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Following the definition that a [[civilian]] is someone who is not part of their country's [[armed force]]s, there have been a total of |
Following the definition that a [[civilian]] is someone who is not part of their country's [[armed force]]s, there have been a total of 19 fully civilian crewed orbital space missions (2021), listed below:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2021/09/four-private-citizens-launch-today-further-opening-new-era-of-spaceflight/|title=Crew Dragon has flown four more people—all private citizens—into space|date=2021-09-15|accessdate=2021-09-19}}</ref><ref name=Twe>{{Cite tweet |user=planet4589 |author=Jonathan McDowell |number=1436122672178647041 |date = 2021-09-09 |title=Soyuz TMA-3, TMA-3M, TMA-7M, TMA-11M, TMA-17M, TMA-20M, Soyuz MS-01, MS-03, MS-05, MS-06, MS-08, MS-09, MS-17, MS-18 and SpaceX Crew-2. As well as 13 all-civilian suborbital space flights.}}</ref> |
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==List== |
==List== |
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{|class="wikitable" width="100%" |
{|class="wikitable" width="100%" |
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!No. |
!No. |
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!Mission<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://planet4589.org/space/astro/lists/rides.html|author=Jonathan McDowell|title=Jonathan's Space Report {{!}} Human Spaceflight: Rides|accessdate=2021- |
!Mission<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://planet4589.org/space/astro/lists/rides.html|author=Jonathan McDowell|title=Jonathan's Space Report {{!}} Human Spaceflight: Rides|accessdate=2021-12-08|date=2021-12-08}}</ref> |
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! width="75" |Emblem |
! width="75" |Emblem |
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! width="130" |Spacecraft |
! width="130" |Spacecraft |
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|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Raja Chari]], {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Thomas Marshburn]], {{Flagicon|GER}} [[Matthias Maurer]], {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Kayla Barron]] |
|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Raja Chari]], {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Thomas Marshburn]], {{Flagicon|GER}} [[Matthias Maurer]], {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Kayla Barron]] |
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|[[International Space Station]] |
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|{{Site active|In orbit}} |
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!19 |
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|[[Soyuz MS-20]] |
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|[[File:Soyuz-MS-20-Mission-Patch.png|75px]] |
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|[[Soyuz MS]] 11F732A48 #752 |
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|08 December 2021 |
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|{{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Aleksandr Misurkin]], {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Yusaku Maezawa]], {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Yozo Hirano]] |
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|[[International Space Station]] |
|[[International Space Station]] |
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|{{Site active|In orbit}} |
|{{Site active|In orbit}} |
Following the definition that a civilian is someone who is not part of their country's armed forces, there have been a total of 19 fully civilian crewed orbital space missions (2021), listed below:[1][2]
Spaceflight lists and timelines
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