocket to replace PSLV". The New Indian Express. 13 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2022.

^ "Al-Abid LV". Archived from the original on 2017-01-10. Retrieved 2014-07-06.

^ "M-4S / Satellite Launch Vehicles". ISAS. Archived from the original on 2013-05-16. Retrieved 2013-01-07.

^ "M-3C / Satellite Launch Vehicles". ISAS. Archived from the original on 2013-02-18. Retrieved 2013-01-07.

^ "M-3H / Satellite Launch Vehicles". ISAS. Archived from the original on 2013-05-16. Retrieved 2013-01-07.

^ "M-3S / Satellite Launch Vehicles". ISAS. Archived from the original on 2013-05-16. Retrieved 2013-01-07.

^ "M-3SII / Satellite Launch Vehicles". ISAS. Archived from the original on 2012-10-18. Retrieved 2013-01-07.

^ "Rocket Lab Celebrates Rich Ten-Year History". Rocket Lab USA. June 30, 2016. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2019.

^ "TSLV". Archived from the original on 2017-03-02. Retrieved 2014-07-06.

^ "Launch vehicles - Taiwan (Republic of China)". Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2020-05-30.

^ "Taiwan's TiSPACE Enters Crowded Small Satellite Launch Market with Large Ambitions - SpaceWatch.Global". 20 December 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2020-05-30.

^ "TECHNOLOGY - TiSPACE". Archived from the original on 2021-04-09. Retrieved 2019-12-28.

^ "About | Arrc". Archived from the original on 2020-07-17. Retrieved 2020-05-30.

^ "Home". Archived from the original on 2017-06-02. Retrieved 2016-02-07.

^ "Adler smallsat launch vehicle". Archived from the original on 2017-07-13. Retrieved 2016-02-07.

^ "Aldan microsat launch vehicle". Archived from the original on 2017-07-13. Retrieved 2016-02-07.

^ "Aniva microsat launch vehicle". Archived from the original on 2017-07-13. Retrieved 2016-02-07.

^ "Taymyr Microsat Launch Vehicle". Archived from the original on 2017-06-14. Retrieved 2016-02-07.

^ "Кто зарабатывает на космосе в России и мире" [Making Money in Space: Russian and International Players] (in Russian). RBC Trends. 2021-05-17. Retrieved 2021-11-11.

^ Golubeva, Alena (9 April 2021). "Максим Дегтярев: "Спрос на выведение грузов на орбиту будет расти"" [Maxim Degtyarev: "The demand for placing cargo into orbit will grow"]. GMK Center (in Russian). Retrieved 11 May 2021.

^ "CHEETAH-1". b14643.de. Archived from the original on 2012-12-27. Retrieved 2013-02-02.

^ "5t급 국산 우주 로켓엔진 불 뿜었다…하이브리드 로켓엔진 개발하는 이노스페이스는 어떤 기업인가" [A 5t-class domestic space rocket ignited it's engine... Who is Innospace, a company behind the development of a hybrid rocket engine?] (in Korean). 27 January 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.

^ Tong-hyung, Kim (2008-07-23). "Russia Dragging Feet Over Korean Rocket Launch". Korea Times. Archived from the original on 2011-05-22. Retrieved 2008-12-29.

^ "South Korea's First Rocket Launch Might Be Put Off". Space-Travel.com. 2008-07-24. Archived from the original on 2009-01-29. Retrieved 2008-12-29.

^ Limón, Raúl (2023-10-06). "El 'Miura 1' despega con éxito desde Huelva y mete a España en el exclusivo club de países con acceso al espacio". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-10-18.

^ "UFS". Archived from the original on 2017-12-05. Retrieved 2014-07-06.

^ "Black Prince (project)". b14643.de. Archived from the original on 2017-03-10. Retrieved 2019-11-11.

^ "Startup Company Orbex Reveals Prime Rocket That Could Launch From The U.K. In 2021". Forbes. 2019-02-07. Archived from the original on 2019-11-04. Retrieved 2019-09-12.

^ "Skyrora Reveals Launch Of Second Private Rocket From U.K. Soil". Forbes. 2019-08-08. Archived from the original on 2019-09-04. Retrieved 2019-09-12.

^ "Jeff Bezos is not screwing around with his plans to colonize space". ars Technica. 2016-09-12. Archived from the original on 2017-12-03. Retrieved 2019-09-12.

^ Wattles, Jackie (2022-05-11). "Watch a space startup spin a projectile into the sky at more than 1,000 miles per hour | CNN Business". CNN. Retrieved 2022-08-13.

^ Mars, Kelli (2021-10-26). "60 Years Ago: First Launch of a Saturn Rocket". NASA. Retrieved 2022-08-13.

^ Mohon, Lee (2021-03-31). "SA-4 Launches – March 28, 1963". NASA. Retrieved 2022-08-13.

^ Smith, Yvette (2020-02-26). "First Flight of Saturn IB". NASA. Retrieved 2022-08-13.

^ Mohon, Lee (2021-07-14). "Final Launch of the Saturn IB – July 15, 1975". NASA. Retrieved 2022-08-13.

^ "What Was the Saturn V?". NASA Solar System Exploration. 17 September 2010. Retrieved 2022-08-13.

Orbital launch systems

Current

Angara
- 1.2
- A5
Atlas V
Ceres
- 1
- 1S
Chollima-1
Electron
Falcon 9 Block 5
Falcon Heavy
Firefly Alpha
Gravity-1
GSLV
H-IIA
H3
Hyperbola-1
Jielong
- 1
- 3
KAIROS^†
Kaituozhe 2
Kinetica 1
Kuaizhou
- 1
- 1A
- 11
Long March
- 2C
- 2D
- 2F
- 3A
- 3B/E
- 3C
- 4B
- 4C
- 5
- 5B
- 6
- 6A
- 7
- 7A
- 8
- 11
- 11H
LVM3
Minotaur
- I
- IV
- V
- C
Nuri
OS-M1^†
Pegasus XL
Proton-M
PSLV
Qaem 100
Qased
RS1^†
Shavit 2
Simorgh
SLS
- Block 1
Soyuz-2
SSLV
Starship
Tianlong-2
Unha
Vega
- original
- C
Vulcan Centaur
Zhuque
- 2

In development

Retired

Antares
- 110
- 120
- 130^†
- 230
- 230+
Ariane
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
ASLV
Athena
- I
- II
Atlas
- B
- D
- E/F
- G
- H
- I
- II
- III
- LV-3B
- SLV-3
- Able^†
- Agena
- Centaur
Black Arrow
Conestoga^†
Delta
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- G
- J
- L
- M
- N
- 0100
- 1000
- 2000
- 3000
- 4000
- 5000
- II
- III
- IV
- IV Heavy
Diamant
Dnepr
Energia
Epsilon
Europa
- I^†
- II^†
Falcon 1
Falcon 9
Feng Bao 1
GSLV
- Mk I
H-I
H-II
H-IIB
Juno I
Juno II
Kaituozhe-1
Kosmos
- original
- 1
- 2/2I
- 3
- 3M
Lambda
- 4S
LauncherOne
Long March
- 1
- 1D^†
- 2A
- 2E
- 3
- 3B
- 4A
Mu
- 4S
- 3C
- 3H
- 3S
- 3SII
- V
N1^†
N-I
N-II
Naro-1
Paektusan^†
Pilot-2^†
R-7
- Luna
- Molniya
  - M
  - L
- Polyot
- Soyuz
  - original
  - FG
  - L
  - M
  - U
  - U2
- Soyuz/Vostok
- Sputnik
- Voskhod
- Vostok
  - L
  - K
  - 2
  - 2M
R-29
- Shtil'
- Volna^†
Rocket 3
Safir
- 1
- 1A
- 1B
Saturn
- I
- IB
- V
Scout
- X-1
- Blue Scout II^†
- X-2^†
- X-2M
- X-3
- X-3M
- X-4
- X-2B^†
- B
- A
- B-1
- D-1
- A-1
- E-1
- F-1
- G-1
Shavit
- original
- 1
SLV
Space Shuttle
SPARK^†
Sparta
SS-520
Start-1
Terran 1^†
Thor
- Able
- Ablestar
  - 1
  - 2
- Agena
  - A
  - B
  - D
- Burner
  - 1
  - 2
- Delta
- DSV-2U
Thorad-Agena
- SLV-2G
- SLV-2H
Titan
- II GLV
- IIIA
- IIIB
- IIIC
- IIID
- IIIE
- 34D
- 23G
- CT-3
- IV
Tsyklon
- R-36-O
- original
- 2
- 3
Universal Rocket
- UR-500 Proton
- Proton-K
- Rokot
- Strela
Vanguard
VLS-1^†
Zenit
- 2
- 2M
- 2FG
- 3SL
- 3SLB
- 3F
Zhuque
- 1^†

Classes

This Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
Symbol ^† indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)

Spaceflight lists and timelines

Timeline of spaceflight

General

Human spaceflight

General	Crewed spacecraft timeline by program Spaceflights 1961–1970 1971–1980 1981–1990 1991–2000 2001–2010 2011–2020 2021–present Soviet Russian Vostok and Voskhod Soyuz Mercury Gemini Apollo Skylab Shenzhou Gaganyaan Spacelab Artemis Civilian spaceflight Orbital Suborbital
Salyut	Expeditions Spaceflights crewed uncrewed Spacewalks Visitors
Mir	Expeditions ESA Spaceflights crewed uncrewed Spacewalks Visitors
ISS	Expeditions ESA Visiting Spaceflights crewed uncrewed Spacewalks Visitors Deployed
Tiangong	Expeditions Crewed Spaceflights Spacewalks
Shuttle	Crews Missions Rollbacks
People	Astronauts by name by year of selection Apollo Gemini Mercury Chinese Asian European Cosmonauts women Muslim Arab African American Ibero-America Space scientists Space travelers by name by first flight by nationality billionaires timeline by nationality Spaceflight-related human fatalities
EVA	1965–1999 2000–2014 2015–present Cumulative spacewalk records Longest spacewalks Spacewalkers